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 En-glish pho-net-ics
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| səhifə | 2/39 | | tarix | 06.05.2018 | | ölçüsü | 4,87 Mb. | | #42895 |
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PLOSIVES (STOPS)
1
|
/b/
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Bir
Back
|
/bir/
/bæk/
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2
|
/p/
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Paket
Panel
|
/pɑket/
/ˈpænəl/
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3
|
/d/
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Dergi
Desk
|
/dergi/
/desk/
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4
|
/t/
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Terzi
Turn
|
/terzi/
/tɜːrn/
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5
|
/g/
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Geri
Give
|
/geri/
/gɪv/
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6
|
/k/
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Kiraz
Key
|
/kirɑz/
/kiː/
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FRICATIVES
7
|
/f/
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Fikir
Friend
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/fikir/
/frend/
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8
|
/v/
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Var
Voice
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/vɑr/
/vɔɪs/
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9
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/θ/ = /th/
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Fethiye
Think
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/feθije/
/θɪŋk/
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10
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/ð/ = /dh/
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Methetmek
This
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/meðetmek/
/ðɪs/
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11
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/s/
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Sat
Sea
|
/sɑt/
/siː/
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12
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/z/
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Zaman
Zoo
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/zɑmɑn/
/zuː/
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13
|
/ʃ/
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Şeker
Ship
|
/ʃeker/
/ʃɪp/
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14
|
/ʒ/
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Jest
Vision
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/ʒest/
/ˈvɪʒən/
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AFFRICATES
15
|
/dʒ/
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Cadde
Job
|
/dʒɑdde/
/dʒɒb/
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16
|
/tʃ/
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Çaba
Teacher
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/tʃɑbɑ/
/ˈtiːtʃər/
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SONORANTS
17
|
/m/
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Mağaza
Mineral
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/mɑːzɑ/
/ˈmɪnərəl/
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18
|
/n/
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Nasıl
News
|
/nɑsəl/
/njuːz/
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19
|
/ŋ/
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Ankara
Sing
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/ɑŋkɑrɑ/
/sɪŋ/
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20
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/h/
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Herkes
Half
|
/herkez/
/hɑːf/
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21
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/l/
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Laf
Listen
|
/læf/
/ˈlɪsən/
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22
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/r/
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Renk
Read
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/reŋk/
/riːd/
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23
|
/w/
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Vur
Well
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/wʊr/
/wel/
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24
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/j/
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Yer
Yellow
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/jer/
/ˈjeləʊ/
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NOTE:
*Fricatives (continuants) are longer than plosives (stops).
VOWEL LETTERS / SOUNDS MATCH
SHORT PHONEMES
e
|
/e/
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Red
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/red/
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a
|
/æ/
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Hand
|
/hænd/
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i
|
/ɪ/
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Kiss
|
/kɪs/
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unstressed
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/ə/
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Brother
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/ˈbrʌðəʳ/
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u
|
/ʌ/
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Sun
|
/sʌn/
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u
oo
|
/ʊ/
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Bush
Look
|
/bʊʃ/
/lʊk/
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o
|
/ɒ/
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Lost
|
/lɒst/
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LONG PHONEMES
ee
ea
|
/iː/
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Keep
Beach
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/kiːp/
/biːtʃ/
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er
ir
ur
|
/ɜː/
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Turkey
Skirt
Person
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/ˈtɜːʳki/
/skɜːʳt/
/ˈpɜːʳsən/
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ar
|
/ɑː/
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Car
|
/kɑːʳ/
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oo
ew
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/uː/
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School
Flew
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/skuːl/
/fluː/
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or
al
aw
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/ɔː/
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Born
Talk
Saw
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/bɔːʳn/
/tɔːk/
/sɔː/
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y
|
/i/
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dirty
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/ˈdɜːʳti/
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u(a)
|
/u/
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usually
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/ˈjuːʒuəli/
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DIPH-THONGS
eer
ere
ear
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/ɪə/
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Beer
Here
Near
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/bɪəʳ/ /hɪəʳ/
/nɪəʳ/
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ur
|
/ʊə/
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Sure
Tour
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/ʃʊəʳ/ /tʊəʳ/
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air
are
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/eə/
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Hair
Share
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/heəʳ/
/ʃeəʳ/
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a-e
ai
ay
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/eɪ/
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Make
Train
Say
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/meɪk/
/treɪn/
/seɪ/
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oy
oi
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/ɔɪ/
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Boy
Noise
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/bɔɪ/
/nɔɪz/
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i-e
y
igh
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/aɪ/
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Bike
My
Night
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/baɪk/
/maɪ/
/naɪt/
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o-e
oa
o
o(l)
|
/əʊ/
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Nose
Boat
Hello
Cold
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/nəʊz/
/bəʊt/
/həˈləʊ/ /kəʊld/
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ou
ow
|
/aʊ/
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Shout
How
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/ʃaʊt/
/haʊ/
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NOTE:
SPELLING
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PRONUNCIATION
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Sing
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/sɪŋ/
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Singing
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/ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
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Singer
|
/ˈsɪŋər/
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CONSONANT LETTERS / SOUNDS MATCH
VOICED = SOFT CONSONANTS
CONSONANT SPELLINGS
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CONSONANT PHONEMES
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WORDS
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PRONUNCIATION
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b
bb
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/b/
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Baby
Rabbit
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/ˈbeɪbi/
/ˈræbɪt/
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j
ge
|
/dʒ/
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Jacket Language
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/ˈdʒækət/
/ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ/
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d
dd
|
/d/
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Dad
Address
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/dæd/
/əˈdres/
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th
|
/ð/
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That
|
/ðæt/
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g
gg
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/g/
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Girl
Bigger
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/gɜːʳl/
/ˈbɪgəʳ/
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sion
sure
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/ʒ/
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Decision
Leisure
|
/dɪˈsɪʒən/
/ˈleʒəʳ/
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l
ll
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/l/
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Leg
Killing
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/leg/
/ˈkɪlɪŋ/
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m
mm
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/m/
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My
Summer
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/maɪ/
/ˈsʌməʳ/
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n
nn
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/n/
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Nose
Dinner
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/nəʊz/
/ˈdɪnəʳ/
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ng
nk
|
/ŋ/
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King
Thank
|
/kɪŋ/
/θæŋk/
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r
rr
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/r/
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Right
Marry
|
/raɪt/
/ˈmæri/
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v
|
/v/
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Visit
|
/ˈvɪzɪt/
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w
wh
u
|
/w/
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Wait
What
Quite
|
/weɪt/
/wɒt/
/kwaɪt/
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y
|
/j/
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Year
|
/jɪəʳ/
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z
|
/z/
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Zoo
|
/zuː/
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VOICELESS = HARD CONSONANTS
CONSONANT SPELLINGS
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CONSONANT PHONEMES
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EXAMPLE WORDS
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PRONUNCIATION
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ch
tch
ture
|
/tʃ/
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Child
Match
Picture
|
/tʃaɪld/
/mætʃ/
/ˈpɪktʃəʳ/
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f
ff
ph
|
/f/
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Flower
Different Phonetic
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/ˈflaʊəʳ/
/ˈdɪfərənt/
/fəˈnetɪk/
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h
|
/h/
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House
|
/haʊs/
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c
k
ck
q
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/k/
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Cat
Skirt
Nick
Quiz
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/kæt/
/skɜːʳt/
/nɪk/
/kwɪz/
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p
pp
|
/p/
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Pen
Apple
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/pen/
/ˈæpəl/
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s
ss
ci
ce
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/s/
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Fast
Kissing
Cinema
Ice
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/fɑːst/
/ˈkɪsɪŋ/
/ˈsɪnɪmə/
/aɪs/
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sh
tion
|
/ʃ/
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She
Action
|
/ʃiː/
/ˈækʃən/
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t
tt
|
/t/
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Tell
Cutting
|
/tel/
/ˈkʌtɪŋ/
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th
|
/θ/
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Math
|
/mæθ/
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NOTE:
IN ENGLISH, THERE IS ONLY ONE STRONG VOWEL IN A WORD.
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PHONEMIC HARMONY = ONE STRONG SOUND + WEAK(S) SOUND
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TEACHING SOUND - SPELLING RELATIONSHIPS
A phonogram is a letter or combination of letters that represent a sound.
a
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b
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c
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d
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e
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f
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g
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h
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i
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j
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k
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l
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m
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n
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o
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q
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p
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r
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s
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t
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u
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v
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w
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x
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y
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z
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