32
Concerns in Europe: January - June 2001
AI Index: EUR 01/003/2001
Amnesty International September 2001
beaten another Jehovah’s Witness at his work place,
and damaged and looted a car belonging to Jehovah’s
Witnesses. The day before, a smaller group of about
20 men is reported to have physically assaulted four
Jehovah’s Witnesses in Sachkhere.
In a further attack, in Tbilisi, Jehovah’s Witnesses
report that at 11.45 on Sunday 17 June, a group of
around 50 or 60 men and women, apparently
supporters of the defrocked priest Basil Mkalavishvili,
attacked the 86-strong Ortachala congregation of men,
women and children. The group reportedly gained
entry to the private home where the religious meeting
was held by smashing down the front door and
breaking windows. Several items of furniture,
personal belongings, and hundreds of pieces of
religious literature were reportedly seized and burned
outside. According to reports, men were beaten with
wooden clubs, and one woman had her dress ripped by
an attacker who then threatened to strip her and parade
her naked in the street. Giorgi Kiknavelidze, along
with a number of others, reportedly required medical
treatment for bleeding and bruising after being
severely beaten. According to eyewitnesses Ilo
Robakidze and Giorgi Kiknavelidze, two police
officers on arriving at the scene of the attack stated:
“If we had known that this was an attack on you
people we would not have bothered to come.”
Members of the congregation reportedly identified
known followers of Basil Mkalavishvili, who have
participated in several such attacks in the past, as
being part of the group.
Other minority religions such as Baptists and
Pentecostals were also targets of violence. For
example, on 10 March, Basil Mkalavishvili and a
group of his supporters are reported to have attacked
three members of a Baptist Church and to have seized
their literature near Mtskheta. The literature was
allegedly subsequently confiscated by the police at
Mtskheta police station on the request of Basil
Mkalavishvili. Basil Mkalavishvili is said to have
repeatedly and publicly stated that after ‘having dealt’
with the Jehovah’s Witnesses he would move on to
other minority faiths. Despite targeting of Baptists,
Pentecostals and other Protestant groups, it has been
alleged that fear of repercussions have made several
Protestant leaders reluctant to publicise incidents of
harassment, given the apparent impunity that the
attackers enjoy.
On 16 March 2001 the Procurator General of
Georgia reportedly issued an instruction for an
investigation to be carried out by Tbilisi City
Procuracy into allegations of violence of Basil
Mkalavishvili and his followers. However, to our
knowledge there have yet to be any successful
prosecutions of those alleged to be responsible for the
catalogue of assaults, in spite of extensive eye-witness
and video evidence. For example, Fati Tabagari told
an AI representative in March that since lodging a
complaint on 17 October 1999 with the authorities
regarding the attack on Jehovah’s Witnesses the same
day in Tbilisi, she still had not received any response.
Fati Tabagari was beaten during the attack, including
being struck in the area of her eyebrow causing the
skin to split and damaging her eye. She suffered
concussion, and her eyesight has been seriously
affected. There were worrying indications that police
would continue to fail in their duty to protect minority
religious congregations - for example, the deputy head
of Tbilisi police, Ushangi Geladze, was reported to
have refused three times to confirm that his police
force would protect the Jehovah’s Witnesses from
further attacks in an interview with a journalist on 8
February. A positive development was a resolution
passed by the Georgian parliament on 30 March by a
large majority, expressing concern at the dramatic
increase in violent attacks by religious extremist
groups, and at the response of Georgian law
enforcement officials to the attacks. Parliament
requested the Ombudsperson to focus her attention on
detecting such incidences, and on the protection of the
constitutional right to freedom of conscience and
religion.
Deaths in custody
The case of Gia Chichaqua
Georgian television reported on 28 January that 39-
year-old Gia Chichaqua, suspected of being involved
in theft of goods, had died after police beat him with
truncheons during interrogation in Ozurgeti, western
Georgia. The television report stated that according to
Gia Chichaqua's wife, four drunken policemen, who
said they were acting on the orders of their superiors,
took Gia Chichaqua for questioning at 7am on the
morning of 27 January. Police allegedly did not
inform Gia Chichaqua's family about his death until
12 hours later, despite the fact that he was already
dead by 1pm the same day. The report stated that an
urgent post-mortem examination was performed on
Gia Chichaqua without the permission of his family,
and that when Gia Chichaqua’s wife went to the police
station and demanded a meeting with the police chief,
she was told that he could not receive members of the
public on that day. The television report quoted the
police chief as saying that Gia Chichaqua died
suddenly and that there were no traces of violence on
his body. The report quotes an unidentified official as
saying: "As he was giving evidence, he suddenly felt
unwell and died." No independent post-mortem has
reportedly been performed. Gia Chichaqua had
reportedly also been questioned by police earlier this
year on 3 January, when he had also been severely
beaten. A police officer (whose name is known to AI)
was reportedly detained in connection with the death
in Ozurgeti on 28 January, on the orders of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs. He was transferred to
Imereti regional police's remand centre.
The case of David Vashaqmadze
(update to AI Index: EUR 01/001/2001)
Revaz Bzishvili, the traffic police inspector who was
sentenced on 24 July 2000 to two years’ imprisonment
for ‘exceeding his authority’ in connection with the
death of David Vashaqmadze (see EUR 01/001/2001)
was released nine months early. The decision of