Study started since 2011年10月17日 素性测试算法,素性测定(11Y11) primality testing


Quotes from Renowned Mathematicians



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1.Quotes from Renowned Mathematicians

Disquisitiones arithmeticae


Dass die Aufgabe, die Primzahlen von den zusammengesetzten zu unterscheiden [. . . ] zu den

wichtigsten und n¨utzlichsten der gesamten Arithmetik geh¨ort [. . . ] ist so bekannt, dass es ¨uberfl¨ussig w¨are, hier ¨uber viele Worte zu verlieren. “

Carl Friedrich Gauß (1801)


Carl Friedrich Gauß (1777{1855):

"Zahlentheorie ist die Königin der Mathematik.


Mathematics is the queen of sciences and arithmetic the queen of mathematics

Carl Friedrich Gauss


The problem of distinguishing prime numbers from composite numbers and of resolving the latter into their prime factors is known to be one of the most important and useful in arithmetic. (. . . ) Further, the dignity of the science itself seems to require that every possible means be explored for the solution of a problem so elegant and so celebrated problem be zealously cultivated.
Carl Friedrich Gauss
« Le problème où l’on se propose de distinguer les nombres premiers des nombres composés, et

de résoudre ceux-ci en leurs facteurs premiers, est connu comme l’un des plus importants et des plus utiles de toute l’Arithmétique ; il a sollicité l’industrie et la sagacité des géomètres tant anciens que modernes, à un point tel qu’il serait superflu de discuter en détail à cet égard. [. . . ]

« De surcroît, la dignité de la science même semble demander que tous les secours possibles soient explorés avec soin pour parvenir à la solution d’un problème si élégant et si célèbre. »
« Problema, numeros primos a compositis dignoscendi, hosque in factores suos primos resoluendi,

ad grauissima ac utilissima totius Arithmeticæ pertinere, et geometrarum tum ueterum tum recentiorum

industriam ac sagacitatem occupauisse, tam notum est, ut de hac re copiose loqui superfluum

foret. [. . . ]

« Prætereaque scientiæ dignitas requirere uidetur, ut omnia subsidia ad solutionem problematis

tam elegantis ac celebris sedulo excolantur. »

Disquisitiones Arithmeticæ

de Gauß est, dans le texte latin :



Johann Carl Friedrich Gauß, Disquisitiones Arithmeticæ, 329.

2.Keyword

素性测试算法


素性测定 page

primality prime

Prime number

testing test prove proving


Primzahltests
test de primalité

nombres premiers


Πρώτοι αριθμοί

δοκιμές αριθμό


проверки простоты чисел

Randomized (Probalistic) Provable Primality Testing

Deterministic Primality Testing

AKS Primality testing

AKS Primality test

AKS Prime testing

AKS Prime test

AKS Primzahltests

AKS test de primalité nombres premiers

Le test de primalité AKS

AKS δοκιμές αριθμό

AKS проверки простоты чисел

Prime number

3.Introduction



3.1.The Aim of Thesis


3.2.The Scope of Thesis




3.3.Research Hierarchical Diagram




4.Related Math Branches or Sub-Disciples



5.Presentation Styles

用各种IT技术
Interactive

Short texts

Electronically available only

Electronic formats
Strictly local yet

Easy to read even for laymen and like lovestory

Use as much as drawings, pictures.animations as possible to accompany or replace texts
Pictures

Drawings 图 三维图标

Graphs


Charts

Pies
SLIDES

PPT

Flash SWF Slides



OTHER FORMS OF SLIDES
EBOOKS IN CHM, HLP, EXE OR OTHERS

Movies and Animations

3D

VRML



FLASH MOVIES

web audio and video

streaming

QUICKTIME

REALMEDIA

WINDOWSMEDIA


WEB PORTAL

web incl web2.0

html

php


java

SOFTWARE
DATABASE
MOBILE AND HANDHELD DEVICES
DVD/VCDS
USB

网络多媒体


multimedia)

6.Structure of Writing

Newton or Euclid styles


Give every definiyion, axiom, proposition, theorem, corrolary etc a serial number and a name

conventions or notations

Common Notions
Πρώτοι Αριθμοί
Definitions

Terms


Terminology

Etymology

Encyclopedia

Glossary


Lexicon

Nomenclature

Abbreviations

List of Symbols

Index
Axiom

Principles


Assertion

Assumptions

Hypothesis

Conjecture


Suggestion

Common Notions

Fact

Proposition


If we can prove a statement true, then that statement is called a proposition.

a proposition is a less important or less fundamental assertion,


Predicates
Theory

Laws
Lemma

If a theorem is not particularly interesting, but is useful in proving an interesting statement,

then it’s often called a lemma. This one is found in Euclid’s Elements.


Sometimes instead of proving a theorem or proposition all at once, we break the proof down into modules; that is, we prove several supporting propositions, which are called lemmas, and use the results of these propositions to prove the main result.

a lemma is something that we will use later in this book to prove a proposition or theorem,

Statement

Rules


Porism

Theorem
A proposition of major importance is called a theorem.

a theorem is a deeper culmination of ideas,

A theorem is a valid implication of sufficient interest to warrant special attention.

If we can prove a proposition or a theorem, we will often, with very little effort, be able to derive other related propositions called corollaries.

a corollary is an easy consequence of a proposition, theorem, or lemma.



Collonary

A corollary is a theorem that logically follows very simply from a theorem. A corollary is a theorem that logically follows very simply from a theorem. Sometimes it follows from part of the proof of a theorem rather than from the statement of the theorem. In any case, it should be easy to

see why it’s true.

Collonary

A corollary is a theorem that logically follows very simply from a theorem. A corollary is a theorem that logically follows very simply from a theorem. Sometimes it follows from part of the proof of a theorem rather than from the statement of the theorem. In any case, it should be easy to

see why it’s true.

Postulations


Scholium
Conclusions

Consequence


Comment
Remark
Observation
Claim
Proof
Equations

Formulas
Note


Caveat
Thesis
Conics

Literature Reference / Bibliography



  • Books

  • Databases

  • Multimedia

  • Websites



  • Theses

  • Proceedings

  • Papers

  • Presentations/Slides




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