805
NAME INDEX
55, 359, 371, 426, 481, 562,
565, 567, 573-75
V
Vainstein, A. L. (b. 1892)—econ-
omist, statistician. In 1918-
21, head of the Statistical
Department of the Moscow
Gubernia Economic Council,
deputy head of the Statistical
Department of the Supreme Eco-
nomic Council. In 1921-23, head
of the Economic Department
of the Planning Administration
of the People’s Commissariat for
Agriculture of the R.S.F.S.R.
Later, engaged in scientific
work and teaching—551
Vainstein, S. A. (1876-1923)—
Menshevik. After the February
revolution in 1917, member of
the Presidium of the Petrograd
Soviet Executive Committee.
During the Civil War, fought
against the Soviet power, then
emigrated—398
Vanderlip, Washington B. (b. 1866)
—engineer, representing U.S.
industrial
circles;
in
1920,
came to Soviet Russia to nego-
tiate oil and coal concessions
in the Kamchatka—98
Varga, Yevgeny Samoylovich (1879-
1964)—economist, member of
the Hungarian Social-Democratic
Party from 1906. After the
victory of the Soviet power
in Hungary in March 1919,
Varga was People’s Commissar
for Finance, and then Chair-
man of the Supreme Economic
Council. After the downfall of
the Soviet power in Hungary,
Varga, who had joined the Com-
munist Party, went to Austria
and in 1920 to Soviet Russia,
where he joined the R.C.P.(B.).
Worked
in
the
Comintern.
From 1927 to 1947, headed the
Institute of World Economy
and Politics of the U.S.S.R.
Academy of Sciences—504, 525,
534, 593, 594
Vashkov, Nikolai Nikolayevich
(1874-1953)—electrical
engi-
neer. In 1920- 21, head of the
Electrical Department of the
Supreme
Economic
Council,
member of the Central Electro-
technical Council and of the
GOELRO Commission. From
1921, member of the State
Planning
Commission—235,
256
Vasilyev, V. A. (b. 1885)—Party
member from 1905. In 1921,
military commissar of Bogu-
chary Uyezd and then Koro-
toyak
Uyezd
of
Voronezh
Gubernia—172
Vetchinkin, Nikolai Sergeyevich
(1886-1960)—highway
engi-
neer. In 1921-27, worked in the
Central Production and Eco-
nomic Administration of the
Supreme
Economic
Council,
then in the State Planning
Commission of the U.S.S.R.
Engaged in scientific work and
in teaching—337
Vishnyak, Yakov Izrailevich (1886-
1948)—electrical engineer. Par-
ty member from 1917. After the
October Revolution, engaged
in military work in Siberia
and the Crimea. In 1921-24
and in 1928- 30, worked in
Soviet trade missions abroad—
289, 366
Vladimirov (Sheinfinkel), Miron
Konstantinovich (1879-1925)—
member of the R.S.D.L.P. from
1903; in the Bolshevik Party,
from 1917. In 1921, People’s
Commissar for Food, and then
People’s Commissar for Agri-
culture in the Ukraine; in
1922, People’s Commissar for
Finance
of
the
R.S.F.S.R.;
from November 1924, Deputy
Chairman of the Supreme Eco-
806
NAME INDEX
nomic Council of the U.S.S.R.
—167, 245-46, 258, 259, 302,
561, 567
Vladimirsky, Mikhail Fyodorovich
(1874- 1951)—Party
member
from 1895, Bolshevik. After the
October Revolution, member of
the Presidium of the All-Russia
Central
Executive
Commit-
tee, Deputy People’s Commis-
sar for Internal Affairs of the
R.S.F.S.R., Secretary of the
Ukrainian
C.P.(B.)
Central
Committee—48, 121, 131, 293,
535
Voikov, Pyotr Lazarevich (1888-
1927)—from 1903, Menshevik;
from August 1917, Bolshevik.
