803
NAME INDEX
sion on the trade unions; from
1923, fought against Lenin’s
programme
for
building
socialism and argued the im-
possibility of winning social-
ism in the U.S.S.R. In 1927
was expelled from the Party
and in 1929 deported from the
U.S.S.R. for his anti-Soviet
activity. Abroad, continued his
fight against the Soviet state
and the international commu-
nist movement—48, 55, 92,100,
108, 110, 114, 137, 233, 250,
266, 321, 339, 390, 411, 420,
424, 443-45, 456, 482, 517,
530, 532, 567, 593, 601-04,
606-08
Troyanovsky,
Alexander Antono-
vich
(1882-1955)—R.S.D.L.P.
member from 1907, Bolshevik.
In 1917-21, Menshevik. In 1923
rejoined the R.C.P.(B.). From
1921, worked in the People’s
Commissariat for Workers’ and
Peasants’ Inspection; later was
engaged
in
the
diplomatic
service and held other posts
—521
Tsereteli,
Irakly Georgievich (1882-
1959)—a
Menshevik
leader.
From May 1917, Minister for
Posts and Telegraphs and then
Minister for Internal affairs in
the
bourgeois
Provisional
Government. Later, a leader of
the counter-revolutionary Men-
shevik government in Georgia.
From 1921, whiteguard émigré
—126
Tsevchtnsky, A. I.— specialist in
the oil industry and trade.
From 1889, worked for the
Nobel Brothers’ Association.
From 1918 to 1929, worked
at the Chief Oil Committee
under the Supreme Economic
Council, Central Administra-
tion of the Oil Industry, Oil
Trade Administration and Oil
Syndicate—88
Tsintsadze,
Kote
Maximovich
(1887-1930)—Party
member
from 1904 to 1927. After the
establishment of the Soviet
power in Georgia, Chairman of
the Georgian Cheka, member
of the Georgian C.P.(B.) Cen-
tral Committee, member of the
Georgian
Central
Executive
Committee—582
Tsyurupa, Alexander Dmitrievich
(1870-1928)—Party
member
from 1898. After the October
Revolution, Deputy People’s
Commissar and, from early
1918, People’s Commissar for
Food. From the end of 1921,
Deputy Chairman of the Coun-
cil of People’s Commissars and
the Council of Labour and De-
fence—60, 89, 90, 94, 96, 97,
103, 104, 114, 123, 396-97,
403, 429-30, 437, 440, 442,
455, 462, 465, 471, 473, 476,
477-78, 480, 487-89, 490, 491,
498-99, 517, 520, 522, 523,
529, 534, 538- 39, 550, 556,
558, 560, 569, 570
Tsyurupa,
Georgi
Dmitrievich
(1885-1940)—electrical
engi-
neer. In 1919-26, Chief Engineer
of the Kashira Hydroelectric
Power Station; from May 1921,
Deputy Chairman of the Chief
Public Works Committee—168,
197, 213, 366, 430, 436, 442
Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Nikolaye-
vich (1893-1937)—Party mem-
ber
from
1918.
Prominent
military leader and statesman,
Marshal of the Soviet Union.
In 1921, as Commander of the
Tambov Military District, as-
signed to liquidate the Anto-
nov bands—171
Tumanov, Nikolai Gavrilovich
(1887-1936)—Party
member
from 1917. In 1922- 23, member
of the Collegium of the Peo-
ple’s Commissariat for Finance
of the R.S.F.S.R., then Peo-
804
NAME INDEX
ple’s Commissar for Finance and
member of the Central Execu-
tive Committee of the Trans-
caucasian S.F.S.R. Chairman
of the U.S.S.R. State Bank
Board, member of the Pre-
sidium of the State Planning
Commission and of the Su-
preme Economic Council, trade
representative to France and
Manager of the U.S.S.R. In-
dustrial Bank—578
Tyszka,
Jan (
Jogiches,
Léon)
(1867-1919)—prominent figure
in the Polish and German work-
ing-class movement: one of the
founders of the Social- Demo-
cratic Party of the Kingdom
of Poland and Lithuania, an
organiser of the Spartacus
League. After the November
1918 Revolution in Germany,
took part in establishing the
Communist Party of Germany
and was elected Secretary of its
Central Committee—232
U
Uglanov,
Nikolai Alexandrovich
(1886- 1940)—Party
member
from 1907. In 1920-21, member
then Secretary of the Petrograd
Gubernia R.C.P.(B.) Commit-
tee, Secretary of the Petro-
grad Council of Trade Unions—
314, 339
Ukhanov, Konstantin Vasilyevich
(1891- 1937)—Party
member
from 1907. From the Februa-
ry 1917 revolution, member of
the Moscow Soviet. In 1921,
Chairman of the Rogozhsko-
Simonovsky Soviet in Moscow
—214
Ulrikh, Anna Ivanovna (b. 1892)
—Party member from 1909. In
1921- 24, worked in the Secre-
tariat of the Council of People’s
Commissars and the Council of
Labour and Defence—547-48
Ulyanov,
Alexander Ilyich (1866-
1887)—Lenin’s elder brother,
revolutionary, member of the
Narodnaya Volya group. Took
part in preparing the attempt
upon tsar Alexander III’s life.
Executed in 1887—375
Ulyanov, Dmitry Ilyich (1874-
1943)—Lenin’s younger broth-
er,
member
of
the
Party
from 1894, physician. In 1920-
21, member of the Crimean Re-
gional R.C.P.(B.) Committee
and Deputy Chairman of the
Crimean Council of People’s
Commissars. From 1921, worked
in the People’s Commissar-
iat for Public Health of the
R.S.F.S.R.—117
Ulyanova,
Maria Ilyinichna (1878-
1937)—Lenin’s younger sister,
Party member from 1898. From
March 1917 to the spring of
1929, member of the Editorial
Board and executive secretary
of Pravda—220, 568
Unschlicht, Iosif Stanislavovich
(1879-1938)—Party
member
from 1900. From April 1921 to
the autumn of 1923, Deputy
Chairman of the All-Russia
Cheka (later, of the State Po-
litical Administration). Sub-
sequently, worked on the Su-
preme Economic Council and the
State Planning Commission of
the U.S.S.R. headed the Cen-
tral Civil Air Force Admin-
istration—167, 173, 201, 202,
211, 267-68, 330, 374, 378, 383,
384, 432, 443, 454, 457-58,
484, 500- 01
Uralsky, Nazar—see Nakoryakov,
N. N.
Urquhart, John Leslie (1874-1933)
—British
financial
magnate
and industrialist. In 1921-22,
held
negotiations
with
the
Soviet Government to obtain
concessions on his former enter-
prises in Russia—261, 339, 354-