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Ехат
Гово т
По-ехать
По-говорить
В-ехать
За-говорить
На-ехать
На-говорить
За-ехать
Вы-говорить
До-ехать
Недо-говорить
С-ехать
Вы-ехать
Недо-ехать
Пере-ехать
При-ехать
б -, ба-, но-, р-, ҳам-
бебаҳо, баобрў, серҳосил, ҳамшаҳар
and etc. All
prefixes in the Uzbek language are borrowed from Tajik and Persian languages.
Thus, prefixation is a productive way of word formation in all languages.
And they can form nouns and adjectives besides verbs. For example, in difference
from English and Russian Uzbek language prefixes cannot form verbs, they are
used for nouns and adjectives. Even though nouns, verbs, and adjectives can be
formed in English in the same way as in Russian, the difference between English
and Russian is that the adverbs cannot be formed by prefixation in English.
Moreover, there is another similarity of compared languages in aproductive
way of forming words is suffixing. The main function of suffixes in compared
languages is to form one part of speech from another, the secondary function is to
change the lexical meaning of the same part of speech. ( e.g.
“govern”
is a verb,
“government”
is a noun, and
“music”
is a noun,
“musician”
is also a noun or
“учи”
is a verb,
“учитель”
is a noun,
“суҳбат”
is a noun,
“суҳбатлашди”
is a
verb).
Therearedifferentclassificationsofsuffixes:
1. Part-of-speech classification. Suffixes which can form different parts of
speecharegivenhere:
a) noun-forming suffixes, such as :
Dostları ilə paylaş: