Caribbean Hotel Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Action



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tarix18.06.2018
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Caribbean Hotel Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Action

  • Caribbean Hotel Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Action

  • To improve the competitiveness of small and medium sized hotels (<400 rooms) in the Caribbean Region through improved use of energy with the emphasis on Renewable Energy and Micro-Generation

  • It is funded in the main by IDB and EU and supported by the Governments of Barbados, Jamaica and Bahamas. It is jointly managed by the CHTA and the CTO

















Shared savings contract - ESCO guarantees the cost of energy saved; the cost savings are split for a pre-determined length of time in accordance with a pre-arranged percentage. ESCO assumes the credit and performance risk.

  • Shared savings contract - ESCO guarantees the cost of energy saved; the cost savings are split for a pre-determined length of time in accordance with a pre-arranged percentage. ESCO assumes the credit and performance risk.

  • Guaranteed savings contract - ESCO guarantees a certain level of energy savings; the performance guarantee is the level of energy saved. The client assumes the credit risk, while the ESCO assumes the risk for the savings.

  • Power Purchase Agreement – a contract between the power/energy producer and the consumer, and single cost for customer based on an easy to meter output, e.g., kilowatt hour or kWh. PPA provider would secure funding for the project, maintain and monitor the energy production.

  • Lease (or lease-purchase) agreement - the consumer agrees to make a fixed payment to the ESCO for a fixed term. In addition to designing, operating, and maintaining the improvements, the ESCO guarantees that energy and maintenance savings from the project will exceed the payments to the ESCO. The net effect is similar to that under a shared savings agreement.



Prospects for ESCOs,- Elements of performance based service which can be introduced:

  • Prospects for ESCOs,- Elements of performance based service which can be introduced:

  • Encourage the bundling of energy services including EE and RE, moving toward turnkey projects, e.g., studies, engineering design, procurement, installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance, and performance monitoring.

  • Compile and disseminate information on EE and RE equipment performance in hotel applications and analyze expected vs. actual performance.

  • Develop standardized “baseline” calculation methodologies to reflect historical energy consumption and variations in occupancy (also relevant for CDM)

  • Develop standardize contracts for energy performance contracts for hotel applications

  • Provide government guarantees for investments in selected equipment retrofits/replacements.

  • Encourage electric utilities to set up unregulated affiliates to offer performance based services to their customers, including EE and RE systems.



Recommended technologies and services be included in the Hotel CDM PoA:

  • Recommended technologies and services be included in the Hotel CDM PoA:

  • Air conditioning retrofit - inverter type variable refrigerant volume mini-splits

  • Guestroom energy controls – occupancy sensors, programmable thermostats

  • Public area lighting controls – occupancy sensors

  • Individual lamp replacement – compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) and Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps

  • Fluorescent tube lamps – T8 tube lamps with electronic ballasts and LEDs

  • Solar hot water (SHW) heating systems

  • Small RE systems, i.e. PV, wind etc

  • Energy efficient freezers, refrigerators, cool rooms

  • Guest room energy efficient mini-fridges, televisions

  • Office and guestroom equipment – televisions, computer monitors

  • Timers on pumps and motors

  • Photo-sensors and timers for outdoor lighting

  • Energy Management Systems



Barbados Hotel Sector

  • Barbados Hotel Sector

  • 96 hotels and 6,114 hotel rooms

  • $16 million total investment in energy efficiency

  • $10 million annual savings

  • 27 million kWh total annual savings

  • 18,800 tons CO2e reduced annually

  • 6,891kiloliters of diesel/HFO in reduced imports annually



Marketing Value of EE, RE, WE, and PoA to the Tourism sector in the region

  • Marketing Value of EE, RE, WE, and PoA to the Tourism sector in the region

  • Hotels are under pressure from the European, UK and Canadian Tour Operators

  • Only Tourism region in the world which has a project of this scale

  • The PoA will not only reduce our Carbon Footprint but will lead to NAMAs and Climate funding.





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