A classification of the bird species of South America
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A Classification of the Bird Species of South America South American Classification Committee American Ornithologists' Union 
(Part 10) Part 10. Oscine Passeriformes, B (Motacillidae to Emberizidae) (below) _______________________________________________________ Part 1. Rheiformes to Podicipediformes Part 2. Columbiformes to Caprimulgiformes Part 3. Apodiformes Part 4. Opisthocomiformes to Strigiformes Part 5. Trogoniformes to Psittaciformes Part 6. Suboscine Passeriformes, A (Sapayoidae to Formicariidae) Part 7. Suboscine Passeriformes, B (Furnariidae) Part 8. Suboscine Passeriformes, C (Tyrannidae to Tityridae) Part 9. Oscine Passeriformes, A (Vireonidae to Sturnidae) Part 11. Oscine Passeriformes, C (Cardinalidae to end) Hypothetical List Hybrids and Dubious Taxa Literature Cited 
PASSERIFORMES Suborder PASSERES (OSCINES) (continued) MOTACILLIDAE (PIPITS AND WAGTAILS) 1 Motacilla alba White Wagtail (V) 1a Anthus cervinus Red-throated Pipit (V) 1b Anthus lutescens Yellowish Pipit 2, 3 Anthus furcatus Short-billed Pipit Anthus chacoensis Pampas Pipit 4 Anthus correndera Correndera Pipit 5 Anthus nattereri Ochre-breasted Pipit Anthus hellmayri Hellmayr's Pipit 5 Anthus bogotensis Paramo Pipit
1. Genetic data (e.g., Sibley & Ahlquist 1990, Groth 1998, Barker et al. 2002, 2004, Johannson et al. 2008, Treplin et al. 2008) indicate that this family belongs within the "nine-primaried oscine" cluster of families, probably most closely related to Fringillidae or Emberizidae. Linear sequence of species reflects Voelker (1999). 1a. Photographed in French Guiana 26 Oct. 2009 (Ingels et al. 2010). SACC proposal passed to add to main list. Unpublished photo and sight record from Trinidad (ffrench 1991, Kenefick & Hayes 2006, Ingels et al. 2010). 1b. Photographed in Ecuador in 2008 (Brinkhuizen et al. 2010). SACC proposal passed to add to main list. 2. Anthus lutescens was formerly (e.g., Zimmer 1953c) know as A. chii, but see Hellmayr (1934) and Meyer de Schauensee (1966). 3. The subspecies parvus of Panama was formerly (e.g., Ridgway 1904) considered a separate species from Anthus lutescens; they were treated as conspecific by Hellmayr (1935), and this has been followed in all subsequent classifications. 4. Anthus chacoensis was described as a subspecies of A. lutescens by Zimmer (1952), but soon after, additional specimens convinced him (Zimmer 1953c) that it was a separate species. Straneck (1987) and Casañas et al. (2008) found differences between the two in display flights, vocalizations, and habitat preferences, including elucidating that the species does not breed in chaco habitat. SACC proposal passed to change English name to Pampas Pipit. 5. Voelker (1999) found these two species to be paraphyletic [but action premature?.]
