Türk mifologiysinda etnogenezlə bağli motiv və SÜjetləR


N7J_HB7:7D D7N_aB7H7 H7IJ =cBC?a 8K D7N_aB7H_D 8K =ZDc Gc:cH D7:EBK:7 JENKDC7G:7
EB7D JZHA N7BX7BH_D_D D7N_aB7H_ ?Bc J7C ;OD? EB:K[KDK =YHZ8 Jcc99Z8 BcDC?a:?
OD? >7BB7 9cDK8? .ZHACcD?IJ7D:7 G7P_DJ_B7H 7F7H7D J7D_DC_a HKI 7HN;EBEGK
-7H?7D?:? :c ZPBcaC?a:? ) J7F:_[_ IED D;EB?J ;HAcD .KD9 :YLHBcH?Dc 7?: I7NI_
G78B7H_D ZPcH?D:cA? D7N_aB7H_D 8K =ZD :c >cC?D cH7P?:c JENKDC7G:7 EB7D JZHACcD
N7BX7B7H_D_D D7N_aB7H_ ?Bc ;OD?B?A JcaA?B ;J:?O?D? =YHZ8 IED :cHc9c >;OHcJ BcDC?a:?
-7H?7D?:? :?=cH 8?H J7D_DC_a HKI 7HN;EBEGK '7IIED ?Bc 8?HB?A:c GcBcCc 7B:_GB7H_
¦+7H7GKC -?L?B?P7I?O7D_D ?BA acpB1=YI41> ]FF]<
 3S =9>9<<9H9> 9;9>39 H1BYCY>41> 5D921B]> ]>E29
*SB;=]>9CD1> A]29<]<]B9>9> 4E]D9>4] 2RHS; 4]H9[9;<9;<]B 21[ F5B=]H]
21[<14Y 0??=?B6 =?D9F<]B9> H5B9>9 8]>4]C9 >1GY[<1B DED4E E >1GY[<1B 1V<1CYV=1I
29B [];9<4] G11GY[<1BY>Y G1DYB<1D=1A414YB q oƒ””‘ uƒ“‹ƒ‹‡‹  9
 
-cDcJaZD7I 7B?C %bB?O;L7 Lc * `7CN7BEL7 O7P_HB7H
p]B 29B G1 >1GY[ C]>]D9 >S]HH]> 5D>9; GSCEC9HH]D<]B] C189249B F] 497]B
G1 >1GY[ C]>]D9 9<] S=E=9 3]8]D<]B] =1<9;49B .1 =]4]>9HH]9>9>
]8]=9HH]D<9 D]B;92 5<5=5>D<]B9>4]> 29B9 ?<1> F] ?>E> D1B9G9 9<] CYG 21V
>1GY[<1B 5D>9; =]4]>9HH]D D1B9G9>9> RHB]>9<=]C9>4] 4] =S8S= =]>2] B?E
?H>1HYB $1GY[ C]>]D9 G1 =]9[]D9 93D9=19 []B19D9 9<] CYG 21V1[Y ?>E>
6]9 F] =179; 4S>H17RBS[S>S 4] ];C 5D49B9B $1GY[ =?D9F<]B9 D];B1B<1>1B1A
B9D=<]B H1B14YB *]C14S69 45H9< ;9 ?B>1=5>D =?D9F<]B9>9 B9D=<]B 4] 14<1>4YBYB<1B E
21GY=41> *E>3 4RFBS>] 194 ;5B1=9;1 =]=E<1D<1BY>Y> >1GY[<1BY>Y> RHB]>9<=]C9
2RHS; R>]= 41[Y=1A414YB ]=9> 4RFB] 194 $1GQYF1> C1GCY A12<1BY>Y>
SI]B<]B9>4];9
>1GY[<1BY
7RI4]>
;5Q9B=];<]
?B>1=5>D<]B9>
G1B1;D5B9>9
=S]HH]><][49B=]; =S=;S>4SB E A12<1BY> SI]B9>4];9 >1GY[<1B 9Q]B9C9>4] >]>4]C9
69AEB<1BB?=2<1B SQ2E31A ]<9621CY>Y> p)q 8]B69>9 F] SQ B]A]=9>9
G1DYB<141> C@9B1D<]B C@9B1<1 Q5FB9<]> 4SI G]D<]B F] C19B] 75>9[
H1HY<=Y[4YB H>9 =?D9F<]B] I]B21H31> G141 41 B1CD 7]<9>9B q dŽ‹ˆ…ƒ
|ƒ˜ƒŽ‘…ƒ   9  
b=cH 7DJ?A :YLH OKD7D CZcBB?Cc:cD? AYABcH?D? >cJJ7 *7B;EB?J :YLHZDc Gc:cH KP7JC7G CZCAZD:ZH 'cIcBc
8KH7I_D:7:_H A? P_N C7[7H7I_D:7 7F7H_B7D G7P_DJ_B7H DcJ?9cI?D:c 7aA7H EBKD7D7D
Lc O7a_ JcGH?8cD   C?D ?Bc 8cH78cH EB7D E97G ?PBcH? ?D:?Oc Gc:cH 8ZJZD :ZDO7:7
J7F_B7D cD G:?C E97G ?P?:?H K <7AJ YBAcC?P?D :ZDO7:7 IZD? OEBB7 E: cB:c
;:cHcA EDK KPKD CZ::cJ O7D7H LcP?OOcJ:c I7N B7C7G J;NDEBE=?O7I_D_D ?BA :cLc JcJ8?G ;:?B:?O? cH7P? EB:K[KDK IYOBcCcOc cI7I L;H?HK :7 Jc8??:?H SZDA?
PcH87O97D cH7P?I? cD Gc:?C P7C7DB7H:7D E:KD O;H:cD Jc8?? acA?B:c X_N:_[_ O;=7Dc
cH7P?:?H K 87N_C:7D 7B7N7D_ AcD:? O7N_DB_[_D:7A_ 37D7H:7[
Lc IJ7H7
H7OEDKD:7A_
O7D7D
8KB7G :;O?BcDBcHc cD =YPcB C?I7B:_H .cI7:ZGEDaKB7H_C_P cD Gc:?C P7C7DB7H:7D PcH87O97D_ ¦):B7H OKH:K§ 7:B7D:_HC_aB7H
'YLPK ?Bc 87[B_ "cBG5?]D93]C9>4] =]Y> ]> A]49=
C1;9><]B9 8]<] ]> 1IY   =9> 9< R>3] CS>9 H?<<1 ?4 ]<4] 5D=]H9 F] ?>E EIE> =S44]D
H1>1B F]I9HH]D4] C1G<1=1VY RHB]>=9[49<]B %31A41> 9C9>=]; F]8[9 85HF1> <1B41>

