781
NAME INDEX
R.S.F.S.R.; then, Chairman of
the Academic Committee under
the Central Executive Commit-
tee of the U.S.S.R.—57, 70, 83,
123, 128, 138-39, 230, 296, 377,
412, 428-29, 552
Lutovinov,
Yuri Khrisanfovich
(1887- 1924)—Party
member
from 1904. From 1920, member
of the Metalworkers’ Union
Central
Committee
and
of
the Presidium of the All-
Russia Central Executive Com-
mittee; member of the Presid-
ium of the All-Russia Central
Trade Union Council. Dur-
ing the discussion on the trade
unions in 1920-21, one of
the leaders of the anti- Party
Workers’ Opposition group. In
1921, dismissed from respon-
sible trade union posts and
appointed deputy trade repre-
sentative of the R.S.F.S.R. in
Germany—175, 211, 253,
379
Luxemburg,
Rosa (1871- 1919)—
outstanding figure in the Polish
and
German
working-class
movement, leader of the Left-
wing of the Second Internation-
al. One of the sponsors of the
Internationale group in Ger-
many, subsequently renamed
the Spartacus group and then
the Spartacus League. During
the November 1918 Revolution,
was one of the leaders of the
revolutionary German workers.
Took part in the Inaugural
Congress of the Communist
Party of Germany. In January
1919 was arrested and murdered
—232
Lyubovich,
A. M. (1880- 1939)—
Party
member
from
1917.
After the October Revolution,
Chairman of the Central Com-
mittee of the Posts and Tele-
graphs Workers’ Union, from
March 1920, People’s Commis-
sar for Posts and Telegraphs.
Later, Chairman of the State
Planning Commission and Dep-
uty Chairman of the Byelo-
russian Council of People’s
Commissars—53
M
Maffi,
Fabrizio
(1868-1955)—
prominent figure in the Italian
working- class
movement,
socialist. In 1921, set up and
headed
within
the
Italian
Socialist Party the “Third In-
ternational” group which later
merged with the Communist
Party. Delegate to the Third
Congress of the Comintern from
the Italian Socialist Party.
From 1924, member of the
Italian
Communist
Party
Central Committee—600
Makharadze,
Filipp Yeseyevich
(1868-1941)—Party
member
from 1903. From March 1921
to February 1922, Chairman
of the Revolutionary Commit-
tee, People’s Commissar for
Agriculture in Georgia; from
19-22,
Chairman
of
the
Georgian
Central
Executive
Committee—608
Makhno,
Nestor Ivanovich (1884-
1934)—leader of the anarchist
and
kulak
bands
in
the
Ukraine which fought the Soviet
power in 1918-21. His bands
were routed by the Red Army
in the spring of 1921 - 66, 92
Malikov—73
Malyshev,
Sergei
Vasilyevich
(1877- 1938)—Party
member
from 1902. After the October
Revolution,
worked
in
the
People’s
Commissariat
for
Labour and the People’s Com-
missariat for Food. In 1918,
organised an expedition to the
rural areas along the Volga
and the Kama to exchange con-
782
NAME INDEX
sumer goods for grain. Later,
Chairman of the All- Union
Chamber of Commerce, official
in Centrosoyuz—437
Malzahn,
Heinrich (b. 1884)—
German
Social- Democrat,
later, Communist. In 1921, dele-
gate to the Third Congress of
the Comintern from the Cen-
tral Committee of the United
Communist
Party
of
Ger-
many and delegate to the First
Congress of the Red Interna-
tional of Trade Unions from
the Central Council of German
Trade Unions. The same year
was expelled from the Party as
a Centrist—218
Mantsev,
Vasily
Nikolayevich
(1888-1939)—Party
member
from 1906. In 1922, Chairman
of the Ukrainian C.P.(B.) Cen-
tral Committee, and member
of the Collegium of the All-
Russia
Cheka.
From
1923
worked in Moscow in the Work-
ers’ and Peasants’ Inspection,
the Supreme Economic Coun-
cil and the People’s Commis-
sariat
for
Finance
of
the
U.S.S.R.; from 1936, Deputy
Chairman of the Supreme Court
of the R.S.F.S.R.—82, 555
Manuilsky, Mikhail Zakharovich
(1892- 1955)—member
of
the
Party from July 1917. From
March 1919 to May 1922 worked
at
Ivanovo- Voznesensk
as
Gubernia Commissar for Food
(until January 1921), Deputy
Chairman
of
the
Gubernia
Executive Committee and head
of the Land Department. In
1921, a member of the All- Rus-
sia Central Executive Commit-
tee—183
Marchlewski,
Yulian (1866-1925)
—prominent figure in the Pol-
lish and international working-
class movement. In 1918, came
to
Soviet
Russia;
elected
to
the
All- Russia
Central
Executive Committee. As diplo-
mat, took part in negotiations
with Poland, Lithuania, Fin-
land, Japan and China—332
Martens,
Ludwig Karlovich (1875-
1948)—Party
member
from
1893. From 1921, member of
the Presidium of the Supreme
Economic Council and Chair-
man of the Central Metal
Administration; later, Chairman
of the Inventions Committee
under the Supreme Economic
Council and engaged in peda-
gogical work—191, 195, 196,
236-37, 240, 337, 338, 346,
355, 362, 378, 520, 522-24
Martinovich, N. N. (1883-1937)—
orientalist,
specialist
in
Turkic languages; in 1917-22,
professor of the Institute of
Living Oriental Languages and
lecturer at Petrograd Univer-
sity, research worker at the
Russian
Museum.
In
1922,
emigrated to Finland, then to
the United States—173
Martov,
L. (
Tsederbaum,
Yuli
Osipovich) (1873-1923)—a leader
of
the
Mensheviks.
Joined
the Social-Democratic move-
ment in the 1890s. In 1895
took part in organising the
St. Petersburg League of Strug-
gle for the Emancipation of the
Working Class. At the Second
R.S.D.L.P. Congress in 1903,
became a Menshevik leader and
from then on was head of the
Mensheviks’ central organs and
editor of their publications.
In
1920,
member
of
the
Moscow Soviet. Later, emigrat-
ed to Germany—126
Martynov, B. S. (1882- 1951)—
scientist and lawyer. From 1908
to 1950, worked at Leningrad
State University and other
higher schools of Leningrad—
173