THRAUPIDAE (TANAGERS) 1 Orchesticus abeillei Brown Tanager Paroaria coronata Red-crested Cardinal 64, 65, 66b Paroaria dominicana Red-cowled Cardinal 65, 65a Paroaria nigrogenis Masked Cardinal 66 Paroaria gularis Red-capped Cardinal 66 Paroaria baeri Crimson-fronted Cardinal 66 Paroaria capitata Yellow-billed Cardinal 66 Schistochlamys melanopis Black-faced Tanager 1a Schistochlamys ruficapillus Cinnamon Tanager Cissopis leverianus Magpie Tanager 1a, 1b Neothraupis fasciata White-banded Tanager 1a Conothraupis speculigera Black-and-white Tanager 1c Conothraupis mesoleuca Cone-billed Tanager 1c, 1cc Lamprospiza melanoleuca Red-billed Pied Tanager 1d Compsothraupis loricata Scarlet-throated Tanager 2 Sericossypha albocristata White-capped Tanager 3, 3a Nemosia pileata Hooded Tanager 3a Nemosia rourei Cherry-throated Tanager 3a Creurgops verticalis Rufous-crested Tanager 4 Creurgops dentatus Slaty Tanager 4, 4a, 4b, 4c Orthogonys chloricterus Olive-green Tanager 1d Hemispingus atropileus Black-capped Hemispingus 5, 6, 6a Hemispingus calophrys Orange-browed Hemispingus 5, 6, Hemispingus parodii Parodi's Hemispingus 5, 7 Hemispingus superciliaris Superciliaried Hemispingus 5, 8, 8a, 8b Hemispingus reyi Gray-capped Hemispingus Hemispingus frontalis Oleaginous Hemispingus 5, 9 Hemispingus melanotis Black-eared Hemispingus 5, 10 Hemispingus goeringi Slaty-backed Hemispingus 5, 84 Hemispingus rufosuperciliaris Rufous-browed Hemispingus 5, 11, 84 Hemispingus verticalis Black-headed Hemispingus 5, 12 Hemispingus xanthophthalmus Drab Hemispingus 5, 12 Hemispingus trifasciatus Three-striped Hemispingus 12a Cnemoscopus rubrirostris Gray-hooded Bush Tanager 12b, 12c Thlypopsis fulviceps Fulvous-headed Tanager Thlypopsis ornata Rufous-chested Tanager 12d Thlypopsis pectoralis Brown-flanked Tanager 12d Thlypopsis sordida Orange-headed Tanager 12e Thlypopsis inornata Buff-bellied Tanager 12e Thlypopsis ruficeps Rust-and-yellow Tanager Pyrrhocoma ruficeps Chestnut-headed Tanager 12f Cypsnagra hirundinacea White-rumped Tanager Nephelornis oneilli Pardusco 13 Trichothraupis melanops Black-goggled Tanager 14 Eucometis penicillata Gray-headed Tanager 14 Tachyphonus cristatus Flame-crested Tanager 14, 14a Tachyphonus rufiventer Yellow-crested Tanager 14c Tachyphonus surinamus Fulvous-crested Tanager 14 Tachyphonus luctuosus White-shouldered Tanager 14 Tachyphonus delatrii Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus coronatus Ruby-crowned Tanager 14, 14d Tachyphonus rufus White-lined Tanager 14d Tachyphonus phoenicius Red-shouldered Tanager 14d Lanio fulvus Fulvous Shrike-Tanager 14, 15 Lanio versicolor White-winged Shrike-Tanager 15 Ramphocelus nigrogularis Masked Crimson Tanager 14 Ramphocelus dimidiatus Crimson-backed Tanager 16 Ramphocelus melanogaster Black-bellied Tanager 16, 16a Ramphocelus carbo Silver-beaked Tanager 16, 16b Ramphocelus bresilius Brazilian Tanager 16, 16c Ramphocelus flammigerus Flame-rumped Tanager 17, 17a Calochaetes coccineus Vermilion Tanager 24b Cyanicterus cyanicterus Blue-backed Tanager Bangsia arcaei Blue-and-gold Tanager 20a Bangsia melanochlamys Black-and-gold Tanager 20 Bangsia rothschildi Golden-chested Tanager Bangsia edwardsi Moss-backed Tanager Bangsia aureocincta Gold-ringed Tanager Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron Orange-throated Tanager 21 Buthraupis montana Hooded Mountain-Tanager 24b, 24c Buthraupis wetmorei