Page 16 of 43
The panellists identified several top priorities for the September high-level meeting. Good
leadership and political will are critical – we have the science and evidence, and the political
will is now needed to act. In this respect, it is essential to have Heads of State and
government present, so that NCDs move beyond being just a health problem.
Governments need to invest in surveillance to scope up the size of the problem and the
potential impact on their health care systems. Finally, there is enough evidence to begin to
respond effectively, and we don't need all the funding available before responding – use the
resources available and focus on the top priorities.
IX. F
INAL
P
LENARY
S
ESSION
The final session of the day commenced with a summary of the key findings and messages
by Sir Michael Hirst, President Elect of the International Diabetes Federation. He
commenced by commending WHO on convening the Forum and bringing together the wide
range of stakeholders present.
Sir Michael noted that there is a wide consensus that the full range of stakeholders needs to
be engaged in addressing the challenge of NCDs, and they all have a part to play in the lead
up to the high-level meeting and in implementing the agreed outcomes. However, an
outstanding challenge remains in getting the different stakeholders to work together
effectively and sustainably at national and regional levels. All stakeholders – governments,
NGOs, the private sector and the public – need to show leadership to ensure they play their
part in addressing NCD prevention and control. Effective advocacy from all stakeholders
will be essential, including emphasizing that there are short-term wins in tackling NCDs as
well as
There was wide consensus that whatever outcomes are agreed at the UN high-level meeting
on NCDs: these need to measured and monitored and this will require agreed targets for
NCD prevention and control. Sir Michael observed that all groups emphasized the
importance of strengthening health systems and that NCDs need to be integrated better into
health systems and up-skilling health professionals to deal with NCDs. The needs of migrant
populations need to be considered and early intervention is vital, for example through
identifying managing pre-diabetes.
He referred to the call from the private sector for appropriate incentives, which will be
important if their contribution is to be sustainable. There is little disagreement that the
private sector actors have a role to play, and ways need to be found to better involve them.
Proper surveillance is essential to ensure governments know the size of the problem and
their progress in addressing it, as is research to improve the implementation of effective
interventions. The role of regulation, whether self-regulation or government regulation, had
been raised in several sessions.
Page 17 of 43
The need for identifying resources to achieve the outcomes of the high-level meeting was
emphasized. Poverty needs to be explicit consideration. Faith-based organizations are an
important source of resources for NCD prevention and control worldwide.
Finally, it will be critical to have high-level representation at the September high-level
meeting, which will ensure the best possible outcomes.
Likewise, it will be vital to mobilize
others beyond the NCD sector: NCDs are a major public health challenge, and it is up to
everybody to play their part in addressing this challenge.
In her closing comments, WHO Director-General Dr Margaret Chan
thanked the Russian
Federation for its financial and political support for both the Forum and the Ministerial
Conference that followed. Dr Chan reiterated that there would be a report on the Forum
that would be provided to the Ministers at their Conference on Friday to inform their
preparations for the high-level meeting
She affirmed the significance of the Forum as an important event to encourage the input of
various stakeholders. The Forum is a step to WHO becoming more inclusive, allowing it to
hear the different voices and ensure that they are able to inform the decisions of Member
States.
Dr Chan reiterated that non-communicable diseases can be tackled only by including all
parties, including
civil society organizations, patients’ organizations, professional groups, and
the private sector.
The role of the private sector is one that will continue to create debate, given the diversity of
views on the topic including among Member States. Dr Chan pointed out that the private
sector is not the only group with a potential conflict of interest – all groups have interests
but that this does not mean those groups cannot be a part of the discussions, aside from the
tobacco industry. The important point is that interests be declared and appropriately
managed. Dr Chan reiterated that she guards WHO's independence very carefully.
Dr Chan referred to several of the interventions made during the report back session,
supporting the work of the Young Professionals Chronic Disease Working Group who
labeled NCDs the "HIV of our generation". She also affirmed the role of nurses as key
members of the health professional team, and noted that all members of the team are
essential. In reference Mental health is a very important issue, including for WHO.
In response to the idea of including NCDs in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),
Dr Chan asked participants why they "would want to board a train that left the station ten
years ago". NCDs are important enough in their own regard to warrant a distinct and
dedicated initiative. Likewise, we only now have the baseline data required to monitor
progress on key indicators, as included in the WHO Global Status Report 2011 released at
lunchtime that day.