Political science 5013/7013



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POLITICAL SCIENCE 476
CLASSICS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY
Fall 2004
Professor Daniel Drezner

OVERVIEW

Most courses you will take in international relations focus on “cutting edge” research, filled with recent articles in prestigious journals, or even draft versions of those articles. Such an approach is valuable, but it often presupposes a familiarity with the classics of international relations that does not exist. Rare is the IR class that reads any of Thucydides beyond the Melian dialogue, or anything at all by Norman Angell or Karl Polanyi. To genuinely appreciate the innovations of current IR research, one has to understand the history of thought in international relations. That is the goal of this course.

The basic plan of this course will be the great book approach. One week, one book – the whole book. Note that we’ll be proceeding chronologically, starting with Thucydides. This will give you a chance to measure how much progress the field has made in explaining international interactions. I have purposely kept the amount of secondary readings to a bare minimum so we can talk about the texts themselves.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Your performance in this class is based on three components: class participation, a final paper, and a two short papers. Class participation means several things. First, as I said, I am assuming you will have done the readings, digested their meaning, and ready to discuss them critically in class. Second, you will be expected to give one in-class presentation on the book of the week – what you think the core arguments are, and whether those arguments are used appropriately today.

A note about the readings. This is a seminar course for graduate students. This means that I expect you to have done all of the readings in advance and that you are prepared to discuss them in class. I place great importance on this: you will note that 30% of your grade is determined by your class participation. Read all of the assigned materials before class meets. I am aware that this is not the only course you will be taking this spring, and I have really, really tried to keep the number of pages per week down. Scanning the syllabus, you will probably believe this claim to be insincere, but trust me, there is a lot that is being left out.

You will also be writing a paper. Your assignment will be to choose a relatively well-known text of international relations theory that’s more than 20 years old and address two questions:



  • How does the author’s theoretical approach mesh with its historical antecedents?

  • To what extent does the current literature use this work? Is this use slanted?

Possibilities include:


Graham Allison, Essence of Decision

Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation

Raymond Aron, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations

Geoffrey Blainey, The Causes of War

James Bryce, International Relations

Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, The War Trap

G. Lowes Dickinson, Causes of International War

William T.R. Fox, Theoretical Aspects of International Relations

Robert Gilpin, War and Change in Wold Politics

Robert Gilpin, U.S. Power and the Multinational Corporation

Ernst Haas, Beyond the Nation-State

Morton Halperin, Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy

Albert Hirschman, National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade

John A. Hobson, Imperialism: A Study

Robert Jervis, Perception and Misperception in International Politics

Robert Jervis, The Logic of Images in International Relations

Morton Kaplan, System and Process in International Relations

Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, Power and Interdependence

Robert Keohane, After Hegemony

Klaus Knorr, The Power of Nations

Stephen D. Krasner, Defending the National Interest

Harold Lasswell, World Politics and Personal Insecurity

Walter Lippman, The Stakes of Diplomacy

A.F.K. Organski, World Politics

Harold Sprout and Margaret Sprout, Towards a Politics of the Planet Earth

Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics

Arnold Wolfers, Discord and Collaboration

Quincy Wright, A Study of War

Finally, during the quarter you will be expected to write two five-page thought pieces on the relevant great books. You assignment here will be to select an international relations article published within the past five years that cites the work in question, and analyze to what extent the modern-day article uses and abuses the classic. These are due by the end of the week during which the book is discussed.

Your grade will be determined as follows:


Class participation 40%

Term paper 30%

Thought paper #1 15%

Thought paper #2 15%




REQUIRED BOOKS:
A NOTE ON BOOKS: No doubt, many of you will already own some of these books already. While I am mindful of tight budgets, I do request that you try to purchase the editions assigned here – particularly for the first few weeks of assignments.
Two books – Norman Angell’s The Great Illusion and Halford Mackinder’s Democratic Ideals and Reality – are out of print. You may be able to procure used versions of these books at Powell’s, or online. I will make sure that the library places copies of these books on reserve as well.
E.H. Carr. The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919-1939 (New York: Palgrave, 2001).
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (New York: Penguin Classics, 1985)
Immanuel Kant, Political Writings (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991)
V.I. Lenin. Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (New York: International Publishers, 1990).
John Locke, Second Treatise of Government (New York: Hackett, 1990).
Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation (Boston: Beacon Press, 1944).
Thomas Schelling. The Strategy of Conflict (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960).
The Landmark Thucydides : A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War, (Edited by Robert B. Strassler). New York: Touchstone Books, 1998).
Kenneth Waltz. Man, the State and War: A Theoretical Analysis (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959).

COURSE OUTLINE



  1. The Origins of International Relations

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War.


Stephen Førde, "International Realism and the Science of Politics: Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Neorealism," International Studies Quarterly 39 (June 1995): 141-160.
David A. Welch, “Why International Relations Theorists Should Stop Reading Thucydides,” Review of International Studies 29 (July 2003): 301-320.



  1. State of Nature arguments

Hobbes, Leviathan, Book One, chapters 1-8, 10-17, 29-31.


Locke, Second Treatise of Government, chapters 1-9, 15-19,
Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), chapter six.
Jack Snyder, “Anarchy and Culture: Insights from the Anthropology of War.” International Organization 56 (Winter 2002): 7-45.



  1. The Democratic Peace

Kant, “Perpetual Peace,” in Political Writings.


Kenneth Waltz, “Kant, Liberalism, and War.” American Political Science Review 56 (June 1962): 331-340.
Michael Doyle, “Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs, Parts I and II.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 12 (Summer/Fall 1983).
Kurt Taylor Gaubatz, “Kant, Democracy, and History.” Journal of Democracy 7 (1996): 136-150.



  1. Interdependence and Conflict

Angell, The Great Illusion.


Susan McMillan, “Interdependence and Conflict,” Mershon International Studies Review 41 (May 1997): 33-58.
David Rowe, “World Economic Expansion and National Security in Pre-World War I Europe,” International Organization 53 (Spring 1999): 195-232.



  1. Marxism and Imperialism

Lenin, Imperialism.


Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, “Manifesto of the Communist Party.”
Richard Falk, “State of Seige: Will Globalization Win Out?” International Affairs 73 (January 1997): 123-136.



  1. Geopolitics

Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality.


Peter Liberman, “The Spoils of Conquest,” International Security 18 (Fall 1993): 125-153.
Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: Norton, 2001), p. 114-128.


  1. The Resurgence of Realism?

Carr, The Twenty Years Crisis.


Hans Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, Chapters 1-2.
Charles Glaser, “Realists as Optimists: Cooperation as Self-Help.” International Security 19 (Winter 1995): 50-70.



  1. Economic Globalization



Polanyi, The Great Transformation

Peter Gourevitch, “The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics.” International Organization 32 (Autumn 1978): 881-912.


Daniel W. Drezner, “Globalization and Policy Convergence.” International Studies Review 3 (Spring 2001): 53-78.



  1. Levels of Analysis



Waltz, Man, the State and War

J. David Singer, “The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations.” World Politics 14 (October 1961): 77-92.


Graham Allison, “Conceptual Models of the Cuban Missile Crisis.” American Political Science Review 63 (September 1969): 689-718.
Andrew Moravcsik, “Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics,” International Organization 51 (Autumn 1997): 513-553.



  1. Rational Choice and International Relations

Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict.


Stephen Walt, “Rigor or Rigor Mortis? Rational Choice and Security Studies.” International Security 23 (Fall 1999): 5-49.


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