Masked Mountain-Tanager 22a Cnemathraupis eximia Black-chested Mountain-Tanager 21a, 24c Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis Golden-backed Mountain-Tanager 21a, 22 Chlorornis riefferii Grass-green Tanager 24b Anisognathus melanogenys Black-cheeked Mountain-Tanager 23, 23a, 23b, 24b, 24c Anisognathus lacrymosus Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager 23a, 23b, 23c Anisognathus igniventris Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager 23b Anisognathus somptuosus Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager 24, 24a Anisognathus notabilis Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager 24a Dubusia taeniata Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager 24b, 24c, 25 Dubusia castaneoventris Chestnut-bellied Mountain-Tanager 24b, 25a Pseudosaltator rufiventris Rufous-bellied Mountain-Tanager 24c, 25b Stephanophorus diadematus Diademed Tanager Iridosornis porphyrocephalus Purplish-mantled Tanager 26, 26b Iridosornis analis Yellow-throated Tanager 26 Iridosornis jelskii Golden-collared Tanager Iridosornis rufivertex Golden-crowned Tanager 27 Iridosornis reinhardti Yellow-scarfed Tanager 27 Pipraeidea melanonota Fawn-breasted Tanager 17b Pipraeidea bonariensis Blue-and-yellow Tanager 19b Chlorochrysa phoenicotis Glistening-green Tanager 27a, 28 Chlorochrysa calliparaea Orange-eared Tanager 28 Chlorochrysa nitidissima Multicolored Tanager Thraupis episcopus Blue-gray Tanager 17b, 17c Thraupis sayaca Sayaca Tanager 18 Thraupis glaucocolpa Glaucous Tanager 19 Thraupis cyanoptera Azure-shouldered Tanager Thraupis ornata Golden-chevroned Tanager Thraupis palmarum Palm Tanager Thraupis cyanocephala Blue-capped Tanager 19a, 19aa Tangara ruficervix Golden-naped Tanager 30b, 30c Tangara cyanoptera Black-headed Tanager 36, 36a Tangara viridicollis Silvery Tanager 33, 34 Tangara heinei Black-capped Tanager 33 Tangara argyrofenges Green-throated Tanager 33, 35 Tangara phillipsi Sira Tanager 32, 33 Tangara palmeri Gray-and-gold Tanager 28ab Tangara peruviana Black-backed Tanager 29, 30a Tangara preciosa Chestnut-backed Tanager 29, 29a, 30a, 30aa Tangara meyerdeschauenseei Green-capped Tanager 30, 30a Tangara cayana Burnished-buff Tanager 30a, 30aa Tangara vitriolina Scrub Tanager 29b, 30a Tangara nigrocincta Masked Tanager 31 Tangara larvata Golden-hooded Tanager 31, 31a Tangara cyanicollis Blue-necked Tanager Tangara varia Dotted Tanager 28cc Tangara rufigula Rufous-throated Tanager 28cc Tangara guttata Speckled Tanager 28cc, 28e Tangara xanthogastra Yellow-bellied Tanager 28c, 28cc Tangara punctata Spotted Tanager 28cc, 28ccc Tangara vassorii Blue-and-black Tanager 32a Tangara nigroviridis Beryl-spangled Tanager 32a Tangara labradorides Metallic-green Tanager 30c Tangara cyanotis Blue-browed Tanager 30c Tangara inornata Plain-colored Tanager 28a, 28aa, 28aa Tangara mexicana Turquoise Tanager 28aa, 28f Tangara chilensis Paradise Tanager 28bb, 37a Tangara velia Opal-rumped Tanager 37, 37a Tangara callophrys Opal-crowned Tanager 37a Tangara seledon Green-headed Tanager 28b, 28bb Tangara fastuosa Seven-colored Tanager 28b, 28bb Tangara cyanocephala Red-necked Tanager 28b Tangara desmaresti Brassy-breasted Tanager 28b, 28bbbb Tangara cyanoventris Gilt-edged Tanager 28b, 28bbbb Tangara lavinia Rufous-winged Tanager 28d Tangara gyrola Bay-headed Tanager 28d Tangara rufigenis Rufous-cheeked Tanager 28d Tangara chrysotis