Appendix I: Case Discussions

Im, Tobin, Campbell, Jesse W., and Cha, Seyeong (2013). Revisiting Confucian Bureaucracy: Roots of the Korean Government’s Culture and Competitiveness. Public Administration and Development 33: 286-296.
Ingiriis, Mohamed H. (2016). The Suicidal State in Somalia: The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969-1991. Lanham: University Press of America.
Inglehart, Ronald, and Welzel, Christian (2010). Changing Mass Priorities: The Link between Modernization and Democracy. Perspectives on Politics 8(2): 551-567.
Irigoin, Alejandra, and Grafe, Regina (2008). Bargaining for Absolutism: A Spanish Path to Nation-State and Empire Building. Hispanic American Historical Review 88(2): 173-209.
Irondelle, Bastien (2003). Civil-Military Relations and the End of Conscription in France. Security Studies 12(3): 157-187.
Irwin, Zachary (2010). Macedonia since 1989. In Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989 (eds. Ramet, Sabrina): 328-358.
Isaacs, Anita (1993). Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972-92. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Isberg, Alvin (1988). Med demokratin som insats: politiskt-konstitutionellt maktspel i 1930-talets Estland. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Isbester, K. (1996). Understanding State Disintegration: The Case of Nicaragua. Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies.
Ishay, Miceline R. (2008). The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Islam, Rafiqul (2005). Bureaucracy and Administrative Development in Bangladesh and Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis. International Journal of Public Administration 28(11-12): 1009-1030.
Issa-Salwe, Abdisalam M. (1996). The Collapse of the Somali State. Haan Publishing.
Jackson, Julian (2003). France: The Dark Years, 1940-1944. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jackson, Robert H., and Rosberg, Carl G. (1982). Why Africa’s Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood. World Politics 35(1): 1-24.
Jaffrelot, Christophe (2002). Introduction. In Nationalism without a Nation (eds. Jaffrelot, Christophe): 7-51.
Jahan, Ferdous (2006). Public Administration in Bangladesh. Background paper for The State of Governance in Bangladesh 2006.
Jahan, Rounaq (1972). Pakistan: Failure in National Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jain, R.B. (2001). Towards Good Governance: A Half Century of India’s Administrative Development. International Journal of Public Administration 24(12): 1299-1334.
James, Harold (1981). State, Industry and Depression in Weimar Germany. The Historical Journal 24(1): 231-241.
Jameson, Kenneth P. (2011). The Indigenous Movement in Ecuador: The Struggle for a Plurinational State. Latin American Perspectives 38(176): 63-73.
Jamil, I., Dangal, R. (2009). The state of bureaucratic representativeness and administrative culture in Nepal. Contemporary South Asia 17(2): 193-211.
Janelidze, Barbare (2015). Secularization and desecularization in Georgia: state and church under the Saakashvili government (2003-2012). In Religion, Nation and Democracy in the South Caucasus /eds. Agadjanian, Alexander, Jödicke, Ansgar, van der Zweerde, Evert).
Janicijevic, N., and Milikic, B. (2011). Public Management in Serbia: From Immitation to Status Quo. Sociologija.
Janos, Andrew C. (2000). East Central Europe in the Modern World: The Politics of the Borderlands from Pre- to Post-Communism. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Jaquette, Jane S., and Lowenthal, Abraham F. (1987). Review: The Peruvian Experiment in Retrospect. World Politics 39(2): 280-296.
Jan, A. (1999). Pakistan on a Precipice. Asian Survey.
Järve, Priit (2000). Ethnic Democracy and Estonia: Application of Smooha’s Model. ECMI Working Paper #7.
Jarvis, Chris (1999). The Rise and Fall of the Pyramid Schemes in Albania. IMF Working Paper.
Jaskoski, Maiah A. (2008). Mission Impossible? Military Politics in Peru and Ecuador. University of California, Berkeley: PhD Dissertation.
Jayal, N.G. (2013). Citizenship and Its Discontents: An Indian History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Jelavich, Barbara (1987). Modern Austria: Empire and Republic, 1815–1986. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Jelinek, Yeshayehu A. (1980). Clergy and Fascism: The Hlinka Party in Slovakia and the Croatian Ustasha Movement. In Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism (eds. Larsen, Stein Ugelvik, Hagtvet, Bernt, Myklebust, Jan Petter).
Jenkins, Gareth (2001). Power and unaccountability in the Turkish security forces. Conflict, Security & Development 1(1): 83-91.
Jensen, Carsten, and Skaaning, Svend-Erik (2014). Democracy, ethnic fractionalisation, and the politics of social spending: Disentangling a conditional relationship. International Political Science Review (May): 1-16.
