On measures for further development of Higher Education System



Yüklə 118,1 Kb.
səhifə14/21
tarix12.06.2023
ölçüsü118,1 Kb.
#116798
1   ...   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   ...   21
Begijonova Nodiraxon 410

Vulgarisms are expletives and swear words which are of an abusive character, like damn, 'bloody, to hell', goddam and obscene words which are banned in any form of intercourse as being indecent.
Vulgarisms are specific language units charged with bright expressiveness and emotiveness. The tradition of using low colloquial elements (or invectives) dates back to the ancient times. The famous public speakers resorted to them for different purposes. Vulgarisms were powerful means of satire and flagellation in I. Kotliarevskyy’s, S. Rudanskyy’s, I. Nechuy-Levytskyy’s, I. Franko’s, I. Svitlychnyy’s, V.Vynnychenko’s, O.Dovzhenko’s, J.Andrukhovych’s prose.
The notion of vulgarism is subjected to historical changes. The changes in the social morals entail the changes in social concepts about what is good or wrong, about what is permissible and what is impermissible. At the beginning of XXth century the words damned, damn, bastard, bloody were tabooed. Their appearance in a text was considered unacceptable and thus they were substituted for darned, darn or represented only by their first letters d…, b…, for example:
There we were, in the hell of a country – pardon me! – a country of raw metal…and there’s no such God darned – pardon me! – mistake as that.
It was the middle of 20th century that marked the introduction of these lexical elements into the literature. 
All those medical bastards should go through the ops they put other people through. Then they wouldn’t talk so much bloody nonsense or be so damnably smug.
All language taboos have been banished from the modern literature nowadays and no modern literary character can do without vulgarisms in his speech. Aiming at complete and natural description of modern life and modern characters a writer cannot disregard the facts of everyday language. Consequently all words irrespective of their rank and aesthetic value occur in all types of literary texts.
Lexical units that belong to the four-abovementioned heterogeneous subgroups of special colloquial layer may be used in publicistic texts and newspaper articles in order to describe a certain social milieu, different features of modern culture and various popular categories. Due to its bright stylistic colouring and expressiveness the special colloquial vocabulary is the powerful means of creating the image of literary personage, characterizing his educational and cultural level, way of thinking and speaking. That is why a literary device known as speech-characterization is so abundantly used in emotive prose.
The usage of special colloquial forms is the most conspicuous element of this literary device. Colloquialisms have long become the powerful source of humour, irony and satire. [30, 145]
Vulgarisms are coarse words with a strong emotive meaning, mostly derogatory, normally avoided in polite conversation. History of vulgarisms reflects the history of social ethics. So, in Shakespearean times people were much more linguistically frank and disphemistic in their communication than in the age of Enligtenment, or the Victorian era, famous for its prudish and reserved manners. Nowadays words which were labelled vulgar in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries are considered such no more.

Yüklə 118,1 Kb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   ...   21




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©genderi.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

    Ana səhifə