Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Conservation Strategy 2012–2022

58

Furuichi, T. Sakamaki, T. & Mulavwa, M.N. (2012). Swamp forest: an indispensable resource for wild bonobos 

(abstract). XXIV Congress of the International Primatological Society, Cancún, Mexico.

GRASP (2005). Strategy and Action Plan for the Survival of the Great Apes in the Democratic Republic of the 

Congo. Great Ape Survival Partnership, UNEP/UNESCO & Ministry

 of Environment, Nature Conservation, 

Water & Forests, Kinshasa.

Grossmann, F., Hart, J.A., Vosper, A. & Ilambu, O. (2008). Range occupation and population estimates of bono-

bos in the Salonga National Park: application to large-scale surveys of bonobos in the Democratic Republic 

of Congo. In: The Bonobos: Behaviour, Ecology & Conservation. T. Furuichi & J. Thompson (eds.). Springer, 

New York, pp. 189–216.

Guislain, P. & Reinartz, G.E. (2010/2011). Means of Verification Report of Wildlife Indicators to CARPE. CBFP 

SLS Landscape No 8. Unpublished report to CARPE, Zoological Society of Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI.

Hansen, M.C., Stehman, S.V. & Potapov, P. (2011). Quantification of global gross forest cover loss. Proceedings 

of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107: 8650–8655.

Hart, J.A, Grossman, F., Vosper, A. & Ilanga, J. (2008). Human hunting and its impact on bonobos in the Salonga 

National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. In: The Bonobos: Behaviour, Ecology & Conservation. 

T. Furuichi & J. Thompson (eds.). Springer, New York, pp. 245–271.

Hart, T. (2009). A Disaster Averted? The Bushmeat Crisis in Maniema Province. A Summary Report on a Project 

to Control and Monitor the Commercial Bushmeat Chain Supplying the City of Kindu. Unpublished report, 

Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation/Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba Project, Kinshasa.

Hart, T. & Hart, J. (2011). Breaking the bushmeat cycle in Congo. A good news story. Swara Issue 2011: 16–19. 

Hart, T. & Mwinyihali, R. (2001). Armed Conflict and Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of the 

Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Biodiversity Support Program, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC.

Hart, T.B., Hart, J.A., Dechamps, R., Ataholo, M. & Fournier, M. (2009). A New Conservation Landscape for 

Bonobo: Discovery and Conservation of the Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba Landscape in the Democratic 

Republic of Congo. Unpublished report to USFWS, Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation/Tshuapa-

Lomami-Lualaba Project, Kinshasa.

Hart, J.A., Detwiler, K.M., Gilbert, C.C., Burrell, A.S., Fuller, J.L., Emetshu, M., Hart, T.B., Vosper, A., Sargis, E.J. 

& Tosi, A.J. (2012). Lesula: a new species of Cercopithecus monkey endemic to the Democratic Republic 

of Congo and implications for conservation of Congo’s Central Basin. PLoS One 7: e44271. doi:10.1371/

journal.pone.0044271

Hickey, J.R., Nackoney, J., Nibbelink, N., Blake, S., Bonyenge, A., Coxe, S., Dupain, J., Emetshu, M., Furuichi, 

T., Grossmann, F., Guislain, P., Hart, J., Hashimoto, C., Ikembelo, B., Ilambu, O., Inogwabini, B., Liengola, 

I., Lokasola, A.L., Lushimba, A., Maisels, F., Masselink, J., Mbenzo, V., Mulavwa, N.M., Naky, P., Ndunda, 

N.M., Nkumu, P., Omasombo, V., Reinartz, G.E., Rose, R., Sakamaki, T., Strindberg, S., Takemoto, H., 

Vosper, A. & Kühl, H. (2012). A spatially-explicit rangewide model of suitable conditions for the bonobo (Pan 

paniscus) for conservation planning, In: Hickey, J.R. (2012). Modeling bonobo (Pan paniscus) occurrence 

in relation to bushmeat hunting, slash-and-burn agriculture, and timber harvest: Harmonizing bonobo con-

servation with sustainable development. PhD thesis, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, pp. 50–81.

Huijbregts, B., de Wachter, P., Ndong Obiang, L.S. & Akou, M.E. (2003). Ebola and the decline of gorilla Gorilla 

gorilla and chimpanzee Pan troglodytes populations in Minkebe forest, north-eastern Gabon. Oryx 37: 

437–443.

ICCN (2010). Projet de Classement du Parc National de la Lomami – Note Technique. Unpublished report, 

Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature, Kinshasa.

ICG (2012). Black Gold in the Congo: Threat to Stability or Development Opportunity? International Crisis Group 

Africa Report (188). http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/africa/central-africa/dr-congo/188-black-gold-

in-the-congo-threat-to-stability-or-development-opportunity.aspx 

Inogwabini, B.-I., Matungila, B., Mbende, L., Abokome, M. & wa Tshimanga, T. (2007). Great apes in the Lake 

Tumba landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo: newly described populations. Oryx 41: 532–538.

Inogwabini, B.-I., Bewa, M., Longwango, M., Abokome, M. & Vuvu, M. (2008). The bonobos of the Lake Tumba 

– Lake Maindombe hinterland: threats and opportunities for population conservation. In: The Bonobos: 

Behaviour, Ecology & Conservation. T. Furuichi & J. Thompson (eds.). Springer, New York, pp. 273–290.

IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. http://www.iucnredlist.org/ 

Junker, J., Blake, S., Boesch, C., Campbell, G., du Toit, L., Duvall, C., Ekobo, A., Etoga, G., Galat-Luong, A., 

Gamys, J., Ganas-Swaray, J., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Granier, N., Hart, J., Head, J., Herbinger, I., Hicks, 

T.C., Huijbregts, B., Imong, I.S., Kumpel, N., Lahm, S., Lindsell, J., Maisels, F., McLennan, M., Martinez, 

L., Morgan, B., Morgan, D., Mulindahabi, F., Mundry, R., N'Goran, K.P., Normand, E., Ntongho, A., Okon, 

D.T., Petre, C.A., Plumptre, A., Rainey, H., Regnaut, S., Sanz, C., Stokes, E., Tondossama, A., Tranquilli, S., 

Sunderland-Groves, J., Walsh, P., Warren Y., Williamson, E.A. & Kuehl, H. (2012). Recent decline in suitable 

environmental conditions for African great apes. Diversity and Distributions 18: 1077–1091.

Killicoat, P., Chivers, C.J., Collier, P. & Hoeffler, A. (2007). What price the kalashnikov? The economics of 

small arms. In: Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 

256–287.

Kawamoto, Y., Takemoto, H., Higuchi, S., Sakamaki, T., Hart, J.A., Hart, T.B., Tokuyama, N., Reinartz, G.E., 

Guislain, P., Dupain, J., Cobden, A.K., Mulavwa, M.N., Yangozene, K., Darroze, S., Devos, C. & Furuichi, T. 

(in press). Genetic structure of wild bonobo populations: diversity of mitochondrial DNA and geographical 

distribution. PLoS One.

---