Jerabek, Martin (2012). The Question of Democracy between the Two World Wars: The Case of the Constitutional and Political Crisis of the Weimar Republic and the First Republic of Austria. West Bohemian Historical Review 2(2): 107-132.
Jerndal, Randi, and Rigg, Jonathan (1998). Making space in Laos: constructing a national identity in a ‘forgotten’ country. Political Geography 17(7): 809-831.
Jeronimo, Patricia (2016). Report on Citizenship Law: Brazil. EUDO Citizenship Observatory.
Jeserich, Kurt G.A., Pohl, Hans, and von Unruh, Georg-Christoph (1985). Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
Johannsen, Lars with Jensen, Hanne, and Møller, Jørgen (2004). State of the State in Moldova. DEMSTAR Research Report no. 24.
Johnson, Chalmers (1982). MITI and the Japanese Miracle. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Johnson, M.C. (2009). Democracy and the Emergence of Meritocratic Bureaucracies: Explaining Variation in the Senegalese State. University of California, Berkeley: PhD Dissertation.
Johnson, Thomas H., Slater, Robert O., and McGowan, Pat (1984). Explaining African Military Coups d’État. American Political Science Review 78(3): 622-640.
Johnson III, Ollie A. (2008). Afro-Brazilian Politics: White Supremacy, Black Struggle, and Affirmative Action. In Democratic Brazil Revisited (eds. Kingstone, Peter, Power, Timothy J.): 209-233.
Jonas, Susanne (1991). The Battle for Guatemala. Boulder: Westview Press.
Jones, Garth (1997). Pakistan: A Civil Service in an Obsolescing Imperial Tradition. Asian Journal of Public Administration 19(2): 321-364.
Jones, L.E. (1988). German Liberalism and the Dissolution of the Weimar Party System, 1918-1933. London: Chapel Hill.
Jones, Stephen (2013). Georgia: A Political History Since Independence. New York: Tauris Academic Books.
Jones, Peris, and Langford, Malcolm (2011). Between Demos and Ethnos: The Nepal Constitution and Indigenous Rights. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 18: 369-386.
Jönsson, Julia (2007). The Overwhelming Minority: Traditional Leadership and Ethnic Conflict in Ghana’s Northern Region. CRISE Working Paper No. 30.
Joseph, Richard A. (1987). Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Jouet, Mugambi (2008). The Failed Invigoration of Argentina’s Constitution: Presidential Omnipotence, Repression, Instability, and Lawlessness in Argentine History. University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 39(3): 410-461.
Jung, Florian (2011). Income Inequality, Economic Development, and Political Institutions. University of St. Gallen, School of Management, Economics, Law, Social Sciences and International Affairs: PhD dissertation.
Jussila, Osmo (1989). Finland from province to state. In People, Nation, State (eds. Engman, M., Kirby, D.).
Kabemba, Claude (2003). From Military Rule to Multiparty Democracy: Political Reforms and Challenges in Lesotho. Johannesburg: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa.
Kagwanja, Peter, and Southall, Toger (2009). Introduction: Kenya – a Democracy in Retreat? Journal of Contemporary African Studies 27(3): 259-277.
Kajsiu, Blendi, Bumci, Aldo, and Rakipi, Albert (2003). Albania – A Weak Democracy, A Weak State. Unpublished.
Kallis, A. (2007). Fascism and Religion: The Metaxas Regime in Greece and the ‘Third Hellenic Civilisation’. Some Theoretical Observations on ‘Fascism’, ‘Political Religion’ and ‘Clerical Fascism’. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 8(2): 229-246.
Kallis, A (2010). Neither Fascist nor Authoritarian: The 4^th of August Regime in Greece (1936-1941) and the Dynamics of Fascistisation in 1930s Europe. East Central Europe 37: 303.330.
Kalmanovitz, Salomón (2015). State capacity, the fiscal system and subjugation: Panama between 1903-1945. Unpublished.
Kalvaitis, R.M. (1998). Citizenship and National Identity in the Baltic States. Boston University International Law Journal.
Kalyvas, Stathis N. (1998). Democracy and Religious Politics: Evidence from Belgium. Comparative Political Studies 31(3): 292-321.
Kalyvas, Stathis N. (2015). Modern Greece: What Everyone Needs to Know. USA: OUP.
Kammen, Douglas (2010). Subordinating Timor: Central authority and the origins of communal identities in East Timor. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 166(2-3): 244-269.
Kang, David C. (2002). Bad Loans to Good Friends: Money Politics and the Developmental State in Korea. International Organization 56(1): 177-207.
Kang, David C. (2006). Cut from the same cloth: bureaucracies and rulers in South Korea, 1948-1979. In Transformations in Twentieth Century Korea (eds.Chang, Yun-shik, Lee, Steven Hugh).
