Chapter 6: Selecting Atoms
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6.3.2
The Dihedral Selection Dialog Box
For proteins, you can select the dihedrals by name in the
Dihedral Selection
dialog box, which
you open by clicking the
Dihedral
button in the picking tools.
Figure 6.3. The Dihedral Selection dialog box.
To select one or more dihedral angles:
1. Select one or more chains in the
Entry (Chain)
list.
The list of residues in the selected chains is displayed in the
Residues
list.
2. Select one or more residues in the
Residues
list.
3. Select the dihedrals in the
Dihedrals
list.
The dihedrals are selected for each selected residue, and the number of dihedrals is displayed
below the table. If
Show markers
is selected, the dihedrals are marked in the Workspace.
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6.4
Using the Edit Menu
The
Edit
menu also has a set of tools for picking atoms, on the
Pick
and
Select Atoms
submenus. You can choose the structural unit to pick from the
Pick
submenu, which also sets
the structural unit on the
Select atoms
toolbar button menu. To pick atoms, choose
Edit
→
Select Atoms
→
Pick to Select
, which is the same as clicking the
Select atoms
toolbar button,
or pressing the
`
key (backquote).
In addition to selecting atoms by picking, the
Select Atoms
submenu has items to select all
atom (
All
), clear the selection (
None
), invert the selection (
Invert
), select the previous or next
residue (
Previous
/
Next
), or open the
Atom Selection
dialog box.
6.5
The Atom Selection Dialog Box
If you want to make atom selections based on more complex criteria, such as selecting all the
carbon atoms in a protein backbone, you can use the
Atom Selection
dialog box. The
Atom
Selection
dialog box allows you to select atoms by defining complicated ASL expressions
without the need to understand the ASL syntax.
Figure 6.4. The Atom Selection dialog box.
Chapter 6: Selecting Atoms
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To open the
Atom Selection
dialog box, choose
Select
from a button menu or click
Select
in the
picking tools of a panel. The
Atom Selection
dialog box is modal: you must dismiss it before
you can perform any other operations, with the exception of rotation and translation of struc-
tures and selecting atoms in the Workspace.
When you close the
Atom Selection
dialog box, the ASL expression is automatically stored and
can be recalled with the
Previous
button on any set of picking tools.
To select atoms
1. Create an atom group by selecting a property and value (see
Section 6.5.1 on page 126
).
2. Click
Add
or
Subtract
to define the current selection (see
Section 6.5.4 on page 127
).
3. Create more atom groups as needed and click
Add
,
Subtract
, or
Intersect
to modify the
current selection (see
Section 6.5.4 on page 127
).
4. When you are satisfied with the current selection, click
OK
to apply the operation to the
selection.
Some operations, such as deleting atoms, take effect immediately. Others merely define a set of
atoms to be used in a subsequent task, such as selecting atoms for creation of a surface.
The features of the
Atom Selection
dialog box are described in the following sections.
6.5.1
Selecting Atoms by Property
You can create an atom group by selecting a property and a value for that property. These prop-
erties are grouped into a number of categories, each in their own tab:
Atom
,
Residue
,
Molecule
,
Chain
, and
Entry
. For each category there is a list of properties shown on the left of the tab,
from which you can select one item. When you select an item, tools for that property are
displayed in the center of the tab. The three types of tools are:
• Text box. You can specify the allowed values for the property by using lists of numbers,
closed ranges (e.g. 12-42) and open ranges (e.g. >= 30).
• List. You can choose one or more entries from the list by clicking, in combination with
the
SHIFT
and
CTRL
keys. Only items that are currently in
the Workspace are displayed
in the list.
• Set of options, which can be nested. You can choose only one of the possible combina-
tions by selecting the options.
With text boxes and lists, you can also choose items by selecting atoms in the Workspace. For
example, if you choose the
Element
property in the
Atom
category, then select a carbon atom in
the Workspace, the “C” item in the list of elements is selected.