International refereed journal of design and architecture print issn
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- ISSN Print: 2148-8142 Online: 2148-4880 (ISO 18001-OH-0090-13001706 / ISO 14001-EM-0090-13001706 / ISO 9001-QM-0090-13001706 / ISO 10002-CM-0090-13001706)
- PRINT ISSN: 2148-8142 - ONLINE ISSN: 2148-4880
- PRINT ISSN: 2148-8142 - ONLINE ISSN: 2148-4880 factors are also influential in the formation of mind maps. Result
MTD www.mtddergisi.com ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ TASARIM VE MİMARLIK DERGİSİ Ocak / Şubat / Mart / Nisan 2017 Sayı: 10 Kış - İlkbahar INTERNATIONALREFEREEDJOURNAL OF DESIGNANDARCHITECTURE January / February / March / April 2017 Issue: 10 Winter – Spring ID:147 K:248 ISSN Print: 2148-8142 Online: 2148-4880 (ISO 18001-OH-0090-13001706 / ISO 14001-EM-0090-13001706 / ISO 9001-QM-0090-13001706 / ISO 10002-CM-0090-13001706) (Marka Patent No / Trademark) (2015/04018 – 2015/GE/17595) 54 ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ TASARIM MİMARLIK DERGİSİ INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE PRINT ISSN: 2148-8142 - ONLINE ISSN: 2148-4880 change made in the Metropolitan Act in 2014, faces the danger of deterioration of rural landsca- pe identity. For this purpose, domestic and foreign literature on the field of work and the sub- ject has been searched firstly. A Mind Map Evaluation Form has been created by utilizing the previous studies on the topic in order to spatially determine the rural landscape identity percep- tion of local rural residents. The Mind Map Evaluation Forms prepared previously have been applied face-to-face on selected subjects from local residents based on 5-key-person method in the meeting held in Beydili. When selecting these people, gender equality criteria has been taken into consideration and the Simple Random Sampling Method has been used. Obtained mind maps have been analyzed according to the cultural landscape components reflecting the rural landscape identity. The sub-factors that are thought to be effective in the formation of the mind maps to be used for the assessment of rural identity are determined as learning status, occupation, and residence time for the subjects from the local people. Findings: In his study, Lynch (1960) wanted from those whom he interviewed to draw the city sketches so as to pro- duce a map to “describe someone who never knows the area”. As a result of these mappings, the contents of the city image are collected under five basic topics. These are paths, borders / edges, regions, nodes / focal points, and markers. In our mind maps study carried out in Beydili Quarter (Village), it has been seen that these 5 elements are supported in participants’ drawings. Participants have benefited from focal points, roads, borders, regions, and markers while they are conveying the quarter (village) they created in their minds into their drawings. The rural landscape identity is assessed by analyzing these mind maps. The mind maps requested to be drawn from the local residents are analyzed. As a result of these analyzes, a total of 23 items drawn on maps are identified. Some of these elements are not included in this classification because they cannot be associated with cultural landscape components. Therefore, 15 elements that are considered to be spatially significant to and associated with cultural landscape compo- nents have been selected. Cultural landscape components are titled under 5 topics: “Settlement Areas”, “Agricultural Areas”, “Historical and Archaeological Elements”, “Traditional Culture Elements” and “Transportation”. Gender-related differences are found in mind maps of parti- cipants who were selected by considering gender equality at the beginning of the study. The male ones have drawn more complete maps by establishing connection of the quarter (village) with the district. However, they are found to include a limited number of elements. Females, on the other hand, have shown that their awareness and identity perceptions are higher for the area they live in, by providing better spatial coverage and better settlement elements. They have drawn their mind maps from this point of view. Besides spatial-physical factors, socio-cultural MTD www.mtddergisi.com ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ TASARIM VE MİMARLIK DERGİSİ Ocak / Şubat / Mart / Nisan 2017 Sayı: 10 Kış - İlkbahar INTERNATIONALREFEREEDJOURNAL OF DESIGNANDARCHITECTURE January / February / March / April 2017 Issue: 10 Winter – Spring ID:147 K:248 ISSN Print: 2148-8142 Online: 2148-4880 (ISO 18001-OH-0090-13001706 / ISO 14001-EM-0090-13001706 / ISO 9001-QM-0090-13001706 / ISO 10002-CM-0090-13001706) (Marka Patent No / Trademark) (2015/04018 – 2015/GE/17595) 55 ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ TASARIM MİMARLIK DERGİSİ INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE PRINT ISSN: 2148-8142 - ONLINE ISSN: 2148-4880 factors are also influential in the formation of mind maps. Result: Spatial objects that create an identity perception by influencing individuals are directly related to the cultural landscape components that make up rural landscape identity. The perception of rural identity of the local people is presented in a concrete way by the creation of mind maps. The use of mind maps is proposed as a tool in spatial planning studies to be done in rural areas for rural landscape iden- tity and perception. Mind maps will be useful in identifying the spatial identity perception that occurs in the minds of the locals or the visiting minds that come to that area. At the same time, participation of the people in the planning process is ensured via them. Landscape architects should also be encouraged to use this method in their works when considering the cultural fe- atures of the landscape in their landscape planning studies. Thus, it will be possible to identify the items to be protected from the elements constituting the rural landscape identity or to be emphasized in the protection-use balance. Yüklə 38,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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