Kantareva, Silva (2007). Ukraine and Belarus – (Un)Likely Transitions? CES Political Science Journal. Graduate Student Review 2(1): 4-26.
Karabeshkin, Leonid A. (2007). Civil-Military Relations in Estonia: Legal Background and Contemporary Discourse. PRIF-Research Paper no. I(4).
Karabeshkin, Leonid A. (2012). The ongoing transformation of the Estonian Defence Forces. In Democratic Civil-Military Relations: soldiering in 21^st Century Europe (eds. Mannitz, Sabine): 128-146.
Karadag, R. (2011). Where do Regimes Come from? Where do they go? The Philippines between Neopatrimonialism and Oligarchy. InIIS Arbeitspapier 37.
Karl, Terry Lynn (1997). The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Karlsbergs, Janis (2002). Democratic Control of the Armed Forces, the OSCE Code of Conduct, and the Case of Latvia. Unpublished.
Karpat, Kemal H. (1988). Military Interventions: Army-Civilian Relations in Turkey Before and After 1980. In State, Democracy and the Military: Turkey in the 1980s (eds. Heper, Metin, Evin, Ahmet): 137-159.
Karvonen, Lauri (2000). Finland: From Conflict to Compromise. In Conditions of Democracy in Europe, 1919-39: Systematic Case-Studies (eds. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, and Mitchell, Jeremy): 129-157.
Karvonen, Lauri, and Quenter, Sven (2002). Electoral Systems, Party System Fragmentation and Government Instability. In Authoritarianism and Democracy in Europe, 1919-1939: Comparative Analyses (eds. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, Mitchell, Jeremy): 131-163.
Kasekamp, Andres (1999). Radical Right-Wing Movements in the North-East Baltic. Journal of Contemporary History 34(4): 587-600.
Kasekamp, Andres (2010). A History of the Baltic States. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kasemets, Aare (2012).The Long Transition to Good Governance: the case of Estonia. Paper presented at the XXII World Congress of the IPSA.
Kasenally, Roukaya (2011). Mauritius: Paradise Reconsidered. Journal of Democracy.
Kasim, Azhar (2013). Bureaucratic Reform and Dynamic Governance for Combatting Corruption: The Challenge for Indonesia. International Journal of Administrative Science and Organization 20(1): 18-22.
Kasozi, A.B.K. (1994). The Social Origins of Violence in Uganda, 1964-1985. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Katzenstein, Peter J. (1985). Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Kaufman, Edy (1988). Crisis in Allende‘s Chile: New Perspectives. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Aart, and Mastruzzi, Massimo (2009). Governance Matters VIII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators 1996-2008. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4978.
Kay, Bruce H. (1996). “Fujipopulism” and the Liberal State in Peru, 1990-1995. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 38(4): 55-98.
Kaya, A. (2013). Europeanization and Tolerance in Turkey: The Myth of Toleration. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kazancigil, Ali (1994). The Deviant Case in Comparative Analysis: High Stateness in a Muslim Society: The Case of Turkey. I Comparing Nations: Concepts, Strategies, Substance (eds. Dogan, Mattei, Kazancigil, Ali): 213-239.
Kearney, Richard C. (1986). Spoils in the Caribbean: The Struggle for Merit-Based Civil Service in the Dominican Republic. Public Administration Review 46(2): 144-151.
Kebschull, Harvey G. (1994). Operation “Just Missed”: Lessons From Failed Coup Attempts. Armed Forces & Society 20(4): 565-579.
Keita, Kalifa (1998). Conflict and conflict resolution in the Sahel: The Tuareg insurgency in Mali. Small Wars and Insurgencies.
Kelly, David (1999). The would-be Führer: General Radola Gajda of Czechoslovakia. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 12(3): 163-177.
Kenney, Charles D. (2004). Fujimori’s Coup and the Breakdown of Democracy in Latin America. South Bend: University of Notre Dame Press.
Kenny, Paul D. (2015). Colonial rule, decolonization, and corruption in India. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 53(4): 401-427.
Keogh, Dermot (1994). Twentieth-Century Ireland. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
Kesetovic, Z. (2013). Serbian Police: Troubled Transition from Police Force to Police Service. In Handbook on Policing in Central and Eastern Europe (eds. Mesko).
Keyes, Charles F. (1987). Thailand: Buddhist Kingdom as Modern Nation-State. Boulder: Westview Press.
Khakwani, A. (2003). Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: The Case of the Recent Military Intervention (October 12, 1999) and Its Implications for Pakistan’s Security Milieu. ACDIS Occasional Papers.
