Chapter 11 The East Asian Rimlands: Early Japan, Korea, and Vietnam



Yüklə 506 b.
tarix15.03.2018
ölçüsü506 b.
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Chapter 11 The East Asian Rimlands: Early Japan, Korea, and Vietnam




Japan

  • Japan

    • Main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku
    • Prehistoric Japan
      • Marriage of Izanagi and Izanami
      • Amaterasu
      • Jomon people, 10,000 years ago
        • Yayoi culture
  • The Japanese State

    • Yamamoto state
    • Shotoku Taishi (572-622)
    • Buddhism
    • Shinto
    • Disease




Nara Period (710-784)

  • Nara Period (710-784)

    • Chinese state model
    • Weakness
  • Heian (Kyoto) Period (794-1185)

    • Fujiwara clan
    • Decentralized political system
      • shoen farmland
    • Emergence of the samurai (military retainer)


Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333)

  • Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333)

    • Minamoto Yoritomo (1142-1199)
      • bakufu (tent government)
      • shogun (general)
      • Shogunate system
    • Mongols
      • Khubilai Khan demands tribute, 1266
      • Invasion at Kyushu
        • kamikaze (Divine Wind)
    • Ashikaga shogun
      • power to local landed aristocracy
      • Onin War (1467-1477)


Japanese Economic and Social Structures

  • Japanese Economic and Social Structures

    • Noble control of land, wealth in agriculture
    • Commerce slow to develop
  • Daily life

    • Aristocracy
      • Samurai, minor nobility
      • Bushido
    • Masses
      • Agricultural


Religion in Early Japan

  • Religion in Early Japan

    • Shinto
      • kami
      • ancestral spirits
      • nature
      • shrines
    • Buddhism, 6th century B.C.E.
      • Jodo, Pure land
      • Zen
        • satori, enlightenment
        • zazen, scripture study and self-discipline


Japanese Culture

  • Japanese Culture

    • Blend indigenous and imported elements
    • Literature
      • Adapted Chinese writing system
      • Poetry and prose
        • Murasaki Shikibu, Tale of Genji, c. 1000
      • No, drama
    • Art and Architecture
      • Hand scrolls
      • Muramachi era
      • Zen Buddhism
      • Landscape
      • Tea ceremony
    • Japan and the Chinese model




Korea

  • Korea

    • Farming began about 2000 B.C.E.
    • Chinese influence and rule
    • Three Kingdoms (4th-7th centuries)
    • Unification
      • Koryo dynasty
      • social structure
      • Buddhism
    • Mongols
      • corvée labor
    • Yi dynasty, 1392




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