Abbott, R. (2004). Subjectivity as a concern for information science: a popperian perspective

Bowler, S., Donovan, T., & Snipp, J. (1993). Local sources of information and voter choice in state elections: Microlevel foundations of the "friends and neighbors" effect. American Politics Quarterly, 21, 473-489.

Bowler, L. (2010). The self-regulation of curiosity and interest during the information search process of adolescent students. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(7), 1332-1344.

Box V., Hepworth M. & Harrison J. (2003). Identifying information needs of people with multiple sclerosis. Nursing Times, 99(49), 32-36.

Boyce, B., Meadow, C., & Kraft, D. (1994). Measurement in information science. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Bradac, J. J. (2001). Theory comparison: Uncertainty reduction, problematic integration, uncertainty management, and other curious constructs. Journal of Communication, 51, 456-476.

Braman, S. (1989). Defining information: An approach for policy-makers. Telecommunications Policy, 13, 233-242.

Braman, S. (2006). The micro- and macroeconomics of information. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 40, pp. 3-52). Medford, NJ, Information Today, Inc.

Brashers, D. E. (2001). Communication and uncertainty management. Journal of Communication, 51, 456-476.

Brashers, D. E., Goldsmith, D. J., & Hsieh, E. (2002). Information seeking and avoiding in health contexts. Human Communication Research, 28, 258-271.

Brashers, D. E., Neidig, J. L., Haas, S. M., Dobbs, L. K., Cardillo, L. W., & Russell, J. A. (2000). Communication in the management of uncertainty: The case of persons living with HIV or AIDS. Communication Monographs, 67(1), 63-84.

Brier, S. (1992). Information and consciousness: A critique of the mechanistic concept of information. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 1(2-3), 71-94.

Brine, A., & Feather, J. (2010). The information needs of UK historic houses: mapping the ground. Journal of Documentation, 66(1), 28-45.

Brittain, J. M. (1970). Information and its users: A review with special reference to the social sciences. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

Broder, A., Kumar, R., Maghoul, F., Raghavan, P., Rajagopalan, S., Stata, R., Tomkins, A., & Wienr, J. (2000). Graph structure in the web. Retrieved from http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/k53/www9.final/.

Bronstein, J. (2007). The role of the research phase in information seeking behaviour of Jewish studies scholars: a modification of Ellis's behavioural characteristics. Information Research, 12(3). Retrieved from http://informationr.net/ir/12-3/paper318.html

Bronstein, J., & Baruchson-Arbib, S. (2008). The application of cost-benefit and least effort theories in studies of information seeking behavior of humanities scholars: the case of Jewish studies scholars in Israel. Journal of Information Science, 34(2), 131-144.

Brown, C. D. (2001). The role of computer-mediated communication in the research process of music scholars: An exploratory investigation. Information Research, 6(2). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/6-2/infres62.html

Brown, C. D. (2002). Straddling the humanities and social sciences: The research process of music scholars. Library & Information Science Research, 24, 73-94.

Brown, C. D. (2010). Communication in the sciences. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 44, pp. 287-316). Medford, NJ: Information Today.

Brown, C. M. (1999). Information seeking behavior of scientists in the electronic information age: Astronomers, chemists, mathematicians, and physicists. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 929-943.

Brown, J., & Duguid, P. (2000). The social life of information. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Brown, J. D., & Childers, K. (2002). Effects of media on personal and public health. In J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.), Media effects: advances in theory and research (pp. 453-488). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Bruce, H. (1994). A cognitive view of the situational dynamism of user-centered relevance estimation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45, 142-149.

Bruce, H. (1998). User satisfaction with information seeking on the Internet. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(6), 541-556.

Bruce, H. (2005). The pain hypothesis. In K. E. Fisher, S. Erdelez & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 270-274). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.

Bruce, H. Fidel, R., Pejtersen, A. M., Dumais, S., Grudin, J., & Poltrock, S. (2003). A comparison of the collaborative information retrieval behaviour of two design teams. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research: Studies of Information Seeking in Context (Proceedings of ISIC 2002), 4, 139-153.

Brucks, M. (1985). The effects of product class knowledge on information search behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 1-16.

Bruner, J. S. (1973). Beyond the information given: Studies in the psychology of knowing. New York: Norton.

Bruner, J. S. (1990). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bryant, J., & Miron, D. (2002). Entertainment as media effect. In J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.), Media effects: advances in theory and research (pp. 549-582). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Bryant, J., & Vorderer, P. (2006). Psychology of entertainment. Mahwah, NJ: lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Buckland, M. K. (1991a). Information as thing. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42, 351-360.

Buckland, M. K. (1991b). Information and information systems. New York: Greenwood Press.

