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organised in Ottawa. This forced the government to revise the law against the trade unions.
Canadian Labour Congress was eventually formed.
Labour Day in United States
During the late 19th century, the trade unions in the United States suggested a special day
to mark the contribution of the labour class towards the society.
The growing exploitation of the labour class in the United States led to the Central Labour
Union and Knights of Labours joining hands. Together, they led the first parade that
marked a significant movement against the industrialists who were exploiting the labourers
by paying them meagre wages and forcing them to work for long hours. The first parade
was held in New York City. Workers from various organizations participated in it to stand
for the cause. Their demands were eventually heard.
In the year 1887, Labour Day was observed as a public holiday for the first time in Oregon.
By 1894 as many as 30 states in United States began celebrating Labour Day. The day is
celebrated to honour the American Labour Movement.
Alternatively, it is said that it was Peter J. McGuire from the American Federation of
Labour who first suggested that a special day must be dedicated to the labourers. He came
up with the proposal in May 1882 after having seen the annual labour festival in Toronto,
Ontario, Canada.
Just as in Canada, Labour Day in the United States is also celebrated on the 1st Monday of
September each year.
Conclusion
Labour Day is a time to relax and rejuvenate. It is also the time to honour those who fought
for the rights of the labourers and brought about reforms. It is only because of the few
people who came forward and encouraged others to do so too that the labourers were given
their lawful rights.
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