1·2
EXERCISE
Use your dictionary to find the meaning of the new vocabulary words needed for this
exercise before you begin. Write the words in your language in the space provided.
aunt
cousin
cloud
uncle
red
bright
window blue
cold
brother
teacher
class
man
tall
news
hot
furniture upstairs
moon
green
bug
woman
bald
student
open
juice
sad
lawyer
room
grass
old
lazy
Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb
to be
.
1. My aunt nice.
2. The clouds white.
3. Kathy sick.
4. The ribbons yellow.
5. We twins.
6. The windows open.
7. Colton and Cody brothers.
To Be: Present Tense
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8. We teachers.
9. It a French book.
10. You very smart.
11. It sad news.
12. She my cousin.
13. You tired.
14. The grass green.
15. It in my room.
16. They lazy.
17. The flower yellow.
18. The bug on the counter.
19. I tall.
20. The man happy.
21. The vacuum red.
22. The tent blue.
23. The juice cold.
24. She a student.
25. They in my class.
26. The woman a lawyer.
27. She upstairs.
28. The teacher smart.
29. The ribbon blue.
30. The water hot.
31. My uncle bald.
32. The furniture old.
33. The fridge in the kitchen.
34. The moon bright.
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5
To Be: Present Tense:
Negative Form
Place not after the verb to be to create the negative form of the present tense.
I am
→ I am not
→ I am not ready.
you are
→ you are not → You are not busy.
he is
→ he is not
→ He is not my friend.
she is
→ she is not
→ She is not tall.
it is
→ it is not
→ It is not true.
we are
→ we are not
→ We are not tired.
they are
→ they are not → They are not pink.
The negative form of the present tense of the verb to be
can also be expressed
with the contraction isn’t or aren’t. There is no contraction for am not.
I am not
→ I am not
→ I am not sick.
you are not → you aren’t
→ You aren’t a teacher.
he is not
→ he isn’t
→ He isn’t a lawyer.
she is not
→ she isn’t
→ She isn’t ready.
it is not
→ it isn’t
→ It isn’t a toy.
we are not
→ we aren’t
→ We aren’t twins.
they are not → they aren’t
→ They aren’t yellow.
2·1
EXERCISE
Use your dictionary to find the meaning of the new vocabulary words
needed for this exercise before you begin. Write the words in your
language in the space provided.
table
neighbor
city
cheese
kid
Italian
sister
early
bus
Spanish
sister-in-law drawer
sour
empty
lime
pregnant
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English
Rewrite the following sentences to express the negative form. Write the sentence once using
am not
,
is not
,
or
are not
and once using the contraction
isn’t
or
aren’t
.
1. The cheese is on the table.
2. She is my sister.
3. My neighbors are Spanish.
4. My sister-in-law is Italian.
5. Diane is pregnant.
6. The limes are sour.
7. The bus is empty.
8. The kids are early for class today.
9. The drawers are empty.
10. It is a nice city.
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2·2
EXERCISE
Use your dictionary to find the meaning of the new vocabulary words needed for this
exercise before you begin. Write the words in your language in the space provided.
boss
wife
mall
boy
far
dragonfly
subway
full
road
white
eraser
bowl
fair
black
wide
hand
husband pen
good
expensive
idea
late
store
car
key
garbage can
office
garbage bag
work
shelf
book
pencil case
school
shoe
ceiling
doctor
Use
am not
or the contraction
isn’t
or
aren’t
to complete the following negative sentences.
1. The subway full.
2. The windows dirty.
3. It a dragonfly.
4. The keys in the car.
5. The microwave oven in the kitchen.
6. My boss at the office.
7. The boys in the tent.
8. We busy at work.
9. My hands dirty.
10. The eraser in the pencil case.
11. She a teacher in my school.
To Be: Present Tense: Negative Form
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12. The ceiling white.
13. The bowls on the table.
14. The garbage bags in the drawer.
15. The garbage can full.
16. The store far.
17. It fair.
18. The roads in the city wide.
19. My husband a doctor.
20. The pens black.
21. The books on the shelf.
22. The vacuum in the basement.
23. They friends.
24. The ribbon red.
25. She late for class today.
26. It true.
27. I tired.
28. Barry a good student.
29. The juice cold.
30. My wife at the mall.
31. The shoes expensive.
32. The students tired today
33. The woman old.
34. It a good idea.
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To Be: Present Tense:
Question Form
Place the verb to be before the subject to create the question form of the present
tense.
I am
→ am I
→ Am I late?
you are → are you → Are you my new boss?
he is
→ is he
→ Is he your teacher?
she is
→ is she
→ Is she your neighbor?
it is
→ is it
→ Is it expensive?
we are
→ are we
→ Are we early?
they are → are they → Are they in the basement?
3·1
EXERCISE
Use your dictionary to find the meaning of the new vocabulary words
needed for this exercise before you begin. Write the words in your
language in the space provided.
wheel
pond
policeman bathroom
goldfish
outside
sweet
toothbrush
meeting
toothpaste
serious
bathing suit
English
desk
orange
coat
sharpener
cow
clothesline box
garage
calf
French
frog
brown
poor
downstairs very
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practice makes perfect Basic
English
Rewrite the following sentences to create questions by placing the verb
to be
before the subject.
Don’t forget to include a question mark (?) in your answer.
1. The wheels are in the garage.
2. The sharpener is on my desk.
3. The toothbrush and toothpaste are in the bathroom.
4. My bathing suit is on the clothesline.
5. I am in your English class.
6. It is cold outside.
7. He is a policeman in the city.
8. The coats are on the floor.
9. Johanne and Véronique are in a meeting.
10. The toys are in the box downstairs.
11. The cow and calf are brown.
12. The orange juice is sweet.
13. The frogs are in the pond.
14. The goldfish is in the bowl.
15. You are serious.
16. Marie is French.
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3·2
EXERCISE
Use your dictionary to find the meaning of the new vocabulary words needed for this
exercise before you begin. Write the words in your language in the space provided.
knife
gate
dishwasher printer
fork
nail polish
bill
bird
correct
skunk
living room pillow
clean
accountant
real
ink
sharp
fence
lipstick
thread
oven
curtain
bed
pen
funny
Mrs.
pearl
pot
sheet
birdhouse
turkey
pan
Chinese
pig
Mr.
garden
Scottish
again
needle
there
Complete the following questions using the correct form of the verb
to be
.
1. it cold in Canada?
2. the skunks in my garden again?
3. the needle and thread in the drawer?
4. he a good accountant?
5. they in the living room?
6. the ink in the printer?
7. the pots and pans clean?
8. she your sister-in-law?
9. the forks in the dishwasher?
To Be: Present Tense: Question Form
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