Issn: 2582-4686 sjif 2021 261,sjif 2022 889, 2023 384 ResearchBib if: 848 / 2023 volume-3, issue-4

ISSN: 2582-4686 SJIF 2021-3.261,SJIF 2022-2.889, 
2023-5.384 ResearchBib IF: 8.848 / 2023 
 
 
 
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-4
 
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explained in an explanatory dictionary. Each word is explained in the form of a small article, and 
the explained word is shown as a title. Examples of this are "Annotated Dictionary of the Uzbek 
Language", 5 volumes, "Oxford Annotated Dictionary of the English Language", 17 volumes 
"Slovar' sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazg'ka", one volume "Slovar' russkogo yazika" by 
S.I. Ojegov. will be The "Annotated Dictionary of Russian-International Words" by Olim 
Usmanov and Renat Doniyorov is included among these. In the dictionary of synonymous words, 
the shades of meaning and stylistic functions of each word included in the synonymous line are 
described. An example of this is A. Hojiev's "Annotated dictionary of synonyms of the Uzbek 
language". Etymological dictionaries explain the origin of words, their initial form and meaning, 
and the changes that occurred in them during the development of the language. 
M.Fasmer's "Etymological slovar' russkogo yazgka", e.V. Sevortyan's "Etymological 
slovar' tyurkskih yazgkov", SH. Rahmatullaev's "Etymological dictionary of the Uzbek language" 
is such a dictionary. 
A morphemic dictionary is a dictionary that explains the morphemes of words in 
alphabetical order. In particular, the word to be rewarded is formed from the morphemes of reward 
(Ian) moq. (See: A.Gulomov, A.N. Tikhonov, R.Kongurov. Uzbek language morpheme 
dictionary. Tashkent, "Teacher", 1977). In the phraseological dictionary, the semantic and 
grammatical features of phraseological units (phrases) in the language are explained with the help 
of examples. It is very useful to juxtapose phraseological homonyms, synonyms and antonyms to 
give different variants of the same phraseological phrase. Example: Hard-hearted. There is no 
mercy. Option: stone; stone volunteer; hard-heartedness. Synonym: stone heart-heart stone. 
Antonym: mind (i) empty; soft heart - soft heart. Analogy: Bagritosh; Mehritosh... [Rakhmatullaev 
SH. An explanatory phraseological dictionary of the Uzbek language. Tashkent. "Teacher", 1978, 
p. 21]. 
A dictionary arranged in alphabetical order, depending on the letter of the words, is called 
a chappa dictionary. For example, words ending with the letter a are given as follows: arfa, bola, 
dona, sona, pona, tonka, shona. Such a dictionary can be a source for various researches on word 
formation, morphology and lexicology. 
In addition, chappa dictionaries help in learning the phonetic laws of the language, the 
secrets of poetry (by rhyme). (Book "Obratng'y slovar' uzbekskogo yazgka" by R. Kongurov and 
A. Tikhonov). There are two types of annotated dictionaries according to their structure: 
alphabetical dictionaries and nested dictionaries. In dictionaries of the first type, words are given 
and explained in alphabetical order. The above annotated dictionaries are arranged in this order. 
In the second type of dictionaries, only the roots are placed in alphabetical order. And 
artificial words are explained inside the root article (nest). Such dictionaries provide information 
about the meaning and form of the words given in the same nest. In the translation dictionaries 
within two languages, a word or phrase from one language is translated into another language. 
This includes Russian-Uzbek, English-Uzbek, French-Uzbek, German-Uzbek dictionaries. There 
are also short translation dictionaries designed for foreign language learners. Sometimes 
translation dictionaries cover several languages. For example, like "Slovar' naibolee sobukitel'ng'x 
slov angliyskogo, nemetskogo, franzuskogo i russkogo yazikov". 
Philological dictionaries also include dictionaries of various fields. In these, words and 
terms related to a certain field of science, technology, and production are explained. 
Terminological dictionaries are the most common among field dictionaries. Such dictionaries are 

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