After the October Revolution,
Chairman of the Urals Factory
Conference. From 1919, C.P.C.
representative on the Centro-
soyuz Board. From 1920, mem-
ber of the Collegium of the
People’s
Commissariat
for
Foreign Trade, head of the
Severoles trust. From October
1924,
plenipotentiary
repre-
sentative of the U.S.S.R. in
Poland—129, 130, 178
Volkov,
Yevgeny
Zakharovich
(b. 1883)—Party member from
1920. From September to Octo-
ber 1921, head of the information
subdepartment of the Central
Famine
Relief
Commission
under the All-Russia Central
Executive Committee. At the
same time, headed the Library-
Science Section of the State
Planning Commission under the
Council of Labour and Defence
—304
Vologdin,
Valentin
Petrovich
(1881-1953)—prominent scien-
tist, one of the founders of the
Nizhni-Novgorod Radio Labo-
ratory where he worked in
1918- 23. From 1939, Associate
Member
of
the
U.S.S.R.
Academy of Sciences—545
Vorobyov, Boris Yevdokimovich
(b. 1887)—electrical engineer,
scientist, took part in working
out electric-power station pro-
jects, worked on the GOELRO
Commission and the Public
Works
Committee
of
the
Northern area, in the Lenin-
grad Power Administration etc.
—174
Voroshilov, Kliment Yefremovich
(1881- 1969)—Party
member
from 1903. Active participant
in the October Revolution and
the Civil War. In 1918-19,
Commander of the Tsaritsyn
Front, Deputy Commander and
member of the Military Coun-
cil of the Southern Front,
Commander of the 10th Army.
In December 1918, People’s
Commissar for Internal Affairs
in the Ukraine, then Comman-
der of the troops of the Kharkov
Military District; Commander
of the 14th Army and the in-
ternal Ukrainian Front. In
1919-21, member of the Revo-
lutionary Military Council and
one of the organisers of the
First Mounted Army. From
1925, People’s Commissar for
Military and Naval Affairs and
Chairman of the Revolutionary
Military
Council
of
the
U.S.S.R.; later, People’s Com-
missar for Defence. From 1953
to May 1960, Chairman of the
Presidium
of
the
Supreme
Soviet of the U.S.S.R.—138
Vorovsky, Vatslav Vatslavovich
(1871-1923)—Party
member
from 1894, professional revolu-
tionary. In 1917-19, plenipo-
tentiary representative of the
Soviet Republic in the Scandi-
navian countries; in 1919-20,
head of the State Publishers,
in 1921-23, on diplomatic work
in Italy—118, 379, 435, 447,
546, 592
807
NAME INDEX
Voyevodin, Pyotr Ivanovich (1884-
1964)—Party
member
from
1899. In 1921, headed the
Photography and Cinema De-
partment of the Chief Committee
for Political Education under
the People’s Commissariat for
Education of the R.S.F.S.R.;
later, engaged in publishing
and library work—401, 408
Vyshinsky, Andrei Yanuaryevich
(1883-1954)—member
of
the
R.S.D.L.P. from 1903, Menshe-
vik; from 1920, Bolshevik. In
1921, Chief of the Allocation
Administration of the People’s
Commissariat for Food of the
R.S.F.S.R. Later, worked in
education and law. From 1931,
Procurator of the R.S.F.S.R.;
from 1935, Procurator of the
U.S.S.R.
In
1939-53,
Dep-
uty Chairman of the Council
of People’s Commissars of the
U.S.S.R., Deputy Minister and
Minister for Foreign Affairs of
the U.S.S.R.—156, 157
W
Wallenius, Allan (1890-1942)—
Finnish Communist. Partici-
pant in the 1918 revolution
in Finland. Took part in the
Third Congress of the Comin-
tern, and soon was elected
member
of
the
Comintern
Executive Committee, where he
worked until 1925. From May
1925 to 1939, lived and worked
in America and the Scandina-
vian countries, and was a mem-
ber of the Central Committee
of the Communist Party of the
U.S.A. From 1930, headed the
Scandinavian Department of
the Communist University of
the National Minorities of the
West and held other posts—268
Ware, Harold (1890-1935)—agron-
omist, member of the U.S.
Communist Party. In the sum-
mer of 1922, visited Soviet
Russia as head of a tractor team
(21 tractors) he had organised.
