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Planetary Atmospheres
O. I. Korablev
Space Research Institute RAS
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
The report of the Commission on Planetary atmospheres of the Russian Na‑
tional Geophysical Committee for XXV General Assembly of International Un‑
ion of Geophysics and Geodesy (Prague, 28.06–7.07.2015) summarizes the in‑
vestigations in the field of planetary atmospheres in Russia for the period of
2011–2014.
1. Introduction
The National report of the Commission on Planetary atmospheres of the Rus‑
sian National Geophysical Committee includes studies completed in 2011–2014.
With regards to the previous period the number of published papers in the field of
meteorology and atmospheres of planets of the Solar System has significantly in‑
creased. There are a number of reasons. As previously [Korablev et al., 2009,
2012], a significant share of the results has been obtained at ESA Mars Express and
Venus Express spacecraft, carrying instruments with Russian participation. Mars
Express is operational in the Mars orbit for more than 12 years, and the observa‑
tions are being continued. The Venus Express spacecraft has ended its mission in
January 2015г, the last science observation has been carried out in November 2014,
after almost 9 year of successful operation. A huge dataset has been accumulated.
Parallel investigations of the two terrestrial planets have stimulated a number of
theoretical, and synthesis works in the frame of comparative planetology.
On the other hand, the consolidation of efforts in the field of planetary at‑
mospheres in Russia has benefited from two events. First, the Presidium of
Russian Academy of Sciences has supported the Programme “Fundamental
problems of research and exploration in the Solar System” led by Academician
L. M. Zelenyi. One part of the Programme is dedicated to atmospheres and cli‑
mate of planets (coordinators O. I. Korablev and V. I. Shematovich). Second, the
Ministry of Science and Education of Russia in 2011 (on the second wave of
“megagrants”) has granted to MIPT, in cooperation with IKI to create a Labo‑
ratory of high‑resolution infrared spectroscopy of planetary atmospheres led by
V. A. Krasnopolsky.
The current report of the Commission on Planetary atmospheres of the Nation‑
al Geophysical Committee includes exclusively the result published in refereed
literature. The increased number of publications has imposed a certain selection. We
group the result following planets, and we have now introduced a special section on
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