MTD
www.mtddergisi.com
ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ TASARIM VE MİMARLIK DERGİSİ
Ocak / Şubat / Mart / Nisan 2017 Sayı: 10 Kış - İlkbahar
INTERNATIONALREFEREEDJOURNAL OF DESIGNANDARCHITECTURE
January / February / March / April 2017 Issue: 10 Winter – Spring
ID:146 K:241
ISSN Print: 2148-8142 Online: 2148-4880
(ISO 18001-OH-0090-13001706 / ISO 14001-EM-0090-13001706 / ISO 9001-QM-0090-13001706 / ISO 10002-CM-0090-13001706)
(Marka Patent No / Trademark)
(2015/04018 – 2015/GE/17595)
94
ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ
TASARIM MİMARLIK DERGİSİ
INTERNATIONAL
REFEREED
JOURNAL
OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE
PRINT ISSN: 2148-8142 - ONLINE ISSN: 2148-4880
1997; Law ve McNeish, 2007, 439-456; Rorer, 2004, 213-234). The solution proposals to these
conflicts include compensation (Li vd., 2012, 333-342), public informing (Liao ve Chiu, 2009),
aesthetical solutions (Hughes, 1997), public participation and consensus building (Keir ve Ali,
2014, 169-189; Larsson, 2014, 163-183; Li vd., 2012, 333-342; Peker, 2013, 663-691), adju-
dication (Spang vd., 2012, 552-559) and an agreement accepted by all stakeholders (Vecchia,
2005, 135-143).
Findings: The findings demonstrate the conflicting views on base stations in
İzmir. There are newspapers expressing the public opposition including lawsuits, meetings and
petitions. The findings of the case study in a public university show that there are two main con-
flicting issues: health effects and decision making process. On the health effects issue, speaker
rejects them whereas the participants insist on them. While the speaker tries to persuade the
participators with reports showing that the effects of base stations are not as much as many
home appliances, the participants emphasize the control of usage lacking in base stations on the
contrary to home appliances. Both parties use scientific documents to defense their views. The
speaker states that research of the last 20 years could not find cancer according to the report of
World Health Organization. The participants show research examples from Germany, Brazil
and Norway proving negative effects of base stations to human health. On the procedural issues,
the speaker tells that the base stations are constructed by conforming the legal standards and
controlled by public institutions. Adversely, participants list the illegal examples, bad site selec-
tion decisions near sensitive areas, lack of information sharing in the process and lack of staff
controlling the practices. When the speaker notifies that there are 30 people working in the con-
trol department and controlling the base stations in Aegean Region once a year, the participants
criticize the amount of controls and controllers. One of the participants tells that it is contrary
to human rights to be exposed to the unwanted effects of a facility. Besides, another participant
proposes the decisions to be included in development plans of the cities. Whereas the partici-
pants criticize the proximity of base stations to public institutions and educational facilities, the
speaker says that it would be impossible to use mobile phones effectively with these location
criteria.
Conclusion: The conclusions of the study show that there are conflicting views on base
stations despite such a small scale analysis. The public meetings should be organized earlier
in the decision making process. Such meetings after decisions are made can hardly be suc-
cessful in managing conflicts. The presentations should be designed more professionally. The
stakeholders should be prepared before this kind of meetings. The decision making processes
of infrastructure facilities are not only related with technical issues but also includes an affected
social structure. Not only base stations but also other locally unwanted infrastructure facilities
96
96
MİMARİ TASARIMDA KONSEPT VE BAĞLAM İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE
1
ON THE RELATION OF CONCEPT TO CONTEXT IN
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Onur ERMAN
1
, Nur YILMAZ
2
1-2
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi, Mimarlık Bölümü, Adana / Türkiye
Öz: Mimari tasarım, özel bir alanda, özel bir
problem için uygun çözüm arayışı olarak tanım-
lanabilir. Yapı bulunduğu yere aittir ve tasarımın
özgünlüğü ile yapının bulunduğu yerin özellikle-
ri arasında kesin bir bağlantı olduğu açıktır. Yer
ile kurulan ilişki şekli çoğu zaman konseptin
kavramsallaşmasını sağlayarak, tasarımın şekil-
lenmesinde belirleyici rol oynamıştır. Tasarım
problemi yere ait unsurlardan gelen verilerle çö-
zümlenir. Bu anlamda mimari tasarım süreci, yere
ait özelliklerden beslenen düşün temelli edimsel
bir süreç olarak ele alınabilir. Bu çalışma yere ait
bağlamsal koşulların mimari tasarım sürecinde
konsept kavramıyla ilişkisini çözümlemeyi amaç-
lamaktadır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle konsept kav-
ramı ve konsepti oluşturan bileşenler (tasarımcı,
problem ve bağlam) tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Ulaşılan bilgiler ışığında mimari tasarımda kon-
septin oluşum süreci kavramsallaştırılarak Mi-
mari Tasarımda Konsept Üretme Süreç Modeli
adı altında ifade edilmiştir. Ardından konsept
bileşenlerinden biri olarak bağlam kavramının
konsept ile ilişkisi açıklanmış ve ilişki örneklerle
tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen tespitler
ışığında bağlamın konsept kavramı ile umursa-
mazlık, karşılıklılık ve çatışma durumuyla ilişki-
de olduğu görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Konsept,
Konsept Bileşenle-
ri, Bağlam, Mimari Tasarım
Abstract: Architectural design can be defined
as the search of a suitable solution for a specific
problem in a specific field. The building belongs
to where it is located, and it is obvious that there
is a definite relation between the originality of
the design and the characteristics of the place.
The design problem is solved with the help of the
data obtained from the place. In this manner, the
architectural design is not free from the place; it
is a cognitive process that is fed from the charac-
teristics of the place. This study aims to evaluate
the relationship of concept with the contextual
conditions of the place in the architectural design
process. In this respect, the main three elements
(designer, problem and context), which effect
concept were defined and the role of the context.
“Process of concept production model in archi-
tectural design” has been contextualized within
the scope of this study with the purpose of provid-
ing an insight on how concept is obtained during
the design process. Afterwards context, as one of
these elements in process of constituting the con-
cept, were tried to determine with the help of the
samples. Three different relation types between
concept and context have been set forth: indiffer-
ence state, reciprocity state and conflict state.
Key Words: Concept, Compounds of Concept,
Context, Architectural Design
(1)
Sorumlu Yazar: Onur ERMAN, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi, Mimarlık Bölümü, Adana
/ Türkiye, oerman@cu.edu.tr Geliş Tarihi / Received: 02.10.2016 Düzeltme Tarihi / Revision Date: 10.02.2017-
14.02.2017 Kabul Tarihi/ Accepted: 21.02.2017 Makalenin Türü: Typeofarticle (Araştırma – Uygulama /Research
- Application) Çıkar Çatışması / Conflict of Interest:Yok / None“Etik Kurul Raporu Yok – None of Ethics Commit
Doi: 10.17365/TMD.2017.1.012.x
TMD
ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ TASARIM VE MİMARLIK DERGİSİ
INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE