Diana Darke "Eastern Turkey". стр



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    1.  Diana Darke "Eastern Turkey". стр.97

    2. ↑ Jonathan Osmond, Ausma Cimdin̦a "Power and Culture: Identity, Ideology, Representation" стр.62-63

    3. ↑ "Persian Prose Literature." World Eras. 2002. HighBeam Research. (3 September 2012);

"Princes, although they were often tutored in Arabic and religious subjects, frequently did not feel as comfortable with the Arabic language and preferred literature in Persian, which was either their mother tongue—as in the case of dynasties such as the Saffarids (861–1003), Samanids (873–1005), and Buyids (945–1055)—or was a preferred lingua franca for them—as with the later Turkish dynasties such as the Ghaznawids (977–1187) and Saljuks (1037–1194) ". [1] Архивная копия от 2 мая 2013 на Wayback Machine

    1. ↑ Перейти обратно:1 2 3 C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391:

"While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and sciencethe culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkish must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time).

"


    1. ↑ Перейти обратно:1 2 Introduction to Islamic Civilisation / Savory, R. M.. — Cambridge University Press, 1976. — С. 82. — ISBN 0-521-20777-0.

    2. ↑ Stokes, 2008, p. 615.

    3. ↑ Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd., 2009), 1110; "Oghuz Turkic is first represented by Old Anatolian Turkish which was a subordinate written medium until the end of the Seljuk rule."

    4. ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. East-West Orientation of Historical Empires (англ.) // Journal of World-systems Research  (англ.)рус. : journal. — 2006. — December (vol. 12, no. 2). — P. 223. — ISSN 1076-156X.

    5. ↑ Taagepera, Rein. Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia (англ.) // International Studies Quarterly  (англ.)рус. : journal. — 1997. — September (vol. 41, no. 3). — P. 496. — doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. — JSTOR 2600793.

    6. ↑ • A. C. S. Peacock. Aḥmad of Niǧde’s al-Walad al-Shafīq and the Seljuk Past // Anatolian Studies. — Cambr.: Cambridge University Press, 2004. — Vol. 54. — P. 97. — ISSN 0066-1546. — doi:10.1017/S0066154600000582. — JSTOR 3643041.


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