---


A?BE>=1A H5=]; 81IYB<1=1A SQS> 9CD9614] ?EB4E
PcH87O97D J7H?N?  I
 
+c:?C OKD7D a7?H? Lc :H7C7JKHGK IN?B YPZDZD Cca>KH ¦4cD9?HBcDC?a
*HEC;J;O§ cIcH?D:c C?D?BB?ABcH?D :cH?DB?ABcH?D:cD =cBcD C?J7DH_B7H:7D E[KHB7D7H7G ?DI7DB7H7 JcIB?C ;:?B:?O? O;H A?C? ]IA?JBcH YBAcI? Lc +77:_D_ XcA?HK ?DI7DB7H_D E:B7 ?BA J7D_aB_G O;H?D?D +7EB:K[K :;CcA:?HIN?B IYPZ=;:cD cIcH?D cD 87a_D:7 "7A?C?OOcJ Lc +Z:HcJ?D :?B? ?Bc
:;O?H
p9B EI1A 7E[]C9>] 7]<92 H5D9[49; H5B9>
?[ D]>81 QR<<]B9>] HYBDY3Y 9C;9D<]B9>
D1>Y> 2EHBEVE>1 9D1]D 5H<]H]B];
E H1B1=1I 31>9>9 RI ]<<]B9><] 7]B];
#YG<1H1C1> A1H1H1 565CD 2E4EB F]I96]>
%>1 29B I9>41> H1B1D I]>39B 8]4]>
% C]>9> Q9Q]; ;9=9 1QY<1> 1D][9>9
Z]6]A<]B9 4RB4 H1>1 C1QY<1> 1D][9>9
%VEB<1HY2 1@1B=Y[ F5B=9[49B 9>C1><1B1 q IN?B   I  
.cG:?C EBKD7D I?J7J:7D :7 =YHZD:ZOZ A?C? Gc:?C OKD7D C?I7DB7H_D E:B7 J7D_aB_G O;H? A?C? ]IA?JBcH YBAcI?D? J7D_O_HbIcH?D 87aG7 O;H?D:c :c
>7:?IcD?D Cc>P ]IA?JBcH YBAcI?D:c 87a L;H:?O? G;O: ;:?B?HK :c:?B?D:cD IYOBcD?H
p9B 1> 49>3<9; 29<=]H]> C?>CEI <]@]<]B9H<]
1[41> 21[1 4?<1[1> H5B9 5<]4]> 25<]
H 1D1=YI %;51>Y> F] Q?G E[1A
]>3 >]C<9 H1GY> 7]<9> F]8[9 7]I]> 9C;9D9>
/EB4E ?<1> 2E H5B4] 2E HS;C]; A1H1<1B41
0]>39B<]B<] 21V<1>Y2 A1<=Y[1= >53] 41B41 q IN?B  
I  
3KD7D C?YBAcI?D:cD E[KHB7:_GB7H_ 8?B:?H?B?H K :EB7O_I_ ?Bc E :;CcA:?H A? 8K N7BG_D
c9:7:B7H_ E97G G7B7C7[_ Lc EDK KPKD CZ::cJ O7D7H LcP?OOcJ:c I7NB7C7[_ I7AB7H_D
JZHABcH?D KBK 8787B7H_D:7 YOHcDC?aBcH .ZHA C?Dc ?Bc
G7Ha_B7a_H_G
)/<@Y 7
/;;/ PY:>/? F/@/B2Y; /D/ 2/ 0C 5T<:]@2] P=E A=FC?2C@ W
A=FC?2/< <31] ?=@CF/1/? D] <31] F/[/F/1/? -/E[YAY 0C2C@ 0C<:/@/ 07@ =2 2/
D3@7; 7A7<70 F/[/AY<:/@ c
)/<@YP/ O:5]<7< TP ?YGY D/@;Y[ C<:/@ 2/ =2C B/>;/? TPT< P/:Y[Y@;Y[:/@
7@ 5T< )/<@Y 0/FY@/ PYE;Y[2Y $
A/??/:Y /F/UY
5T:;]F] D] )/<@YF/ 7AB36G/ 3B;]F] 0/[:/;Y[2Y:/@ C
67@A:]<;7[ D] ?YG:/@Y< TGT<] 0/E;/2/< PYEY0 53B;7[27@ )/<@Y
5S@]< ?YG:/@ 27:E=@ =:;C[:/@ ;;/ )/<@Y
2/Y
D/EB )/<@Y 67@A:7 67@A:7 D] SG SGT<] 23F7@;7[

---