Talmud Nazir (E)



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possible for there to be a certified
2
 female sufferer from gonorrhoea to offer the [prescribed]
sacrifice, for if the issue is observed in the second half of the day, then the first half of the day counts
as the period of ‘waiting’?
3
 — It is possible either if she should have continual issue for three days,
or alternatively, if she observes the issue on each of the three days shortly after sunset, so that there
is no part of the day that can be reckoned [as a period of cleanness].
 
    C H A P T E R   I I I
 
    MISHNAH. IF A MAN SAYS, ‘I INTEND TO BE A NAZIRITE’, HE POLLS ON THE
THIRTY-FIRST DAY, BUT SHOULD HE POLL ON THE THIRTIETH DAY, HIS OBLIGATION
IS FULFILLED. [IF, HOWEVER, HE SAYS] ‘I INTEND TO BE A NAZIRITE FOR THIRTY
DAYS,’ AND POLLS ON THE THIRTIETH DAY, HIS OBLIGATION IS NOT FULFILLED. IF
A MAN UNDERTAKES TWO NAZIRITESHIPS, HE POLLS FOR THE FIRST ONE ON THE
THIRTY-FIRST DAY, AND FOR THE SECOND ON THE SIXTY-FIRST DAY. IF, HOWEVER,
HE SHOULD POLL FOR THE FIRST ON THE THIRTIETH DAY, HE CAN POLL FOR THE
SECOND ON THE SIXTIETH DAY, WHILST SHOULD HE POLL ON THE DAY PRIOR TO
THE SIXTIETH, HE HAS FULFILLED HIS OBLIGATION; FOR THIS WAS THE TESTIMONY
THAT R. PAPAIAS BORE CONCERNING ONE WHO UNDERTAKES TWO NAZIRITESHIPS,
VIZ., THAT IF HE SHOULD POLL FOR THE FIRST ON THE THIRTIETH DAY, HE IS TO
POLL FOR THE SECOND ON THE SIXTIETH DAY, WHILST SHOULD HE POLL ON THE
DAY PRIOR TO THE SIXTIETH DAY, HE HAS FULFILLED HIS OBLIGATION, THE
THIRTIETH DAY COUNTING TOWARDS THE REQUIRED NUMBER. IF A MAN SAYS, ‘I
INTEND TO BE A NAZIRITE,’ AND CONTRACTS RITUAL DEFILEMENT ON THE
THIRTIETH DAY, HE RENDERS VOID THE WHOLE PERIOD. R. ELIEZER SAYS: ONLY
THE SEVEN DAYS ARE VOID. [IF HE SAYS,] ‘I INTEND TO BE A NAZIRITE FOR THIRTY
DAYS, AND CONTRACTS RITUAL DEFILEMENT ON THE THIRTIETH DAY, THE WHOLE
PERIOD IS VOID. [IF HE SAYS,] ‘I INTEND TO BE A NAZIRITE FOR ONE HUNDRED
DAYS,’ AND CONTRACTS RITUAL DEFILEMENT ON THE HUNDREDTH DAY, HE
RENDERS VOID THE WHOLE PERIOD. R. ELIEZER SAYS
4
 : ONLY THIRTY DAYS ARE
VOID. IF HE CONTRACTS DEFILEMENT ON THE HUNDRED AND FIRST DAY, THIRTY
DAYS ARE VOID. R. ELIEZER SAYS: ONLY SEVEN DAYS ARE VOID.
 
    GEMARA. IF A MAN SAYS, ‘I INTEND TO BE A NAZIRITE’ AND CONTRACTS RITUAL
DEFILEMENT ON THE THIRTIETH DAY, HE RENDERS VOID THE WHOLE PERIOD. R.
ELIEZER SAYS: ONLY THE SEVEN DAYS ARE VOID.
____________________
(1) Otherwise he would he contradicting himself.
(2) One who has observed an issue on three successive days.
(3) During which she has been clean. and being clean part of the day. she is considered to have been clean all day.
(4) no note.
Talmud - Mas. Nazir 16b
Talmud - Mas. Nazir 16b
Talmud - Mas. Nazir 16b
R. Eliezer is of the opinion that any [defilement contracted] after the fulfilment’[of the period]
renders only seven days void.
1
 
