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Grace Murray Hopper By: Margaret Girard, Brandon Fitzgerald and Tabitha Thibault
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tarix | 08.08.2018 | ölçüsü | 0,88 Mb. | | #61713 |
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By: Margaret Girard, Brandon Fitzgerald and Tabitha Thibault
Early Childhood and Family December 9, 1906 NYC Walter Fletcher Murray Mary Campbell Horne Murray Named after her mother’s best friend Grace Brewster ‘Amazing Grace’
Hobbies and Interests Summer Vacations Kick the Can Hide and Seek Cops and Robbers Reading Needlepoint Playing the Piano
Grace at a Young Age Very Curious Alarm Clocks Father’s Influence
Grammar School Graham School Schoonmakers School Played basketball, water polo, and field hockey.
College Degrees Applied to Vassar in 1923 Failed first attempt Attended Hartridge in NJ Phi Beta Kappa 1928 Bachelors Degrees
After College Marriage Teaching Published Paper- “The ungenerated seven as an index to Pythagorean number theory” Divorced in 1946
1930 - Math Teacher at Yale University until 1934
Left Yale - Began teaching at Vassar, an all girls school
Beginning Military Career 34-years-old - wanted to join the Navy Waves (Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service)
- Too old to enlist, and too skinny
December 1943 - Officially in the United States Navy
1944 - First active duty assignment-Bureau of Ordnance Computation Project at Harvard University (worked on Mark I, and wrote Manual of Operation for the Automatic Sequence-Controlled Calculator)
- Worked under Howard H. Aiken
Influenced to Join the Navy December 7, 1941 - Pearl Harbor, American Navy Base was bombed
- Family had a strong military background
Trying to Retire 1966 - Grace retires at age 57
- Received rank of commander
Retirement last one year
Returning for More 1967 - Assigned to Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy
- Worked as an Automatic Data Processor for six months
1973 - Becomes Captain Grace Murray Hopper
1977 - Appointed Advisor to Commandor
Serving the Navy Proudly Involuntarily retires at age 74 Served for 43 years 1985 Oldest personnel retiree in Navy history One of the last WWII participant to leave active duty
Grace Hopper’s Contributions to Computers
Programming The First Computers Invented the first compiler in 1952 (A-0) It translated symbolic mathematical code into machine code allowing computers to understand “human” instructions FLOW-MATIC (B-0) She taught UNIVAC I and II, which were two of the first commercial computers to understand twenty English-like statements by the end of 1956. Used for business tasks, led to COBOL
Co-inventor of COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) COBOL made it possible for computers to respond to words rather than numbers. Developed a common language with which computers could communicate - most widely used computer
- business language in the world
- enabled firms large and small
- to compile computerized payroll,
- billing, and other records.
The Mark 1 The First Modern Computer
Awards Named the first computer science Man of the Year in 1969 The first woman to be elected Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society in 1973 In 1991 President George Bush awarded Hopper the National Medal of Technology Received at least 37 honorary degrees
Achievements Retiring from the Navy as a Rear Admiral and the oldest serving officer at that time Being the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Yale University. She was the first Naval Reserve woman to be called back to active duty.
Grace Hopper Died on January 1, 1992 Grace Hopper Died on January 1, 1992 She is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, in the middle of Section 59 (59/973)
Remembering Grace Grace's Place is a museum about computers and information technology. It was named in memory of Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper, in recognition of her contribution to computing in general, and specifically business computing.
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