Khan, Maryam S. (2014). Ethnic Federalism in Pakistan: Federal Design, Construction of Ethno-Linguistic Identity & Group Conflict. Harvard Journal on Racial and Ethnic Justice 30: 77-129.
Khan, Mohammad Mohabbat (2003). State of Governance in Bangladesh. The Round Table 92(370): 391-405.
Kickert, W. (2011). Distinctiveness of administrative reform in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Common characteristics of Context, Administrations and Reforms. Public Administration 89(3): 801-818
Kim, Eun Mee (1997). Big Business, Strong State: Collusion and Conflict in South Korean Development, 1960-1990. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Kim, Kyong Ju (2006). The Development of Modern South Korea: State formation, capitalist development and national identity. Abingdon: Routledge.
Kim, Paul S. (1988). Japan’s Civil Service System: Its Structure, Personnel, and Politics. Greenwood Press.
Kimmerling, Baruch (2008). Clash of Identities. New York: Columbia University.
Kincaid, Douglas (1985). “We Are the Agrarian Reform”: Rural Politics and Agrarian Reform. In Honduras: Portrait of a Captive Nation (eds. Peckenham, Nancy).
Kincaid, Douglas (2000). Demilitarization and Security in El Salvador and Guatemala: Convergences of Success and Crisis. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 42(4): 39-58.
King, Gary, Keohane, Robert, and Verba, Sidney (1994). Designing Social Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Kingsbury, Damien (2005). The Politics of Indonesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kipgen, Nehginpao (2015). Ethnicity in Myanmar and its Importance to the Success of Democracy. Ethnopolitics 14(1): 19-31.
Kirby, David (2006). A Concise History of Finland. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kirisci, Kemal, and Winrow, Gareth M. (1997). The Kurdish Question and Turkey. Abingdon: Routledge.
Kirkland, Faris R. (1992). Governmental Policy and Combat Effectiveness: France 1920-1940. Armed Forces & Society 18(2): 175-191.
Kirkland, Robert O. (1997). The Cuban Military, 1952-1958: A New Perspective. MACLAS Latin American Essays 11(April).
Kissane, Bill (2000). Nineteenth-century nationalism in Finland and Ireland: A comparative analysis. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 6(2): 25-42.
Kissane, Bill (2007). Éamon de Valéra and the Survival of Democracy in Inter-War Ireland. Journal of Contemporary History 42(2): 213-226.
Kiteley, Robert G. (2013). To What Extent Did Cubans Support Fulgencio Batista’s Coup d’État in March 1952? Unpublished.
Kitschelt, Herbert (1992). Political Regime Change: Structure and Process-Driven Explanations? American Political Science Review 86(4): 1028-1034.
Kivoi, Douglas (2010). Ethnicity and DemocracyA Case of Kenya. International Journal of Sustainable Development 2(2): 43-46.
Kjaer, Anne Mette (2004). ‘Old Brooms Can Sweep Too!’ an Overview of Rulers and Public Sector Reforms in Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya. Journal of Modern African Studies 42(3): 389-413.
Klein, Herbert S. (2003). A Concise History of Bolivia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kline, Harvey F. (1999). State Building and Conflict Resolution in Colombia, 1986-1994. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
Kline, Harvey F. (2003). Colombia: Lawlessness, Drug Trafficking, and Carving Up the State. In State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (Rotberg, Robert).
Kmezic, Marko (2015). The Judicial Academy as condition sine qua non for the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Serbian Judiciary. European Public Law.
Knox, Michael (2001). Continuing Evolution of the Costa Rican Judiciary. California Western International Law Journal 32(1): 133-150.
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Kohli, Atul (2001). The Success of India’s Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
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Kopecky, Petr, and Mudde, Cas (2000). Explaining different paths of democratization: The Czech and Slovak Republics. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics.
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Kopstein, Jeffrey S. and Wittenberg, Jason (2010). Beyond Dictatorship and Democracy: Rethinking National Minority Inclusion and Regime Type in interwar Eastern Europe. Comparative Political Studies 43(8-9): 1089-1118.
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Korosteleva, Elena, Lawson, Colin, and Marsh, Rosalind (2003). Introduction: paradoxes of democratization in post-communist Belarus. In Contemporary Belarus: Between democracy and dictatorship (eds. Korosteleva, Elena, Lawson, Colin, Marsh, Rosalind).
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Kumara, M.H., and Handapangoda, W. (2008). New Public Management: The Level of Preparedness and Implementation – A Study based on the Sri Lankan Context. JOAAG.
Kurtulus, Ersun N. (2012). Exploring the Paradoxical Consequences of State Collapse: the cases of Somalia1991-2006 and Lebanon 1972-82. Third World Quarterly 33(7): 1285-1303.
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