Nowherelands: Lost Countries of the 19th and 20th Century

61 Julio Floréz, ‘Mis flores negras’, first of five verses.

62 For example, Carlos Gardel, ‘Mis flores negras’, new recording, 1999.

63 G. B. Malleson (1875): A historical Sketch of the Native States of India.

64 Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore (1903): Winter India.

65 Ibid.

66 Olle Strandberg, (1961): Tigerland og sydlig hav.

67 Margaret Bourke-White (1949): Halfway to Freedom.

68 Erling Bjol (1986): Imperialismen.

69 Alan J. P. Taylor (1972): The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848-1918.

70 Ingvald Schrøder-Nilsen (1925): Blant boerne i fred og krig.

71 Ibid.

72 Ibid.

73 Ibid.

74 Andrea Lollini (2011): Constitutionalism and Transitional Justice in South Africa.

75 Ingvald Schrøder-Nilsen (1925): Blant boerne i fred og krig.

76 Martin Meredith (2008): Diamonds, Gold and War: The British.

77 Robin Clarke (1991): Water: The International Crisis.

78 William Edmundson (2011): The Nitrate King: A Biography of ‘Colonel’ John Thomas North.

79 Ibid.

80 Ibid.

81 Eduardo Galeano (2009) Open Veins of Latin America, tr. Cedric Belfrage.

82 Eduardo Galeano (1985): Memory of Fire 3: Century of the Wind, tr. Cedric Belfrage.

83 Carsten Jensen (1999): Jeg har hørt et stjerneskud, tr. into Norwegian by Bertil Knudsen.

84 Tariq Ali (1985): An Indian Dynasty: the Story of the Nehru-Gandhi Family.

85 Anne-Marie Schimmel (1980): Islam in the Indian Subcontinent.

86 Iqubal A. Nanjee and Shaid Zaki (year of publication unknown): ‘Bhopal Puzzle’.

87 Nawab Sultan Jahan Begam (1912): An Account of My Life, tr. C. H. Payne.

88 Ibid.

89 Hugh Clifford (1906): Heroes in Exile.

90 Ibid.

91 Jan Dodd and Mark Lewis (2008): Rough Guide to Vietnam.

92 According to the miasma theory, popular at the end of 1800s, diseases such as cholera, chlamydia and the Black Death were caused by a kind of nauseating, unhealthy air that stemmed from rotting matter.

93 Isabella L. Bird (1883), The Golden Chersonese.

94 Now the Malay Peninsula.

95 H. Conway Belfield (1902): Handbook of the Federated Malay States.

96 Isabella L. Bird (1883), The Golden Chersonese.

97 Ibid.
1890–1915

98 Bjarte Breiteig (2013): Ile Sainte-Marie.

99 Charles Johnson (1724): A General History of the Pyrates.

100 Peter Hawkins (2007): The Other Hybrid Archipelago: Introduction to the Literatures and Cultures of the Francophone Indian Ocean.

101101 R. V. Russell (1916): The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India.

102 American Journal of Philately (1891).

103 Laxmibai Tilak (2007): Sketches from Memory.

104 Ibid.

105 Ernest F. Ward and Phebe E. Ward (1908): Echoes from Bharatkhand.

106 Laxmibai Tilak (2007): Sketches from Memory.

107 From a parliamentary debate on 6 December 1897, cited in Gilbert Krebs and Bernard Poloni (1994): Volk, Reich und Nation: Texte zur Einheit Deutschlands in Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 1806-1919 .

108 Philip Alcabes (2010): Dread: How Fear and Fantasy Have Fuelled Epidemics from the Black Death to Avian Flu.

109 S. C. Hammer (1915): Wilhelm II.

110 Ibid.

111 From the so-called Hun Speech, translation by S. C. Hammer (1915): Wilhelm II.

112 Joachim Schultz-Naumann (1985): Unter Kaisers Flagge, Deutschlands Schutzgebieteim Pazifik und in China einst und heute.

113 Otto Hornung (1982): The Man from Tierra del Fuego.

114 Captain Cook 1769, quoted in John C. Beaglehole (1961): The Journals of Captain James Cook: The Voyage of the Endeavour 1768-1771.

115 Patricio Manns (1996): Cavalier seul.

116 Robert Baden-Powell (1933): Lessons from the Varsity of Life.

117 Solomon Plaatje (1990): The Mafeking Diary.

118 Hope Hay Hewison (1989): Hedge of Wild Almonds: South Africa, the Pro-Boers & the Quaker Conscience, 1890-1910.

119 Sarah Isabella Augusta Wilson (1909): South African Memories. Social Warlike & Sporting, from diaries written at the time.

120 William Hillcourt (1964): Baden-Powell: Two Lives of a Hero.

121 James Lawrence (2006): The Middle Class: A History.

122 William Furness (1910): The Island of Stone Money.

123 Paul Rainbird (2003): The Archaeology of Micronesia.

124 Lawrence Klingman & Gerald Green (1950): His Majesty O’Keefe.

125 Dennis M. Powers (2010): Tales of the Seven Seas: The Escapades of Captain Dynamite Johnny O'Brien.

126 Joe Race (2010): The Royal Headley of Pohnpei: Upon a Stone Altar.

127 The Canal Record (6 December 1911): ‘Villages Antedating Settlement of US Lie Buried Under Waters of Gatun Lake’.

128 Now the Culebra Cut.

129 David du Bose Gaillard. In a collection of letters published by the 3^rd United States Volunteer Engineers (1916).

130 Noel Maurer & Carlos Yu (2010): The Big Ditch: How America Took, Built, Ran, and Ultimately Gave Away the Panama Canal.
1915-1925

131 T. E. Lawrence (1927): Revolt in the Desert.

132 Translated into Norwegian by Gunvor Mejdell, University of Oslo.

133 Philip Knightly & Colin Simpson (1969): The Secret Lives of Lawrence of Arabia.

134 Alexander Solzhenitsyn (1972): August 1914.

135 From the Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany, 28 June 1919.

136 Now Lubów.

137 Reha Sokolow, Al Sokolow and Debra Galant (2003): Defying the Tide: An Account of Authentic Compassion During the Holocaust.

138 From 1999, the Warmia-Masurian voivodeship.

139 Thor Heyerdahl (1970): Ra.

140 Arthur Cotton (1894/2012): The Story of Cape Juby.

141 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1929): Courrier Sud.

142 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1939): Terres des Hommes.

143 Ibid.

144 Ibid.

145 Ibid.

146 Carl Eric Bechofer (1923): In Denikin’s Russia and the Caucasus, 1919-1920.

147Chris Wrigley (2002): Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion.

148 Gwyneth Hughes (1991): Red Empire: The Forbidden History of the USSR.

149 Carl Eric Bechofer (1923): In Denikin’s Russia and the Caucasus, 1919-1920.

150 Ibid.

151 Gwyneth Hughes (1991): Red Empire: The Forbidden History of the USSR.

152 A. I. Denikin (1920): The Russian Turmoil, Memoirs, Military, Social and Political.

153 Knut Hamsun (1903): Æventyrland. Opplevet og drømt i Kaukasien.

154 Eric Linklater (1941): The Man on my Back.

155 Fridtjof Nansen (1927): Gjennom Armenia.

156 Ibid.

157 Brita Asbrink (2010): Ludvig Nobel: ‘Petroleum har en lysande framtid’: En historia om eldfängd och olja och revolution I Baku.

158 Anthony Sampson (1975): The Seven Sisters.

159 Hermann Rauschning (1939): Hitler Speaks.

160 Günter Grass (2009): Tin Drum, tr. Breon Mitchell

161 Hermann Rauschning (1940): Hitler har sagt det (tr. into Norwegian by Chr. A. R. Christensen).

162 Jan H. Landro (1998): Günter Grass.

163 Boris Pasternak (1959): Doctor Zhivago (tr. Max Hayward and Manya Harari).

164 Roman Brackman (2001): The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life.

165 Nicholas Griffin (Ed.) (2002): The Selected letters of Bertrand Russell, Volume 2: the Public Years 1914-1970.

166 Roman Brackman (2001): The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life.

167 Michael Scammell (2014): The CIA’s: ‘Zhivago’.

168 Lisa Anderson (1982): The Tripoli Republic.

169 Anna Baldinetti (2014): The Origins of the Libyan Nation.

170 Ali Abdullatif Ahmida (2011): Making of Modern Libya: State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance.

171 Anna Baldinetti (2014): The Origins of the Libyan Nation.

172 Khalid I. El Fadli et al. (2013): ‘World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58°C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)’.

173 Kalevala, Swedish rendering by Lars and Mats Huldén.

174 Jussi Niistö (2001): Bobi Sivén – Karjalan puolesta.

175 Kim Leine (2015): Avgrunnen.

176 Now Kuyto.

177 D’Annunzio, in a speech in 1919, quoted in Lucy Hughes-Hallett (2013): The Pike: Gabriele D’Annunzio, Poet, Seducer and Preacher of War.

178 Italian president Francesco Nitti, in a 1919 speech, quoted in Enzo Biagi (1964): Storia del fascism, Volum 1.

179 Edvard Nilsen & Hans Vatne, Ed. (1955): Verden i bilder.

180 Fred Licht (1982): The Vittoriale degli Italiani.

181 Rebecca West (1941): Black Lamb and Grey Falcon.

1925-1945

182 Simon Winchester & Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi (1987): From Emperor to Citizen. The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi.

183 Gregory Dean Byrd, (2005): General Ishii Shiro: ‘His Legacy Is that of Genius and Madman’, Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1010. http://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1010

184 Ibid.

185 Now Nanjing.

186 Hassoldt Davis (1952): The Jungle and the Damned.

187 Henri Charrière (1969): Papillon.

188 From Annam Province in Vietnam.

189 Hy V. Luong (1992): Revolution in the Village.

190 Comité Français de L’Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature (2003): Guyane.

191 Tim Severin (1987): The Ulysses Voyage.

192 David Abulatia (2011): The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean.

193 Cited in Caterina Gerardi (2013): L’Isola di Rina: Ritorno a Saseno.

194 Otto Mänchen-Helfen (1931): Reise ins asiatische Tuwa.

195 Ibid.

196 Samuel M. Blekhman (1997): The Postal History and Stamps of Tuva.

197 Johnny Haglund (2003): Forunderlige steder.

198 Graham Stuart (1931): The International City of Tangier.

199 Paul Bowles (1958): The World of Tangier.

200 Greg Mullins (2002): Colonial Affairs: Bowles, Burroughs and Chester Write Tangier.

201 Paul Bowles (1958): The Worlds of Tangier.

202 Ibid.

203 Stacey A. Suver (2012): A Dream of Tangier: Revolution and Identity in Post-War Expatriate Literature.

204 Michael K. Walonen (2010): Lamenting Culture and Coke: Paul Bowles and Brian Gysin on the Changing Spaces of Postcolonial Morocco.

205 Paul Bowles (1958): The Worlds of Tangier.

206 Franz Werfel (1933): Forty days at Musa Dagh.

207 Hans-Lukas Kieser (2006): Turkey Beyond Nationalism: towards Post-Nationalist Identities.

208 Sverre Rødder (1990): Min ære er troskap: om politiminister Jonas Lie.

209 Jonas Lie (1940: I ‘fred’ og ufred.

210 Franz Werfel (1934): Forty days at Musa Dagh.

211 Jonas Lie (1940: I ‘fred’ og ufred.

212 Ibid.

213 Robert D. Kaplan (1996): The ends of the earth. A journey at the dawn of the 21st century.

214 Ewan W. Anderson (2014): Global Geopolitical Flashpoints: An Atlas of Conflict.

215 Simon Hamon (2015): Channel Islands Invaded: The German Attack on the British Islands in 1940 Told Through Eye-Witness Accounts, Newspaper Reports, Parliamentary Debates, Memoirs and Diaries.

216 Robert Fisher (2013): German Occupation of British Channel Islands.

217 Simon Hamon (2015): Channel Islands Invaded: The German Attack on the British Islands in 1940 Told Through Eye-Witness Accounts, Newspaper Reports, Parliamentary Debates, Memoirs and Diaries.

218 Dan Bortolotti (2008): Wild Blue: A Natural History of the World’s Largest Animal.

219 Aftenposten 30 July 1919.

220 Leo Oterhals (2000): Hvite horisonter.

221 Erland Kolding Nielsen, Arild Hvidtfeldt, Axel Andersen, Tim Greve (1982): Australia, Oceania og Antarktis (translated into Norwegian by Eldor Martin Breckan).

222 Ruben Stehberg and Liliana Nilo (1983): ‘Procedencia Antarctica inexacta de dos puntas de proyectil’

1945-1975

223 La Ragazza di trieste (1982).

224 Jan Morris (2001): Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere.

225 Claudio Magris (2001): Microcosms (tr. Iain Halliday)

226 Ibid.

227 Winston Churchill (1946): The Sinews of Peace.

228 Jan Morris (2001): Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere.

229 Nansei Islands in Japanese.

230 Katsu Moriguchi (1992): Fukki ganbo.

231 Kenzaburō Ōe (1970): Okinawa Notes.

232 Leo Zelig (2008): Lumumba: Africa’s Last Leader.

233 Toril Opsahl, University of Oslo.

234 Gunnerius Tollefsen (1963): Men Gud gav vekst. En pionermisjonær ser seg tilbake.

235 Eric Packham (1996): Freedom and Anarchy.

236 Juakali Kambale (2011): Who is stealing DRC’s gold?

237 Antoine M. Hol & John A. E .Vervaele (2005): Security and Civil Liberties: The Case of Terrorism.

238 J. A. Manusama of Soumokil’s group of leaders, cited in Richard Chauvel (2008): Nationalists, Soldiers and Separatists: The Ambonese Islands from Colonialism to Revolt, 1880-1950.

239 Wim Manuhutu (1991): Moluccans in the Netherlands: a Political Minority?

240 First verse of Biafra’s national anthem, ‘Land of the Rising sun’; lyrics by Nnam di Azikiwe.

241 By Bill Waterson, 1985-1995.

242 Kwasi Kwarteng (2011): Ghosts of Empire: Britain’s Legacies in the Modern World.

243 Salma Samar Damluji (2007): The Architecture of Yemen: From Yafi to Hadramut.

244 Donald S. Foster (1969): Landscape with Arabs.