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Theoretical Phonetics of the English Language
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| QÓZIBOYEVA FAZILAT2 Phonetics as a Science The phonetic system of a language - segmental level
- vocalic subsystem
- consonantal subsystem
- suprasegmental or prosodic level
(the patterns of stress and intonation in a language ) - pitch
- stress
- rhythm
- tempo
- pauses
The phonetic system of a language “To speak any language a person must know nearly 100 % of its phonetics, while only 50-90% of its grammar and 1% of the vocabulary may be sufficient.” an English phonetician The phonetic system of a language - Phonetics has a long history. It was known to ancient Greeks and Hindus. But as a science it began to develop in the second half of the 19th century.
- Phonetics is closely connected with lexicology, grammar and stylistics as (т.к.) the phonetic system of a language, its vocabulary and grammar constitute one indivisible whole.
The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics Grammar: - reading rules
/t/ -(e)d /d/ /id/ /s/ -(e)s /z/ /iz/ The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics Grammar: - reading rules
- sound interchange
/f – v/ leaf - leaves /u: - i:/ goose - geese /i – æ – Λ / begin – began - begun
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