The money for the tractors
was
collected
by
American
workers. The team worked on
the Toikino State Farm, Perm
Gubernia. Ware later visited
the Soviet Union several times
as consultant on the organ-
isation of big state farms—
581, 583
Wells, Herbert George (1866-1946)
—English writer. In the au-
tumn of 1920, visited Soviet
Russia and interviewed Lenin
—404
Weydemeyer, Joseph (1818-1866)
—prominent figure in the Ger-
man and American workers’
movement, friend and associ-
ate of Marx and Engels. Took
part in the 1848-49 revolution
in Germany. After its defeat,
emigrated to the United States.
Started
the
propaganda
of
Marxism in the U.S.A.—307
Winter,
Alexander
Vasilyevich
(1878-1958)—prominent Soviet
scientist and specialist in the
construction of electric-power
stations. After the October
Revolution, headed the construc-
tion of the peat- fired Shatura
District Electric-Power Station,
and then the Dnieper Hydro-
electric
Power
Station.
In
1932, was elected member to
the
U.S.S.R.
Academy
of
Sciences—152, 187
Wrangel,
Pyotr
Nikolayevich
(1878-1928)—tsarist
army
general. During the Civil War
and foreign military interven-
tion, one of the leaders of the
counter-revolution
in
the
South of Russia and henchman
of British, French and Ame-
rican imperialists. In April-
November 1920, Commander-
in-Chief
of
the
whiteguard
808
NAME INDEX
“armed forces of the South of
Russia”—48
Y
Yakhontov, Valerian Ivanovich
(1877- 1926)—Party
member
from 1917. From 1922, member
of the Collegium of the Peo-
ple’s Commissariat for Justice,
member of the Narrow Council
of People’s Commissars—491
Yakovenko, Vasily Grigoryevich
(1889- 1938)—Party
member
from 1917. From 1920 to 1922
Chairman of the Kansk Revo-
lutionary Committee and the
Uyezd
Executive
Committee
Deputy Chairman of the Kras-
noyarsk Gubernia Executive
Committee. In 1922 and 1923,
People’s Commissar for Agri-
culture of the R.S.F.S.R.—413,
417, 419, 472, 551
Yakovlev, Nikolai Nikolayevich
(1870- 1966)—geologist,
scien-
tist. In 1921, professor of the
Geological Institute—267
Yaroslavsky, Yemelyan Mikhailo-
vich (1878-1943)—Party mem-
ber from 1898. Took part in the
October Revolution. In 1921,
Secretary of the R.C.P.(B.)
Central
Committee.
Author
of a number of works on the
history of the Communist Par-
ty and the revolutionary move-
ment in Russia—129, 332, 419
Yemelyanov, Nikolai Alexandro-
vich (1871- 1958)—worker, Par-
ty member from 1904. In
July-August 1917, fulfilled Par-
ty assignment to hide Lenin
at Razliv from the Provi-
sional
Government’s
secret
police. At the end of 1921
worked in the R.S.F.S.R. trade
mission
in
Estonia—347-48
379, 420
Yemshanov, Alexander Ivanovich
(1891- 1941)—Party
member
from 1917. In 1920- 21 Peo-
ple’s Commissar for Railways
and in 1921-22, Deputy Peo-
ple’s Commissar for Railways
—108
Yenukidze,
Avel
Safronovich
(1877-1937)—Soviet statesman,
Party member from 1898. In
1918-22,
member
of
the
Presidium and Secretary of the
All-Russia Central Executive
Committee—184, 185, 228, 276
395, 398-99, 400, 431, 462
466, 498
Yenukidze, Trifon Teimurovich
(Semin)
(1877-1937)—Party
member from 1899. From 1919
Director of Goznak (the Ad-
ministration of Factories for
the
Issue
of
Bank- Notes)
—367
Yermakov, Vladimir Spiridonovich
(b. 1888)—Party member from
1917. Commissar of the Southern
Front in 1919, and of the
Eastern Front in 1920; represen-
tative of the Council of Defence
Special Committee on Effecting
Martial Law on the Railways
and a special agent in the cam-
paign against banditism in the
south in 1922. In 1922-25, mem-
ber of the Collegium of the
People’s
Commissariat
for
Foreign Trade—573
Yesin, Vasily Zakharovich (1888-
1960)—electrician, Party mem-
ber from 1913. Participant in
the October Revolution and
the Civil War. In 1920- 21,
member of GOELRO Commis-
sion and the State Planning
Commission. From 1921 to
1957, worked in Soviet govern-
ment and economic agencies—
86, 87
Yezhov, Ivan Kallinikovich (b.
1885)—Party
member
from
1918. In 1918- 24, head of the
Central
Administration
for
State
Warehouses
of
the
809
NAME INDEX
Supreme Economic Council—
352, 521
Yurovsky, Y. M. (1878-1938)—
Party member from 1905. In
1921- 23, worked in the State
Depository of Valuables—184
Z
Zaks,
Berngard
Genrikhovich
(b. 1886)—in 1918, worked in
the People’s Commissariat for
Finance, in 1921- 22, Deputy
Business Manager of the Council
of Labour and Defence—487-89,
491, 547-48, 549, 576- 77
Zalutsky, Pyotr Antonovich (1887-
1937)—Party
member
from
1907. In 1921, member and
Secretary of the Presidium of
the All- Russia Central Execu-
tive Committee. Later, held
responsible Party posts. From
1925, an active participant in
the Trotsky-Zinoviev opposi-
tion. Expelled from the Party
by the Fifteenth Congress of the
C.P.S.U.(B.) in 1927; reinstat-
ed in 1928, and expelled again
in
1934—339,
395,
413-14,
424
Zasulich, Vera Ivanovna (1849-
1919)—prominent
participant
in the Narodnik and later the
Social-Democratic
movement
in Russia. Took part in the
establishment and the activi-
ty of the Emancipation of
Labour group. From 1900, mem-
ber of the Editorial Board of
Iskra and Zarya. After the
R.S.D.L.P. Second Congress
in 1903, a Menshevik leader—
138
Zechgau—representative of Krupp
—513
Zetkin, Clara (1857-1933)—out-
standing leader of the German
and international working-class
and communist movement, a
founder of the Communist Par-
ty of Germany. Elected by the
Third Congress of the Comin-
tern to its Executive Commit-
tee, headed the Comintern’s
International Women’s Secre-
tariat—124, 158, 231-32
Zheltov, I. I. (1890- 1939)—Party
member from 1917. After the
October Revolution, Chairman
of the Bauman District Soviet
in Moscow, director of a plant
in Bezhitsa (Bryansk), Deputy
Chairman of the Council of
People’s Commissars of Uzbek-
istan, member of the Colle-
gium of the People’s Commis-
sariat
for
Labour
of
the
U.S.S.R., etc.—373
Zhidelev, Nikolai
Andreyevich
(1880-1950)—Party
member
from 1903. In 1921- 23, worked
on
responsible
assignments
from the Council of People’s
Commissars, then an economic
executive—563
Zinoviev ( Radomyslsky), Grigo-
ry Yevseyevich (1883-1936)—
Party member from 1901. From
1908 to April 1917, an émi-
gré; member of the Editorial
Board of the Party’s Central
Organ, Sotsial-Demokrat, mem-
ber of the Central Committee.
During the preparation and
carrying out of the October
Revolution,
hesitated
and
opposed the armed uprising. To-
gether with Kamenev, revealed
the secret C.C. decision to
start an armed uprising by
publishing a statement of dis-
agreement with this decision
in the semi-Menshevik news-
paper Novaya Zhizn, thus be-
traying the revolution. After
the October Revolution, held
responsible posts. Repeatedly
opposed the Party’s Leninist
policy; an organiser of the New
Opposition in 1925; a leader
of
the
anti- Party
Trotsky-
810
NAME INDEX
Zinoviev
bloc
in
1926;
in
November 1927 was expelled
from the Party for factional
activity, twice reinstated and
expelled again—51, 131, 137,
138, 158, 175, 183, 186, 203-
205, 216, 218, 231-32, 234,
251, 262, 266, 291, 310, 311,
313, 377, 407, 414, 457, 458-
59, 496, 501, 531, 535, 542-44,
559-60, 566-67, 587, 593, 598,
603, 607-608
B. n. leHnH
coЧnHeHnr
T
OM
45
Н а а н г ли й с к о т я з ы к е
Dostları ilə paylaş: |