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 Insect Morphology and SystematicsInsect Morphology and Systematics 16248680811470158, Chin sevish Abdurauf Fitrat - 11.03.2016 16-14-20, 5 sinf 1-Mavzu Biologiya hayot haqidagi fan, 1-mavzu. Hasharotlar ekologiyasi fani rivojlanish tarixispiracular openings
positioned laterally on the
body. No insect has more than ten pairs (two thoracic and eight abdominal).
Based on the
number and location
of functional spiracles respiratory system is
classified
as follows
1.
Holopneustic
10 pairs, 2 in thorax and 8 in abdomen. e.g. grasshopper
2.
Hemipneustic
Out of 10 pairs, one or two non functional
3.
Peripneustic
9 pairs - 1 in thorax 8 in abdomen. e.g. Caterpillar
4.
Amphipneustic
2 pairs - One anterior, one posterior, e.g. maggot
5.
Propneustic
1 pair -anterior pair e.g. Puparium
6.
Metapneustic
1 pair - posterior pair e.g.Wriggler
7.
Hypopneustic
10 pairs - 7 functional (1 thorax + 6 abdominal), 3
non functional. e.g. head louse
8.
Apneustic
All spiracles closed, closed tracheal system e.g. naiad of may fly.
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