American Open University In cooperation with Islamic Center of Greater Austin and Sunnahfollowers.net
By the end of this presentation, Insha’Allah, you are expected to know: Arkan as-Salah (the pillars of the Salah) Wajibat as-Salah (the obligatory acts of the Salah) Sunan as-Salah (the recommended acts of the Salah)
Shuroot (Prerequisites or Conditions) Shuroot (Prerequisites or Conditions) The obligations that need to be fulfilled before one starts the Salah. If you miss one condition, your Salah is not valid. Arkan (Pillars) / Wajibat (Obligations) Both represent the obligatory acts required inside the Salah. If you break one pillar, your Rakah is not valid. Sunan (Recommended) The recommended actions in the Salah.
The intention The intention The opening Takbeer (saying: Allahu Akbar) كبيرة الإحرام and then all other Takbeers upon moving to each position Al-Qiyam (standing straight) in the obligatory Salah for the one who has the ability to do so القيام مع القدرة في الفريضة Reciting al-Fatihah in every Rakah قراءة الفاتحة
Ar-Ruku’ (the bow) الركوعُ and saying “Subhan Rabia al–Atheem” (can add “wa bihamdi”) Ar-Ruku’ (the bow) الركوعُ and saying “Subhan Rabia al–Atheem” (can add “wa bihamdi”) Rising from Ruku’ standing up straight لرفعُ من الركوعِ and saying “Samia Allahu Liman Hamidah” then “Rabana wa Laka al-Hamd” As-Sujood (prostration on all 7 limbs) لسجودُ and saying “Subhana Rabia al–Ala” (can add “wa bihamdi”)
Remaining tranquil, relaxed and still in each act of the Salah الطُمأنينةُ في جميعِ الأركان Remaining tranquil, relaxed and still in each act of the Salah الطُمأنينةُ في جميعِ الأركان Sitting for and reciting the Middle Tashahud Sitting for and reciting the Final Tashahud Reciting the prayers upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلَّم in the final Tashahud الصلاة الإبراهمية As-Salam السَّلام
Raising the hands - How to raise them
- When to raise them
Placing the right hand over the left hand (also the wrist or the forearm) upon the chest Saying: Aouthu billahi min ashaytani ar-Rajeem
Saying Ameen (آمين، بالمد وتخفيف الميم) for both the Imam and the followers after reciting al-Fatihah Saying Ameen (آمين، بالمد وتخفيف الميم) for both the Imam and the followers after reciting al-Fatihah Quranic recitation after al-Fatihah Lengthening the first Rakah of the Fajr prayer Reciting out loud in the two Rakah of Fajr and Jumuah and the first two Rakah of Maghrib and Isha
In ar-Ruku’ (bowing) In ar-Ruku’ (bowing) The back should be straight (horizontal) The head should be straight (neither up nor down) The hands should be placed on the knees with the fingers open The arms should be apart from the sides of the body The remembrance of Allah during bowing, rising from bowing and standing
In as-Sujood: In as-Sujood: Separating the arms from the sides of the body Separating the knees from each other Placing the hands parallel to the shoulders or parallel to the ears or placing the forehead between the hands. Placing the feet beside each other, with the toes pointing towards the Qiblah.
The length of time of the Sujood and the supplications during Sujood The length of time of the Sujood and the supplications during Sujood Sitting in between the two Sajdah - Iftirash: Sit spread out (to put the left foot down and to sit on it and to keep the right foot up straight with the toes pointing towards the Qiblah) or
- Ifa’a: laying out both feet and sitting on one’s heels
- It is Sunnah to place the left hand on the left thigh and knee and the right hand on the right thigh and knee.
Supplications between the two Sajdah
Sitting for Tashahud Sitting for Tashahud - Manners of sitting in the first Tashahud (Iftirash)
- Manners of sitting in the final Tashahud (Tawarruk)
Supplications after the final Tashahud and before Tasleem Dhikr after Tasleem
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