Buckland, M. K. (1998). What is a 'document'? In T. Hahn & M. Buckland (Eds.), Historical studies in information science (pp. 215-220). Medford, NJ: Information Today.

Buckland, M. K., & Hindle, A. (1969). Library Zipf. Journal of Documentation, 25, 54-57.

Budd, J. M. (1995). An epistemological foundation for library and information science. Library Quarterly, 65(3), 295-318.

Budd, J. M., & Raber, D. (1996). Discourse analysis: Method and application in the study of information. Information Processing & Management, 32, 217-226.

Budd, J. M. (2011). Meaning, truth, and information: prolegomena to a theory. Journal of Documentation, 67(1), 56-74.

Burnett, G., Besant, M., & Chatman, E. A. (2001). Small worlds: normative behavior in virtual communities and feminist bookselling. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52, 536-547.

Burnett, G., & Jaeger, P. T. (2008). Small worlds, lifeworlds, and information: The ramifications of the information behaviour of social groups in public policy and the public sphere. Information Research, 13(2). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/13-2/paper346.html

Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1988). Sociological paradigms and organizational analysis. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Byström, K. (2005). Information activities in work tasks. In K. E. Fisher, S. Erdelez & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 174-178). Medford, NJ, Information Today, Inc.

Byström, K. & Järvelin, K. (1995). Task complexity affects information seeking and use. Information Processing & Management, 31, 191-213.

Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 116-131.

Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., Feinstein, J. A., & Jarvis, W. B. (1996). Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: the life and times of individuals varying in need for cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 197-253.

Caidi, N. (2001). Interdisciplinarity: What is it and what are its implications for information seeking? Humanities Collections, 1(4), 35-46.

Caidi, N., & Allard, D. (2005). Social inclusion of newcomers to Canada: An information problem? Library & Information Science Research, 27(3), 302-324.

Caidi, N., Allard, D., & Quirke, L. (2010). The information practices of immigrants In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 44, pp. 493-531). Medford, NJ: Information Today.

Campbell, D. K. (2006). The context of the information behavior of prison inmates. Progressive Librarian, 26, 18-32.

Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Campbell, F. (1997). Journalistic construction of news: information gathering. New Library World, 98(1133), 60-64.

Campbell, J. (1982). Grammatical man: Information, entropy, language, and life. New York: Touchstone.

Canter, D., Rivers, R., & Storrs, G. (1985). Characterizing user navigation through complex data structures. Behaviour and Information Technology, 9, 93-102.

Cappella, J. (1977). Research methodology in communication: Review and methodology. In B. Ruben (Ed.), Communication Yearbook (Vol. 1, pp. 37-53). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.

Capurro, R., & Hjørland, B. (2002). The concept of information. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 37, pp. 343-411). Medford, NJ: Information Today.

Carey, R. F., McKechnie, L., & McKenzie, P. (2001). Gaining access to everyday life information seeking. Library & Information Science Research, 23, 319-334.

Carter, R. (1965). Communication and affective relations. Journalism Quarterly, 42, 203-212.

Carter, R. (1973). Communication as behavior. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism, Fort Collins, CO.

Carter, R. (1978). A very peculiar horse race. In G. Bishop, R. Meadow, & M. Jackson-Beeck (Eds.), The presidential debates . New York: Praeger.

Case, D. O. (1986). Collection and organization of written information by social scientists and humanists: a review and exploratory study. Journal of Information Science, 11(3), 97-104.

Case, D. O. (1991). The collection and use of information by some American historians: a study of motives and methods. The Library Quarterly, 61(1), 61-82.

Case, D. (1994). The social shaping of videotex: How information services for the public have evolved. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45, 483-497.

Case, D. O. (1998). Ethusiasts, Deregulators, Guardians and Skeptics: Contrasting policy views of the National Information Infrastructure. Library & Information Science Research, 20, 377-413.

Case, D. O. (2000). What information seeking research can learn from studies of consumers. [Unpublished paper] Third International Conference on Information Seeking in Context (ISIC) 2000, University College of Borås, Sweden.

Case, D. O. (2005). Principle of least effort. In K. E. Fisher, S. Erdelez & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 289-292). Medford, NJ, Information Today, Inc.

Case, D. O. (2006). Information behavior. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 40, pp. 293-328). Medford, NJ, Information Today, Inc.

Case, D. O. (2009a). Serial collecting as leisure, and coin collecting in particular. Library Trends 57(4), 729-752.

Case, D. O. (2009b). Collection of family health histories: The link between genealogy and public health. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(14), 2312-2319.

Case, D. O. (2010). A model of the information seeking and decision making of online coin buyers. Information Research, 15(4). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/15-4/paper448.html

Case, D. O., Borgman, C. B., & Meadow, C. T. (1986). End-user information-seeking in the energy field: implications for end-user access to DOE RECON databases. Information Processing & Management, 22, 299-308.

