I chose to stay in school, even when it was most irrelevant and
boring. I followed what I wanted to learn about the most and
never gave up. I realized that change can only come through
education and through educating all people. I believe that when
enough people know the truth there is a political will to make
change happen. This is why it is important for our youth to
pursue education. A significant part of my own educational
journey was accepting that traditional, spiritual leaders had
knowledge that was important to the formation of our First
Nations identity. It is this information that needs to be sought
out and brought into the education system. Nora Ross really
inspired me to pursue education. She currently works for the
Province of Manitoba, and is originally from Berens River.
Nora was a girls’ counselor at the residence in Cranberry
Portage around 1970-71. She read an editorial I wrote in the
school newspaper on how to teach and thought I would be a
good teacher. At first the school guidance counselor tore up
the university application Nora had given me with the admon-
ishment that “teaching elementary school is women’s work.”
Nora promptly got another application for me, we filled it out
and the rest, as they say, is history. My career in education has
been very long. I remember a time early in my teaching career
when, under the authority of non- First Nations bosses, people
were afraid of teaching students about their heritage. Today
this fear still exists. Many non-Aboriginal people, including
some of our First Nations people who follow a Christian faith,
are uncomfortable about teaching our heritage. Yet nothing in
the teachings of Christ, nor in the denominations that try to
follow his teachings, says, “Thou shall not sweat,” or “Thou
shall not honor the Creator in the way of your people.” So fear
of change is the biggest obstacle I have dealt with in my work
as an Aboriginal educator.
Today I enjoy my current position because it allows me to meet
with elders and other traditional knowledge keepers to do the
research necessary to support my work and position. I also
enjoy creating and delivering presentations and providing
information to teachers which they can use to portray our peo-
ple in a positive way. This is information that helps Aboriginal
students feel a sense of pride.
Dan Thomas
Giizhibaawasi Makwa ndAnishinaabewinikaas, Waabishkima’iingun
E D U C AT I O N / T R A I N I N G
I received a permanent teaching
certificate at Brandon University.
69
As a student
R O L E S / R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
To research and develop teaching materials for First Nations schools. We have just completed
a document titled “First Nations Teachings and Practices”, as well as a set of Ojibwe values
posters in Ojibwe, also translated into English.
When the truth is brought
out by a person, and others
pick up on that message,
great change can happen.
It doesn’t happen overnight,
but over the course of
one’s life one can observe
tremendous change
because we persevere.
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H O M E C O M M U N I T Y
Waterhen, Manitoba
C U LT U R A L I D E N T I T Y
Anishinaabe Métis
C U R R E N T P O S I T I O N
Aboriginal Education Consultant/Aboriginal Academic Achievement
Support Teacher Inner City and North District schools.
Go out there and find your culture, identity,
language and fulfill your dreams and aspirations.
Become successful leaders, teachers in whatever
career choice or decision you make in your lives.
Remember to never stop trying; even when
everything seems to get tough or when you
struggle. Stand up tall, be proud of who you
are and never give up. The greatest thing you
can do to help yourself is to believe in yourself
and know that we all have the courage to be
great. If you have dreams, chase them; there is
nothing you can’t do if you follow your gifts.
If at first you do not succeed, try, and try again.
We fail only when we fail to try. The second
time is always easier. The choice is yours and
we all can be successful!
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in a small Métis community with the Ojibway language and cus-
toms. I come from a family of twelve and both my parents, David
and Helen Campbell, are fluent Ojibway speakers. Growing up
in a community surrounded by rivers, lakes, forests and rocks
was very important to me. I realize that experiencing nature
and being a part of it daily helped me understand that we are all
inter-connected. It also made us much closer as a community.
My parents taught us a lot of good teachings, as well as how
to work. We lived and survived off the land, we hunted, fished,
trapped and gardened. This was a very healthy way of life when
I was growing up and it has made me what I am today.
I remember as a student the feeling that I may not be successful.
The supports from family and friends helped me to overcome
my fears. Their support helped me complete my education
degree. Over the years, with all my positive supports, I devel-
oped courage, along with hope and perseverance to fulfill my
dreams and to go on and never give up. One of the greatest
things I did to encourage myself was to go speak to my Elders.
This usually involved having conversations with my father and
mother, my uncle (Pat Campbell), and my aunts (Margaret
McIntyre and Clara Aneechin). They are my mentors and
through their walk of life and sharing of wisdom, they gave
me courage and guidance to walk a good life. They encouraged
me and told me I could be successful too.
My parents and family members are very important to me.
I have a great family who really encouraged and supported me.
I remember my grade one and grade five teachers as very good
role models. I wanted to be a teacher like them. They had good
qualities, they were kind, caring and had a good sense of humour.
They told me that someday I was going to be successful with
the abilities I had. I felt special and proud of what they shared
with me and deep down I carried their messages and be-
lieved that I would make it come true. I therefore believe
I had good mentors, but in order to be successful I had to
find myself as an Anishinabe woman. I had to make the right
choices for myself and family.
