EdebiyatSonbook indb

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IX. Batı Türk Dili - Osmanlı Türkçesi ......................................................................................................................... 109

A. Osmanlı Türkçesinin Dil Özellikleri .................................................................................................................... 109

B. Ses Özellikleri .................................................................................................................................................... 109

C. Biçim Özellikleri .................................................................................................................................................. 109

D. Alfabe ................................................................................................................................................................. 110

E. İsim Çekim Ekleri ............................................................................................................................................... 110

F. Fiil Çekimi ............................................................................................................................................................111

G. Yapım Ekleri ....................................................................................................................................................... 112

H. Fiilimsiler ............................................................................................................................................................ 112

I. İsim Tamlamaları ................................................................................................................................................. 112

J. Genel Bilgi .......................................................................................................................................................... 113

K. Osmanlı Türkçesi Örnek Metinler ve Uygulama Çalışması ............................................................................... 114

Çözümlü Test .......................................................................................................................................................... 116

Çözümler ................................................................................................................................................................ 118

X. Çağdaş Türk Dilleri ................................................................................................................................................ 119

A. Türk Dillerinin Adlandırılması ............................................................................................................................. 119

B. Türk Dillerinin Tasnif-i......................................................................................................................................... 119

C. Türk Dil Grupları ................................................................................................................................................. 119

D. Kıpçak Grubu Türk Dilleri (Kuzey) ..................................................................................................................... 119

E. Karluk Lehçeleri ................................................................................................................................................. 122

F. Oğuz Lehçeleri.................................................................................................................................................... 123

G. Sibirya Lehçeleri ................................................................................................................................................ 124

H. Diğer Lehçeler.................................................................................................................................................... 125

I. Yok Olma Tehlikesiyle Karşı Karşıya Olan Türk Dilleri ........................................................................................ 125

Çözümlü Test .......................................................................................................................................................... 127

Çözümler ................................................................................................................................................................ 129

Karma Test - I ......................................................................................................................................................... 130

Çözümler ................................................................................................................................................................ 133

Karma Test - II ........................................................................................................................................................ 135

Çözümler ................................................................................................................................................................ 138

Karma Test - III ....................................................................................................................................................... 140

Çözümler ................................................................................................................................................................ 143

Karma Test - IV ....................................................................................................................................................... 145

Çözümler ................................................................................................................................................................ 148

Karma Test - V ........................................................................................................................................................ 150

Çözümler ................................................................................................................................................................ 153

2. BÖLÜM: YENİ TÜRK DİLİ

I. Ses Bilgisi (Fonetik) ................................................................................................................................................ 157

A. Ünlüler (Vokaller)........................................................................................................................................... 157

B. Ünsüzler (Konsonant) ................................................................................................................................... 158

C. Türkçenin Ses Özellikleri............................................................................................................................... 161

D. Seslerin Birleşmesi........................................................................................................................................ 161

E. Ses Olayları ................................................................................................................................................... 163

Çözümlü Test .......................................................................................................................................................... 169

Çözümler ................................................................................................................................................................ 172

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