Geographic Perspectives of Chemistry



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Geographic Perspectives of Chemistry

  • Luis D. Montes

  • Department of Chemistry

  • University of Central Oklahoma

  • lmontes@ucok.edu


Why Geographies of Chemistry?

  • Geography literally means “to describe the Earth”

  • A geographic perspective of chemistry examines the ways that the principles and practices of chemistry differ from one place to another (place matters)

  • Analogy: the solvent effect



Why Geographies of Chemistry?

  • Although the principles of chemistry are ‘placeless’, the practice and development of chemistry is not.

  • Science (and so chemistry), as a body of knowledge, is a “cultural formation, … shaped by the local environments in which its practitioners carry out their tasks”.1

    • 1 D.N. Livingstone, ‘Reading the heavens, planting the earth: cultures of British science’, History Workshop Journal (2002), 54, 236.


Why Geographies of Chemistry?

  • Chemistry traditionally places an emphasis on recognizes spaces and places

  • Chemistry creates spaces and places for its activities



Geography in Chemistry

  • Names of Substances

    • Rochelle Salt (NaKC4H6O6)
    • Epsom Salt (MgSO4)
    • Sal di Modena (MgSO4)
    • Stannum Anglici (tin)
    • Spanish Green (CuCO3)
    • Cyprian vitriol (CuSO4)










Where does chemistry take place? Generating chemical knowledge

  • Industrial research laboratories

  • Government research laboratories

  • Academic research laboratories

  • What differences exist in these places?

  • How does one gain admittance to each?

  • Can people in other places generate chemical knowledge?



Where does chemistry take place? Disseminating chemical knowledge

  • Museums

  • Classrooms

  • Learning labs

  • Conferences



Where does chemistry take place? Applying chemical knowledge

  • How can chemical knowledge be used to improve our surroundings?

  • How does the practice of chemistry impact our environment?

  • Where are samples/ores/minerals/elements obtained?



Sites of Chemistry Education

  • Classroom

  • Laboratory

  • Field



The Chemistry Classroom

  • What distinguishes a chemistry classroom?

  • What can be altered in the classroom environment to aid or hinder learning?

  • How can a classroom be designed to encourage different types of learning?



The Chemistry Classroom



The Chemistry Classroom



The Chemistry Laboratory

  • What is present in a chemistry laboratory?

  • What is required for a safe laboratory?

  • How does the design of a laboratory influence or reflect the goals of the laboratory?



The Chemistry Laboratory



The Chemistry Laboratory



The Chemistry Laboratory



The Chemistry Laboratory



Chemistry in the Field

  • Students can experience chemistry in the world around them (field trips)

  • Students can use chemistry they learn to interact with the world around them (service learning)



Chemistry in the Field



Chemistry in the Field



Further Reading

  • Livingstone, David N., Putting Science in its Place: Geographies of Scientific Knowledge, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2003.

    • Good entry point for studying geographies of science; includes a bibliographic essay.
  • Brit. Jour. Hist. Sci., 38 (1), 2005.

    • The entire issue is devoted to geographies of science.


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