Lapsus Calami
Number 13, October, 2006
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An E-Journal published for the NAPA
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On Digital Photography
I
HAVE BEEN
interested in photography since I was
in high school. At first the mechanics of the craft
attracted me. Photographic equipment and supplies
were relatively inexpensive, and the chemical
process was most interesting. I was soon involved
in mixing my own developers and experimenting
with the available films and printing papers. As my
knowledge of the chemistry grew, I became
interested in the process as an art. I bought the
magazines, and eagerly followed the careers of a
number of famous Life magazine photographers. I
understood that what a handful of photographers
were producing was a remarkable art in itself. Their
images led me to a study of the history of photo-
graphy, which was rich and timeless, but based on
the photographs of a remarkably few photo-
graphers. Photography taught me how to see – and I
began carrying a camera with me everywhere I
went to record the images that comprised the
highlights of my life and that of my family and
friends. I worshiped the monolithic sharp images of
Edward Weston and Ansel Adams, and became a
disciple of Adam’s Zone Method of exposure and
processing. By carefully exposing for shadow areas
and varying the length of time the film was in the
developer, the density and contrast of most images
could be controlled. Once the process became
codified, Adams was free to concentrate on the
composition of his photographs. But the Zone
System was not a cure-all. There were a number of
variables that photographers had to contend with –
the pH of the water comprising the developer, and
the length of time and the temperature during the
process of development. The recommended time of
development in a given developer was just that, a
starting point for fine-tuning processing time. Each
photographer had to experiment endlessly in order
to conjure the desired density and contrast of his
negatives. Printing his negatives was yet another
process that depended on many variables. There
was an incredible difference between drugstore
processed images and those of fine prints. There
was a large component of personal alchemy in the
process.
Jumping ahead to the greatest revolution in the
approximately 175 year history of the art and craft,
we have witnessed the shift of the equipment to
modern electronic cameras and computers. There is
no longer much need for the hard-earned techniques
of film-based photography. No longer does the
photographer have to be concerned with the
variables
in
photographic
chemistry.
The
photographer is free to concentrate on recognizing
and excerpting and achieving desired images. Gone
are the elaborate darkrooms that smelled of acetic
acid and other weird odors. If the artist feels the
need to manipulate the electronic files that now
comprise photographic images, rather incredible
photo computer programs exist that allow endless
manipulation to occur. The exposure systems of
modern digital cameras permit the photographer to
take
pictures
under
conditions
that
film
photographers had no chance of making.
I, like millions of photographers today, have
switched to digital cameras and can carry around
with me tiny cameras fitted with extremely
complicated computer chips that fit in a shirt
pocket, but which produce images in full color that
are incredibly sharp and beautiful. I still worship
the work of Weston and Adams, but am enjoying
the benefit of digital equipment so much that I am
reluctant to consider returning to the glorious days
of black and white photography. If I want to, I can
convert any of my digital pictures into black and
white prints.
The letterpress printing processes underwent
radical evolutionary processes away from movable
type and mechanical printing presses before the
evolution in photography occurred. Now there is a
happy marriage of digital images and desktop
publishing programs and offset printing as well as
photocopying techniques that make publishing so
easy and enjoyable today.
G
This sometime photographer, J. Hill Hamon, lives
near Frankfort, Kentucky.
KyHamon@AOL.COM
.