Chapter 11 The East Asian Rimlands: Early Japan, Korea, and Vietnam
Japan Japan - Main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku
- Prehistoric Japan
- Marriage of Izanagi and Izanami
- Amaterasu
- Jomon people, 10,000 years ago
The Japanese State - Yamamoto state
- Shotoku Taishi (572-622)
- Buddhism
- Shinto
- Disease
Nara Period (710-784) Nara Period (710-784) - Chinese state model
- Weakness
Heian (Kyoto) Period (794-1185) - Fujiwara clan
- Decentralized political system
- Emergence of the samurai (military retainer)
Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333) Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333) - Minamoto Yoritomo (1142-1199)
- bakufu (tent government)
- shogun (general)
- Shogunate system
- Mongols
- Khubilai Khan demands tribute, 1266
- Invasion at Kyushu
- Ashikaga shogun
- power to local landed aristocracy
- Onin War (1467-1477)
Japanese Economic and Social Structures - Noble control of land, wealth in agriculture
- Commerce slow to develop
Daily life - Aristocracy
- Samurai, minor nobility
- Bushido
- Masses
Religion in Early Japan Religion in Early Japan - Shinto
- kami
- ancestral spirits
- nature
- shrines
- Buddhism, 6th century B.C.E.
Japanese Culture Japanese Culture - Blend indigenous and imported elements
- Literature
- Adapted Chinese writing system
- Poetry and prose
- Murasaki Shikibu, Tale of Genji, c. 1000
- No, drama
- Art and Architecture
- Hand scrolls
- Muramachi era
- Zen Buddhism
- Landscape
- Tea ceremony
- Japan and the Chinese model
Korea Korea - Farming began about 2000 B.C.E.
- Chinese influence and rule
- Three Kingdoms (4th-7th centuries)
- Unification
- Koryo dynasty
- social structure
- Buddhism
- Mongols
- Yi dynasty, 1392
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