ل ش
٤٠
٣٠
خ ا ج ر مر ملم
.
ا ج ذا شا ب ا ه مل اذ جا
ض تح م ةز مد ص خ مل
.
زيرص ا
٢٦
١٤٣١
/
۲۰۱۰
برم
۵
PREFACE
These were the days of ramadhan in 2009. I was looking through the biographical
hadith memories by Shams al-Din Dhahabi. It was the book ‚Tadhkarat al-Huffaz‛.
When I faced the ‚Bardai‛ possession while reading. Then after one another came
‚Ardabili‛, ‚Miyanaji‛, ‚Bardiji‛, the other ‚Bardai‛. Now I was interested more and
having noted the pages of these possessions and began to read the biographies of the
authors. Before I had learned the biographies, life and activities of Azerbaijan scienties
and made some researches. But it was the first time I closely studied life and activities
of great scientists using titules for ‚as-siqa‛, ‚al-mukthir‛, ‚as-sadoq‛.
While reading the great monuments of these people I witnessed what distinguished
great people our land had grown. After the work by Shams al-Din Dhahabi I began to
research the biographical encyclopaedies, ‚tabagats‛ and ‚tadhkirats‛ dealing with
their life and activities and I realized that I was standing at the shore of the great
waters. I understood that it was not simply my work as a researcher, but also it was my
duty as a muslim and Azerbaijan one to make their activities clearer was my duty
before these rare people too. I decided to collect information not only about ‚hadith‛
scientists but also the information about life and activities of Azerbaijan ‚fageeh‛,
‚mufaser‛ and ‚gari‛ scientists. Thus after a long year’s work this book was finished.
Azerbaijanis are the first nation after arabian who admitted Islam. It is informed that
the population of Khoy and Salmas admitted Islam in 639 after Muhammad prophet’s
death. Further we’ll speak about it widely while informing about Azerbaijan cities.
Azerbaijan was the door opening to the north for Caliphate and it was the reason for
wars between Khazar kaganate and arabian. That’s why both rashed caliphs and
Umayyad caliphs, Abbasid caliphs were interested in spreading Islam in these areas. In
order to assure security of north borders of Caliphate crowds of Arabian tribes were
moved to Azerbaijan. This policy was the reason for spreading Islam very rapidly
among Azerbaijans. Next centuries Islam was spread more widely and united all the
people even having other religious such as ‚fire-worshipper‛ and ‚christian‛. The
appearance of united religion was one of the main branch for both developing of
science and culture of Azerbaijan integrity.
The flourishing of big Azerbaijan cities was seen even in the period rulers Rawadids,
Salarids, Sajids, Shadadids and Shirvanshakhs. The progress was in the sphere of trade,
economy and culture. The rulers of these states even those who depended on Baghdad
were interested in it, too. It is was also followed by scientific and educational
institutions. We’ll also peak widely about it while companing history of these big cities,
for example Barda called ‚mother of Arran‛ by classical arabian geographists was the
administrative centre in the north of Azerbaijan during the reign of Caliphate. Political,
economical and cultural progress lasted till midst of X centure when Russian turned it
into ruins. Thus the economical and trade development, cultural and scientific
development gives us idea to be sure that scientists of ‚Bardai‛ possession lived in VIII-
X centuries. Also scientists of ‚Nakhchivani‛ possession lived in XII-XIII centuries,
scientists of ‚Ganjavi‛ possession lived in X-XI centuries.
Further we’ll also witness life and activities of other scientists living in other countries.
Scientist used to go to Bukhara, Nishapur and Samargand after XI century becouse
these big cities of Samanides were in great importance for science and culture.
The people grown by nations and societies are connected not by quantity but only by
quality. Political and economical dependence are couse for bad and heavy tragedies.
The societies depend on economically and politicaly die physicaly but societies depend
on science and culture de spritualy. Muslim East died spiritualy last 3 centures but
breathed physicaly. Last 30-40 years we can consider the steps running forward. In this
point of view I leave this book for my readers to witness for living of great people of
Azerbaijan.
Elnur Nasirzade
05 September 2010/26 Ramadhan 1431
Qısaltmalar
م ------------------------Səllallahu Əleyhi Vəsəlləm (Allahın səlamı onun üzərinə olsun)
ا/ٍ -----------------Radiyallahu ənh / Radiyallahu ənha (Allah ondan razı olsun)
×-----------------------Əleyhissəlam (ona səlam olsun)
/-------------------------Rəhiməhullah (Allah ona rəhmət etsin)
AMEA Əİ---------------Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası Əlyazmalar İnstitutu
AÜİFD------------------Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
AÜTAD-----------------Ankara Üniversitesi Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi
AzSSR EA--------------Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası Elmlər Akademiyası
C. ------------------------Cild
CBÜSBED--------------Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstütüsü Dergisi
CÜİFD-------------------Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
DAAD-------------------Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi
DÜSBED ---------------Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstütüsü Dergisi
EÜSBED----------------Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstütüsü Dergisi
FÜİFD-------------------Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
İA-------------------------İslam Ansiklopedisi
İHK-----------------------İl Halk Kütüphanesi
BYEK------------------- Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi
KSU----------------------King Saud University
Ktbx----------------------kitabxana
MEB---------------------Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı
Nr.------------------------Nömrə
Nşr.-----------------------Naşir, nəşr edən
S. -------------------------Sayı
s. -------------------------Səhifə
SÜİD--------------------Selçuk Üniversitesi İlahiyat Dergisi
SÜİFD------------------Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
SÜTAD-----------------Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
SYEK-------------------Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi
TDV---------------------Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı
Trc.----------------------Tərcümə edən
Dostları ilə paylaş: |