    [IF HE SAYS,] ‘I INTEND TO BE A NAZIRITE FOR THIRTY DAYS, AND CONTRACTS
RITUAL DEFILEMENT ON THE THIRTIETH DAY, THE WHOLE PERIOD IS VOID. Here, R.
Eliezer does not dissent because [we assume that] the man said, ‘whole days’.
2
 
    [IF HE SAYS,] ‘I INTEND TO BE A NAZIRITE FOR A HUNDRED DAYS, AND
CONTRACTS RITUAL DEFILEMENT ON THE HUNDREDTH DAY, HE RENDERS VOID


THE WHOLE PERIOD. R. ELIEZER SAYS: ONLY THIRTY DAYS ARE VOID. All this may be
taken [in two ways,] according as we follow Bar Pada or R. Mattena as explained above.
3
 
    MISHNAH. IF A MAN MAKES A NAZIRITE VOW WHILST IN A GRAVEYARD, THEN
EVEN IF HE REMAINS THERE FOR THIRTY DAYS, THESE ARE NOT RECKONED,
4
 AND
HE DOES NOT HAVE TO BRING THE SACRIFICE [PRESCRIBED] FOR RITUAL
DEFILEMENT. IF HE LEAVES
5
 IT AND RE-ENTERS,
6
 [THE PERIOD]
7
 IS RECKONED, AND
HE MUST BRING THE SACRIFICE [PRESCRIBED] FOR DEFILEMENT. R. ELIEZER SAID:
NOT [IF HE RE-ENTERS] ON THE SAME DAY, FOR IT SAYS, BUT THE FORMER DAYS
SHALL BE VOID,
8
 [IMPLYING] THAT THERE MUST BE ‘FORMER DAYS’
 
    GEMARA. It has been stated: If a man makes a nazirite vow whilst in a graveyard, then according
to R. Johanan the naziriteship takes effect, but according to Resh Lakish it does not take effect. R.
Johanan says: The naziriteship does take effect because he considers it merely to be suspended and
in readiness, so that whenever he becomes ritually clean, it commences to operate; whereas Resh
Lakish holds that, the naziriteship does not take effect; if he repeats [the vow] later [when he is
clean], it will commence to operate, but not otherwise.
 
    R. Johanan raised an objection to Resh Lakish [from the following]: IF A MAN MAKES A
NAZIRITE VOW WHILST IN A GRAVEYARD, THEN EVEN IF HE REMAINS THERE FOR
THIRTY DAYS, THESE ARE NOT RECKONED, AND HE DOES NOT HAVE TO BRING THE
SACRIFICE [PRESCRIBED] FOR RITUAL DEFILEMENT. [This implies, does it not,] that it is
only the sacrifice [prescribed] for ritual defilement that he does not have to bring, but [the vow] does
take effect? — He replied: [Not so;] he does not come within the scope of the law, either of ritual
defilement or of the sacrifice.
 
    An objection was again raised by him [from the following]: If a man is ritually defiled, and vows
to become a nazirite, he is forbidden to poll, or to drink wine, or to touch a dead body. Should he
poll, or drink wine, or touch a dead body, he is to receive the forty stripes.
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 If now you admit that
[the vow] takes effect, then we see why he receives the forty stripes; but if you say that it does not
take effect, why should he receive the forty stripes? —
____________________
(1) V. supra 6b.
(2) And the thirty are not yet completed.
(3) According to H. Mattena a naziriteship whose duration is not specified lasts thirty days, whilst Bar Pada says that it
lasts twenty-nine days. The full discussion of the Mishnah occurs above, fols. 5b-7a.
(4) I.e., the naziriteship does not begin.
(5) [And submits to the process of purification.]
(6) After becoming clean, v. infra.
(7) He is considered an ordinary nazirite from the time he becomes clean until he re-enters the graveyard.
(8) Num. VI, 12.
(9) Tosef. Naz. II, 9.


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