Case, D. & Higgins, G. (2000). How can we investigate citation behavior? A study of reasons for citing literature in Communication. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51 (7), 635-645.

Case, D. O., Johnson, J. D., Andrews, J.E., & Allard, S.L. (2005). Avoiding versus seeking: The relationship of information seeking to avoidance, blunting, coping, dissonance and related concepts. Journal of the Medical Libraries Association, 93, 353-362.

Case, D. O., Johnson, J. D., Andrews, J. E., Allard, S., & Kelly, K. M. (2004). From two-step flow to the Internet: The changing array of sources for genetics information seeking. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55, 660-669..

Case, D. O., & Rogers, E. M. (1987). The adoption and social impacts of information technology in U.S. agriculture. The Information Society, 5(2), 57-66.

Cermak, G. W. (1996). An approach to mapping entertainment alternatives. In Dohlakia, R. R., Mundorf, N. & Dohlakia, N. (Eds.), New infotainment technologies in the home: Demand-side perspectives (pp. 115-134). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Chaffee, S. (1991). Communication concepts 1: Explication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Chang, S.-J. L. (2005). Chang's browsing. In K. E. Fisher, S. Erdelez & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 69-74). Medford, NJ, Information Today, Inc.

Chang, S.-J. L. (2009). Information research in leisure: Implications from an empirical study of backpackers. Library Trends, 57(4), 711-768.

Chang, S., & Rice, R. (1993). Browsing: A multidimensional framework. In M. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 28, pp. 231-276). Medford, NJ: Learned Information.

Chatman, E. A. (1985). Information, mass media use, and the working poor. Library and Information Science Research, 7, 97-113.

Chatman, E. A. (1986). Diffusion theory: a review and test of a conceptual model in information diffusion. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 37, 377-386.

Chatman, E. A. (1987). The information world of low-skilled workers. Library and Information Science Research, 9, 265-283.

Chatman, E. A. (1990). Alienation theory: application of a conceptual framework to a study of information among janitors. RQ, 29, 355-368.

Chatman, E. A. (1991). Life in a small world: applicability of gratification theory to information-seeking behavior. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42, 438-449.

Chatman, E. A. (1992). The information world of retired women. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Chatman, E. A. (1996). The impoverished life-world of outsiders. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47, 193-206.

Chatman, E. A. (1999). A theory of life in the round. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 207-217.

Chatman, E. A. (2000). Framing social life in theory and research. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 1, 3-17.

Chatman, E. A., & Pendleton, V. (1995). Knowledge gap, information seeking and the poor. The Reference Librarian, 49/50, 135-145.

Cheatle, E. (1992). Information needs of solicitors. Unpublished Masters of Science, City University, London.

Chelton, M. K. (2001). Young adults as problems: how the social construction of a marginalized user category occurs. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 42(1), 4-11.

Chelton, M. K., & Cool, C. (Eds.). (2004). Youth information-seeking behavior: Theories, models and approaches. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.

Chen, C., & Hernon, P. (1982). Information-seeking: Assessing and anticipating user needs. New York: Neal-Schuman.

Chen, C. J., Kendall, J., & Shyu, Y. (2010). Grabbing the rice straw: Health information seeking in Chinese immigrants in the United States. Clinical Nursing Research, 19(4), 335-353.

Cherwitz, R., & Hikins, J. (1986). Communication and knowledge: An investigation in rhetorical epistemology. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.

Chew, F. (1994). The relationship of information needs to issue relevance and media use. Journalism Quarterly, 71, 676-688.

Chew, F., & Palmer, S. (1994). Interest, the knowledge gap, and television programming. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 38, 271-287.

Childers, T., & Post, J. (1975). The information-poor in America. Metuchen: Scarecrow.

Cho, H., & LaRose, R. (1999). Privacy issues in Internet surveys. Social Science Computer Review, 17, 421-434.

Choo, C. W. (1998). The knowing organization: How organizations use information to construct meaning, create knowledge, and make decisions. New York: Oxford University Press.

Choo, C. W. (2001a). Environmental scanning as information seeking and organizational learning. Information Research, 7(1). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/7-1/infres71.html

Choo, C. W. (2001b). Information management for the intelligent organization: the art of scanning the environment. Medford, NJ: Information Today.

Choo, C. W. (2007). Information seeking in organizations: epistemic contexts and contests. Information Research, 12(2). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/12-2/paper298.html

Choo, C. W., & Auster, E. (1993). Environmental scanning: Acquisition and use of information by managers. In M. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 28, pp. 279-314). Medford, NJ: Learned Information.