Golden-eared Tanager 28bbb Tangara xanthocephala Saffron-crowned Tanager 28bbb Tangara parzudakii Flame-faced Tanager 28bbb Tangara schrankii Green-and-gold Tanager 28bbb Tangara johannae Blue-whiskered Tanager 28bbb Tangara arthus Golden Tanager 28bbb Tangara florida Emerald Tanager 28bbb Tangara icterocephala Silver-throated Tanager 28bbb Tersina viridis Swallow Tanager 38 Dacnis albiventris White-bellied Dacnis 39 Dacnis lineata Black-faced Dacnis 40 Dacnis flaviventer Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis hartlaubi Turquoise Dacnis 41 Dacnis nigripes Black-legged Dacnis Dacnis venusta Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Dacnis cayana Blue Dacnis Dacnis viguieri Viridian Dacnis Dacnis berlepschi Scarlet-breasted Dacnis Cyanerpes nitidus Short-billed Honeycreeper 39 Cyanerpes lucidus Shining Honeycreeper 41a Cyanerpes caeruleus Purple Honeycreeper 41a Cyanerpes cyaneus Red-legged Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza Green Honeycreeper 42, 42a Iridophanes pulcherrimus Golden-collared Honeycreeper 43, 43b Heterospingus xanthopygius Scarlet-browed Tanager 43c, 43d Hemithraupis guira Guira Tanager 44, 43d Hemithraupis ruficapilla Rufous-headed Tanager 44 Hemithraupis flavicollis Yellow-backed Tanager Chrysothlypis chrysomelas Black-and-yellow Tanager 43d, 45 Chrysothlypis salmoni Scarlet-and-white Tanager 46 Conirostrum speciosum Chestnut-vented Conebill 47, 48 Conirostrum leucogenys White-eared Conebill 48 Conirostrum bicolor Bicolored Conebill 48 Conirostrum margaritae Pearly-breasted Conebill 48 Conirostrum cinereum Cinereous Conebill 48b Conirostrum sitticolor Blue-backed Conebill Conirostrum albifrons Capped Conebill 48c Conirostrum rufum Rufous-browed Conebill Conirostrum tamarugense Tamarugo Conebill 49 Conirostrum ferrugineiventre White-browed Conebill 50 Oreomanes fraseri Giant Conebill 50 Xenodacnis parina Tit-like Dacnis 51, 51a Diglossa gloriosissima Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer 54 Diglossa lafresnayii Glossy Flowerpiercer 54 Diglossa mystacalis Moustached Flowerpiercer 54 Diglossa gloriosa Merida Flowerpiercer 55 Diglossa humeralis Black Flowerpiercer 55 Diglossa brunneiventris Black-throated Flowerpiercer 55 Diglossa carbonaria Gray-bellied Flowerpiercer 55 Diglossa venezuelensis Venezuelan Flowerpiercer 56 Diglossa albilatera White-sided Flowerpiercer 56 Diglossa duidae Scaled Flowerpiercer Diglossa major Greater Flowerpiercer Diglossa indigotica Indigo Flowerpiercer 57 Diglossa sittoides Rusty Flowerpiercer 52, 52a, 53 Diglossa glauca Deep-blue Flowerpiercer 57, 57a Diglossa caerulescens Bluish Flowerpiercer 55, 57 Diglossa cyanea Masked Flowerpiercer 55, 57, 57b Catamblyrhynchus diadema Plushcap 58, 58a Urothraupis stolzmanni Black-backed Bush Tanager 59 Porphyrospiza caerulescens Blue Finch 67 Phrygilus atriceps Black-hooded Sierra-Finch 68, 69, 70, 71 Phrygilus punensis Peruvian Sierra-Finch 69, 70 Phrygilus gayi Gray-hooded Sierra-Finch 69, 70 Phrygilus patagonicus Patagonian Sierra-Finch 70 Phrygilus fruticeti Mourning Sierra-Finch 71 Phrygilus unicolor Plumbeous Sierra-Finch Phrygilus dorsalis Red-backed Sierra-Finch 72, 74 Phrygilus erythronotus White-throated Sierra-Finch 72, 74 Phrygilus plebejus Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch Phrygilus carbonarius Carbonated Sierra-Finch 73 Phrygilus alaudinus Band-tailed Sierra-Finch Idiopsar brachyurus