Ancient Chosun



Yüklə 466 b.
tarix15.03.2018
ölçüsü466 b.
#31957



Ancient Chosun

  • Ancient Chosun

    • The mythological unified Korean nation ruled by Tangun from 2333 BC
  • Han tribes 300 BC+

  • Palais (your text) covers several early kingdoms. We won’t



Koguryo: Northern Korea 37 BC – 668 AD

  • Koguryo: Northern Korea 37 BC – 668 AD

  • Baekche: Southwestern Korea 18 BC – 663 AD

  • Silla (Pronounced Sheila) Southeastern Korea 57 AD – 668 AD (Victory)



Koguryo: North, was the largest and strongest

  • Koguryo: North, was the largest and strongest

    • Included much of Manchuria
    • Battled and resisted China several times


First to adopt Buddhism

  • First to adopt Buddhism

  • Sent scholars, craftsmen and monks to Japan

  • First destroyed by Silla-Tang alliance



Later developer

  • Later developer

  • Builds alliance with Tang China to overthrow both Baekche and Koguryo by 668 CE

  • Unites Korea into Unified Silla Dynasty



Current division lines similar to 3-Kingdoms



Silla dynasty unifies Korean Peninsula

  • Silla dynasty unifies Korean Peninsula

  • Northern kingdom of Parhae is also Korean speaking but usually placed into Manchurian history



The world’s first “centralized” heating system

  • The world’s first “centralized” heating system

  • Developed 600-700 CE



Sadae Principle

  • Sadae Principle

    • Sadae = “Serve the great”
  • Silla allied with Tang China to solve its problem with Koguryo

    • First works with Tang to destroy Baekche and unify southern Peninsula
    • Next works with Tang to destroy Koguryo and unify more of Peninsula
  • Silla Korea recognizes its weakness

  • Alliance with China provides protector



Sadae Principle

  • Sadae Principle

  • Tributary status with China provides

    • Guidance
    • Protection
    • Access to Chinese economy
    • Peace
    • Help with domestic disturbances if necessary
  • How does a small nation survive? Sadae

    • Watch for this repeating theme…


  • Hwarang

    • Elite military academy
    • Teaches art, poetry, history, horsemanship, and weaponry


Religion and State in Silla

  • Religion and State in Silla

    • Unified Silla adopts Buddhism as official state religion
    • Builds massive “Buddhist Nation Temple”
    • Pulkuksa






Kyongju as Capital: Art, Architecture

  • Kyongju as Capital: Art, Architecture

  • Burial practices













Hereditary Government



Factionalism and corruption weaken Silla Dynasty

  • Factionalism and corruption weaken Silla Dynasty

  • Restoration movements in both Baekche and Koguryo

  • Both gain independence

  • Later Baekche emerges but a splits internally between father and son

  • Alliance between part of later Baekche and Later Koguryo

  • 935 CE: Koguryo overthrows Silla to unify Korea again

  • Takes on the new dynastic name: Koryo -- hence Korea



Yüklə 466 b.

Dostları ilə paylaş:




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©genderi.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

    Ana səhifə