H e r m e n e V t I k a in humanistika II
Yüklə 3,96 Mb. Pdf görüntüsü
|
313 I ZVLE ~ KI – A BSTRACTS meneutics. What this designation actually embraces can only be realized after we have reached that which was in its grasp: contemporaneity as the going-on of philosophical hermeneutics. Key words: Hermeneutics, Humanities, contemporaneity, Hegel, time * * * Günter Figal: Kant in filozofska hermenevtika Interpretacija je pogojena s tistim, kar potrebuje interpretacijo. V tej pogo- jenosti mu pripada, kar pomeni: obstaja le z njegovim vznikom. Izvornost deli s tistim, kar potrebuje interpretacijo in v tem je kot umetnost kakor narava: posredovanje izvornega in izvorno posredovanje v enem. Iz tega kri`anja govori hermenevti~na svoboda. S Kantom jo je v njenem bistvu mo~ dojeti bolje kot brez njega – toda le, ~e Kantu sledimo tam, kjer stopi preko nehermenevti~nih dolo~itev svoje filozofije. Klju~ne besede: Kant, hermenevtika, interpretacija, estetika, svoboda Günter Figal: Kant and Philosophical Hermeneutics The interpretation in conditioned by what is in need of an interpretation. It is in this conditioning that interpretation belongs to it, sharing originality with that which is in need of interpretation, and in this sense it is, as at, like nature: the mediation of the original and an original mediation in one. From this crossbreed speaks hermeneutic freedom. It is more easily graspable in its essence with Kant than without him – however, only if we follow Kant where he steps over the non-hermeneutic determinations of his philosophy.
* * * Mario Ruggenini: Komunikacija. Kaj se re~e in kaj se ne pusti re~i
Komunikacija je igra, ki se odvija v ~asu. Med mogo~im in nemogo~im. Resna in neizprosna je kot vsaka igra, ki igralce tako prevzame in pove`e, da se `e IZVLECKI.pmd 19.1.2006, 8:46 313
314 P HAINOMENA 14/53–54
I ZVLE
~ KI – A BSTRACTS zdi, da jih ne bo ve~ izpustila iz svojega objema: igra ne mara prekinitev in zahteva izpolnitev. Katera pa je, ~e sploh obstaja, izpolnitev komunikacije? Komunikacija je nepredvidljiva kot vse kar, ko se nam zgodi, do`ivljamo kot dogodek. Protagonisti so v komunikacijo ujeti, {e preden si lahko delajo utvare, da vodijo igro, ki jih vklju~uje v skrivnost skupne usode in ob tem {e vedno ostaja, celo ko je videti uspe{na, pravzaprav dvomljiva, nepri~akovana, vzne- mirljiva, ker lahko naenkrat uide na{emu predvidevanju. Prav tako kot ne- mogo~e, ki naenkrat postane mogo~e. A obenem tudi kot mogo~e, ki je vselej izpostavljeno tveganju, da postane nemogo~e. Klju~ne besede: komunikacija, hermenevtika, med~love{kost, interpretacija, igra * * * Mario Ruggenini: Communication. What Is Said and What Defies Articulation Communication is a play set in time: between the possible and the impossible. It is as serious and relentless as any play, which overwhelms and connects the actors so utterly that it almost seems as if they can no longer escape its embrace: the play defies interruptions and demands fulfillment. And what is, if at all, this fulfillment of communication? Communication is just as unpredictable as any- thing we experience as an event. The protagonists are caught in communication before they may embrace the illusion that it’s them who are in control of the play, which makes them part of the secret of common fate, while at the same time, even when it seems successful, it remains doubtful, unexpected and thril- ling exactly because of its illusive nature. Just like the impossible that suddenly becomes possible. And likewise as the possible that always looms on the verge of becoming the impossible. Key words: communication, language, inter-humanity, Hermeneutics, play * * * Richard Rorty: Analiti~na filozofija in filozofija preobrazbe Pogosto se govori o »krizi« na humanisti~nih oddelkih ameri{kih univerz. Vendar imajo ljudje, ki to govorijo, v mislih prekomerno politi~no korektnost, ki jo {e lahko zasledimo na ameri{kih oddelkih za knji`evnost. Oddelki za IZVLECKI.pmd 19.1.2006, 8:46 314
315 I ZVLE ~ KI – A BSTRACTS filozofijo v Zdru`enih dr`avah so imeli svojo zadnjo krizo v {tiridesetih in petdesetih – v obdobju, ko je analiti~na filozofija dovr{ila svoj prevzem. Od takrat se ni zgodil noben dramati~en generacijski preobrat, razen nenadnega vznika feministi~ne filozofije kot novega podro~ja specilizacije v sedemdesetih letih. Posledice radikalizma so sicer imele velik vpliv na matrice {tevilnih drugih disciplin na univerzi, toda ameri{ko filozofijo so pustile ve~inoma ne- dotaknjeno. Veliko analiti~nih filozofov je bilo politi~no aktivnih, toda zaradi te aktivnosti niso spreminjali svoje profesionalne samopodobe ali svojih bralnih navad.
Klju~ne besede: analiti~na filozofija, humanistika, univerza, kontinentalna filo- zofija, hermenevtika Richard Rorty: Analytical Philosophy and Transformative Philosophy There is often said to be a “crisis” in the humanities departments of American universities. But people who say this usually have in mind the excessive po- litical correctness which is still sometimes found in US departments of lite- rature. American philosophy departments had their last crisis back in the 1940’s and 1950’s—the period during which analytic philosophy accomplished its takeover. There has been no dramatic generational shift since then, except for the sudden emergence, in the 70’s, of feminist philosophy as a new area of specialization. Whereas the aftermath of the radicalism of the 60’s had a pro- found impact on several disciplinary matrices elsewhere in the university, it left American philosophy largely unaffected. Many analytic philosophers were politically active, but this activity usually did not lead them to change either their professional self-images or their reading habits
* * * Rok Svetli~: Pravna hermenevtika Ronalda Dworkina in nezapisana »polovica« prava Dworkinova pravna filozofija je sestavljena iz dveh delov: iz konceptualnega in normativnega. V tem sestavku bomo predstavil temeljne poteze koncep- IZVLECKI.pmd 19.1.2006, 8:46 315
Yüklə 3,96 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|