50
d)
nasal
3.
occlusive-
constrictive
(affricates)
implosive
Vibrant
4.
rolled
nasal
5.
vibrant
The presence or absence of voice
English
Uzbek
Russian
Voiced
Voiced
Voiced
Voiceles
s
Voiceless
Voiceless
The position of the soft palate
English
Uzbek
Russian
Sonorant
Sonorant
Sonorant
Noise
consonants
Noise consonants
Noise consonants
According to the palatalization of the tongue, theonly Russian language has
soft
and
hard
consonants.
Professor U. Yusupov differentiates some consonants in the following way.
The
English consonants
[t]
and
[d]
are alveolar speech sounds, whereas their
Uzbek counterparts
[т]
and
[д]
are dental ones. The English [
w],
in contrast with
Uzbek
[в],
is pronounced with protruded lips. Also,
in Uzbek, the voiced
consonants
[б]
and
[д]
become voiceless at the end of words,
which is alien to
English:
макта
б
-макта
п
.
The consonants
[ө,ð,w]
can’t be found in Uzbek. Likewise, the Uzbek
consonants
[x, ғ, қ]
do not exist in English. Moreover, Russian [
ж], [й']
phonemes
also cannot be found in English phoneme system.
Questions for self-control:
1. What is a vowel sound?
2. What are the groups of vowels according to the articulatory level?
3. How do the consonants change on the articulatory level?
4. What are the four groups of consonants according to the manner of
articulation?
51
5. What is the difference between occlusive and constrictives
6. How are the Russian rolled consonants [р, р’] are produced?
7. Name the consonant groups according to the place of articulation.
8. The problem of interference in foreign language teaching acquisition
(Phonetic and phonological levels).
RecommendedLiteratures:
1.
Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология
английского и русского
языков. Ленинград, 1979.
2.
David Crystal. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Oxford:
Blackwell, 1991.
3.
Yusupov U.K. Contrastive linguistics of the English and Uzbek
languages. Tashkent, 2013.
4.
Abduazizov A. A. Phonology and morphonology of Uzbek language.
Tashkent, 2010.
5.
Abduazizov A. A. English Phonetics. A Theoretical Course.
Tashkent, 2007.
6.
Оливериус, З. Фонетика русского языка. Praha : SPN, 1978.
7.
Лизалова, Л. И. Упражнения по фонетике современного русского
языка. Брно : МУ, 1991.
8. Jamolxonov H. Hozirgi o‘zbek adabiy tili. Toshkent, 2005.
9. Ranmatullayev Sh. Hozirgi adabiy O‘zbek tili. Toshkent, 2007.
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