|
 Insect Morphology and SystematicsInsect Morphology and Systematics 16248680811470158, Chin sevish Abdurauf Fitrat - 11.03.2016 16-14-20, 5 sinf 1-Mavzu Biologiya hayot haqidagi fan, 1-mavzu. Hasharotlar ekologiyasi fani rivojlanish tarixihomopteran bugs
(aphids, mealy bugs, Scales and psyllids) with soluble sugars and amino
acids is known as
honey dew
, which attracts ants for feeding.
Alimentary system of cockroach
The alimentary canal is a long tube (Holotrophic) extending from mouth to anus. It is
convoluted in the posterior end. It is mainly divided into three regions viz., foregut or
stomodaeum, midgut or mesenteron or ventriculus and hindgut or proctodaeum. Mouth leads
into pharynx which leads immediately into a narrow tube called oesophagus. The distal end of
the oesophagus enlarges into a large sac like structure called crop which is useful to store the
food prior to digestion. The posterior part of the crop narrows down to a small sac, the gizzard
or proventriculus. Inside the gizzard, six chitinous cuticular teeth are present which help in
pulverizing the food. Midgut is the main site of digestion and assimilation. Hindgut is
differentiated into a narrow ileum, wider colon and sac like rectum. Salivary glands and hepatic
caecae are digestive glands associated with alimentary tract. Salivary apparatus consists of two
pairs of salivary glands and a pair of salivary reservoirs. Hepatic caecae are finger like
projections found at the junction of foregut and midgut, which serve as enzyme source for
digestion. Associated with the alimentary tract at the junction of midgut and hindgut are many
yellowish, hair like structures called malpighian tubules which eliminate nitrogenous waste from
blood.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
|
|