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«Zamonaviy dunyoda innovatsion tadqiqotlar: Nazariya
va amaliyot» nomli ilmiy, masofaviy, onlayn konferensiya
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ART OF PAINTING AND
LEADING PAINTERS IN UZBEKISTAN
Ahmadaliyeva Jumagul Maxsudali qizi, Abdufattayeva Mubinahon Olimhon
qizi
Students of Kokand State Pedagogical Institute
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600019
Annotation
This article provides detailed information on the centuries-old
history of the
Uzbek people, the main part of our cultural heritage of folk arts and crafts,
material evidence in
the primitive community system, and the leading role of
decorative and applied arts in the Iron Age.
Keywords: Paleolithic period, Painting, Schools of Painting.
In the centuries-old history of the Uzbek people, folk decorative arts have been a
key part of our cultural heritage. Originating and flourishing in the Uzbek land,
the applied arts are world-renowned for their uniqueness and uniqueness.
When we think about this stage of development, we see that the origin of Uzbek
applied decorative art dates back to the earliest period of mankind, that is, the
period of primitive society.
Archaeological excavations in our country have
shown that the creation of
artifacts by the human body began in the Stone Age and has been going on for
centuries.
We have the material evidence of the primitive community system - tools of
labor and hunting, furniture and ornaments, the remains of human settlements.
Underground historical monuments, human and animal remains, paintings and
reliefs on snow and basement walls are important
sources for studying the
history of primitive society.
During the Paleolithic period, examples of applied and decorative arts began
to spread. Archaeologists are still struggling to gather enough evidence before
reaching the final conclusions about the origin of the artifacts. As people became
more sedentary, observing the laws of nature led to an increase in their sense of
symmetry, rhythm, and form. He created a unique art of painting, which is based
on the smooth repetition or interweaving of the same elements. Painting became
widespread in the New Stone Age (Neolithic), influenced and contributed to the
development of decorative and applied arts. Decorating pottery and other items
with patterns became widespread.
Parallel, spiral and wavy lines,
circles form
the basis of many patterns of this period. Geometric patterns were gradually
enriched with schematic drawings
from the worlds of humans, animals, and