Choo, C. W., Bergeron, P., Detlor, B., & Heaton, L. (2008). Information culture and information use: An exploratory study of three organizations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(5), 792-804.

Chouhan, K. & Miles, B. (2004). Information flows and the black community. Library & Information Update, 3(7/8), 50-51.

Chu, C. (1999). Literary critics at work and their information needs: A research phases model. Library and Information Science Research, 21(2), 247-273.

Cicourel, A. V. (1964). Method and measurement in sociology. New York: Free Press.

Clements, J. (1999). Investors' game: 'The price is right'. Wall Street Journal, 235(June 29), C1.

Cobbledick, S. (1996). The information-seeking behavior of artists: Exploratory interviews. Library Quarterly, 66, 343-372.

Cogdill, K. W. (2003). Information needs and information seeking in primary care: a study of nurse practitioners. Journal of the Medical Libraries Association, 91, 203-215.

Cohen, A. R., Stotland, E., & Wolfe, D. M. (1955). An experimental investigation of need for cognition. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 291-294.

Cole, C. (1993). Shannon revisited: Information in terms of uncertainty. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 44, 204-211.

Cole, C. (1994). Operationalizing the notion of information as a subjective construct. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45, 465-476.

Cole, C. (1998). Information acquisition in history Ph.D. students: Inferencing and the formation of knowledge structures. The Library Quarterly, 68(1), 33-54.

Cole, C. (2012). Information need: A theory connecting information search to knowledge formation. Medford, NJ: Information Today Inc.

Cole, C., & Balasubramanian, S. (1993). Age differences in consumers' search for information: Public policy implications. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 157-169.

Cole, C., & Kuhlthau, C. (2000, August 16-18, 2000). Information and information seeking of novice versus expert lawyers: how experts add value. Paper presented at the Information Seeking in Context, Göteborg, Sweden.

Cole, C., Leide, J., Beheshti, J., Large, A., & Brooks, M. (2005). Investigating the anomalous states of knowledge hypothesis in a real-life problem situation: A study of history and psychology undergraduates seeking information for a course essay. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56, 1544-1554.

Connaway, L. S., Dickey, T. J., & Radford, M. L. (2011). 'If it is too inconvenient I'm not going after it:' Convenience as a critical factor in information-seeking behaviors. Library & Information Science Research, 33(3), 179-190.

Connelly, D., Rich, E., Curley, S., & Kelly, J. (1990). Knowledge resource preference of family physicians. The Journal of Family Practice, 30(3), 353-359.

Cook, T., & Campbell, D. (1979). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Cook, T., & Leviton, L. (1980). Reviewing the literature: A comparison of traditional methods with meta-analysis. Journal of Personality, 48, 449-472.

Cool, C. (2001). The concept of situation in information science. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 35, pp. 5-42). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.

Cooper, L. Z. (2002). A case study of information-seeking behavior in 7-year-old children in a semistructured situation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53, 904-922.

Corcoran-Perry, S., & Graves, J. (1990). Supplemental-information-seeking behavior of cardiovascular nurses. Research in Nursing & Health, 13, 119-127.

Cornelius, I. V. (1996). Meaning and method in information studies. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Cornelius, I. (2002). Theorizing information. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 36, pp. 393-425). Medford, NJ: Information Today.

Correia, Z., & Wilson, T. D. (2001). Factors influencing environmental scanning in the organizational context. Information Research, 7(1). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/7-1/infres71.htm

Cotten, S. R. Gupta (2004). Characteristics of online and offline health information seekers and factors that discriminate between them. Social Science and Medicine, 59, 1795-1806.

Courtright, C. (2005). Health information-seeking among Latino newcomers: An exploratory study. Information Research, 10(2). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/10-2/paper224.html

Courtright, C. (2007). The problem of context in information behavior research. In B. Cronin (Ed.) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, (Volume 41, pp. 273-306). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.

Cove, J., & Walsh, B. (1988). Online text retrieval via browsing. Information Processing and Management, 24, 31-37.

Covell, D., Uman, G., & Manning, P. (1985). Information needs in office practice: Are they being met? Annals of Internal Medicine, 103, 596-599.

Cowan, S. (2004). Informing visual poetry: information needs and sources of artists. Art Documentation, 23(2), 14-20.

Cox, A. M., Clough, P. D., & Marlow, J. (2008). Flickr: a first look at user behaviour in the context of photography as serious leisure. Information Research, 13(1). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/13-1/paper336.html

Crane, D. (1967).The gatekeepers of science: Some factors affecting the selection of articles for scientific journals. American Sociologist, 2(4), 195-201.

Crane, D. (1971). Information needs and uses. In C. A. Cuadra & A. W. Luke (Eds.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 6, pp. 3-39). Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.