Short-tailed Finch 74, 75 Diuca speculifera White-winged Diuca-Finch 75, 76 Diuca diuca Common Diuca-Finch 76 Melanodera melanodera White-bridled Finch 77, 78 Melanodera xanthogramma Yellow-bridled Finch Haplospiza rustica Slaty Finch 79, 80 Haplospiza unicolor Uniform Finch 79, 80 Lophospingus pusillus Black-crested Finch 81, 82, 58c Lophospingus griseocristatus Gray-crested Finch Donacospiza albifrons Long-tailed Reed Finch Piezorina cinerea Cinereous Finch 93, 93a Xenospingus concolor Slender-billed Finch Incaspiza pulchra Great Inca-Finch 83 Incaspiza personata Rufous-backed Inca-Finch 83 Incaspiza ortizi Gray-winged Inca-Finch 83 Incaspiza laeta Buff-bridled Inca-Finch Incaspiza watkinsi Little Inca-Finch Poospiza thoracica Bay-chested Warbling-Finch 84 Poospiza boliviana Bolivian Warbling-Finch 84 Poospiza alticola Plain-tailed Warbling-Finch 12a, 84 Poospiza hypochondria Rufous-sided Warbling-Finch 84, 84a, 88 Poospiza erythrophrys Rusty-browed Warbling-Finch 12a, 84, 85 Poospiza ornata Cinnamon Warbling-Finch 84, 85 Poospiza nigrorufa Black-and-rufous Warbling-Finch 84, 86 Poospiza lateralis Buff-throated Warbling-Finch 12a, 84, 87 Poospiza cabanisi Gray-throated Warbling-Finch 12a, 84, 87 Poospiza rubecula Rufous-breasted Warbling-Finch 84, 85, 92 Poospiza caesar Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch 88, 92 Poospiza hispaniolensis Collared Warbling-Finch 84, 88 Poospiza torquata Ringed Warbling-Finch 12a, 84, 88, 89 Poospiza melanoleuca Black-capped Warbling-Finch 12a, 84, 90 Poospiza cinerea Cinereous Warbling-Finch 12a, 84, 90 Compsospiza garleppi Cochabamba Mountain-Finch 84, 91, 92 Compsospiza baeri Tucuman Mountain-Finch 84, 91, 92 Sicalis citrina Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch 93 Sicalis lutea Puna Yellow-Finch Sicalis uropygialis Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch 93b Sicalis luteocephala Citron-headed Yellow-Finch Sicalis auriventris Greater Yellow-Finch Sicalis olivascens Greenish Yellow-Finch 94, 94a Sicalis mendozae Monte Yellow-Finch 94, 94a Sicalis lebruni Patagonian Yellow-Finch 94 Sicalis columbiana Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch Sicalis flaveola Saffron Finch 95, 96 Sicalis luteola Grassland Yellow-Finch 97, 98 Sicalis raimondii Raimondi's Yellow-Finch 98 Sicalis taczanowskii Sulphur-throated Finch 99 Emberizoides herbicola Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch 100, 102, 93 Emberizoides duidae Duida Grass-Finch 100 Emberizoides ypiranganus Lesser Grass-Finch 101 Embernagra platensis Great Pampa-Finch 102, 103, 104, 93 Embernagra longicauda Pale-throated Pampa-Finch 103, 105 Saltatricula multicolor Many-colored Chaco Finch 164, 172 Saltator atricollis Black-throated Saltator 164, 171, 172 Saltator maximus Buff-throated Saltator Saltator atripennis Black-winged Saltator Saltator orenocensis Orinocan Saltator Saltator coerulescens Grayish Saltator 166, 167 Saltator striatipectus Streaked Saltator 170 Saltator similis Green-winged Saltator 166 Saltator nigriceps Black-cowled Saltator 169 Saltator maxillosus Thick-billed Saltator 166, 168 Saltator aurantiirostris Golden-billed Saltator 169 Saltator cinctus Masked Saltator 171 Saltator grossus Slate-colored Grosbeak 163, 165 Saltator fuliginosus Black-throated Grosbeak 163 Volatinia jacarina Blue-black Grassquit 106, 107, 93 Yüklə 377,13 Kb. 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