I graduated in October, 1998 with a four-year Bachelor of Edu-
cation degree through Brandon University. In 2002, I then
applied to the University of Manitoba to complete a post-bac-
calaureate in Education and graduated in October, 2004. I am
currently enrolled at the University of Manitoba and plan to
pursue a Master’s degree in Aboriginal Education.
As an educator I have had a wonderful ten years of great learn-
ing experiences. Within my current position I support initia-
tives in the new and existing curricula by integrating Aborigi-
nal perspectives for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal students.
I provide students and teachers with the necessary skills to
develop a better understanding and respect for the history, cul-
ture, traditional values and knowledge of Aboriginal people.
The purpose of my position is to provide Aboriginal perspec-
tives that are integrated rather than having isolated activities
taught sporadically.
I enjoy being able to share my knowledge, experience, and
gifts as an educator. It is rewarding to know that I am making
a difference in a person’s life. I take pride in my work and this
gives me a great sense of accomplishment. My journey as an
educator and also as an Anishinabe woman makes me feel
very proud of who I am. Having been given the opportunity
to develop positive relationships with colleagues, students and
fellow community supports will definitely allow me to grow
and help strengthen Aboriginal education.
It is very important for our youth to pursue education as a
career, because of our time and place in this world. With the
hardships we encounter as Aboriginal people, we need to con-
tinue to work harder to survive in our changing society. It is
important to choose a career where you can share your talents,
gifts and values as a person. Teaching is a profession that helps
children understand the diversity of cultures and values that
make our country strong. It is a career that will allow you to
make a difference in a child’s life just like your favorite teacher
may have made in yours.
Geraldine Whitford
E D U C AT I O N / T R A I N I N G
Bachelor of Education,
Post Bachelorette
71
My story begins
R O L E S / R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
To assist schools, administrators, teachers and students by providing them
with supports for the integration of Aboriginal perspectives.
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H O M E C O M M U N I T Y
St. James Assiniboia,
Winnipeg, Manitoba
C U LT U R A L I D E N T I T Y
Aboriginal - Canadian
C U R R E N T P O S I T I O N
Grade four classroom teacher
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Jennifer Lee Jane Williams
E D U C AT I O N / T R A I N I N G
Bachelor of Arts and
Bachelor of Education
73
R O L E S / R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
As a teacher I am a role model for children. Each day this school year I am directly responsible for creating a safe
and caring place of learning for twenty-three children. I am challenged to consider their hopes, dreams, fears,
strengths, weaknesses, and any needs that they may have. I look at each student individually and consider how
we may work together collectively to gain a better understanding of ourselves and the world around us.
a teacher ever since I was young. It began when I was in grade
two because I wanted to be like my teacher. She was organized,
kind and fun. I also enjoyed learning. But the most notable
experience that pushed me to be a teacher was being a mentor
to my two younger sisters throughout their childhood. It was
magical to see them grow and to be a part of that. I wanted to be
able to relive that magic by helping other children experience
the joy of learning. Today as a teacher I love that I continue to
learn. I love to share the gift of knowledge with others and with
my students.
I realize that I had to overcome obstacles in order to become a
teacher. For example, it was difficult to make the leap to attend
university. Initially, I did not see university as a real option for
me. I had no close family or friends who attended university
and I had no money to pay for it. However, I was unhappy
with the few job opportunities available without higher educa-
tion and after a few years of working and living on my own I
pushed myself to apply to university. I went for my dream even
though I knew it would be tough. I now realize that university
opened up a lot of doors for me. I not only had more career
options, I also met all kinds of different people who came from
different backgrounds and who offered different perspectives.
My life has become richer as a result of these experiences and
now I am able to inspire others to go for their dreams.
I have wanted to be
Have faith in yourself
and go for your dreams.
Never stop learning.
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H O M E C O M M U N I T Y
Blood Reserve,
Cardston, Alberta
C U LT U R A L I D E N T I T Y
Blood First Nation
C U R R E N T P O S I T I O N
Retired - Part time Counseling
I have fond memories
of my early childhood days living with my parents, extended
family and siblings. Life was beautiful until it was marred
when my oldest brother, Allen at age seven was taken to
St. Mary’s Residential School. I soon found out that my
siblings and I would eventually follow the same route. Sum-
mer and Christmas holidays were really special because
that was when my whole family was together once again.
Being the third eldest of the children, I had many respon-
sibilities and learned at an early age to care for my younger
siblings. I took great pride in being our mother’s right hand
girl. My father, mother us seven children are all survivors of
the Residential School system.
Since my school did not teach beyond grade-eight, my par-
ents approached the Indian Agent about sending me to a high
school. They were told that I had to stay at the Residential
School until my 16
th
birthday and that if they insisted on
sending me to a high school; they would be responsible
for my tuition, books, all school supplies, room and board.
Since my parents did not want to deny me the opportunity
of following my dream of a nursing career, they registered
me at Lacombe Home Private School in Calgary, Alberta.
This is when I became the first St. Mary’s graduate to attend
a non-First Nation high school. Although I had to leave home
again, this time it was my decision to realize my dream.
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At Lacombe Home, I was the only First Nation student in our
classroom of Grades 7-9. My excitement was soon drowned in
tears when I saw that the stack of books issued to the Grades 7
and 8 were books totally unfamiliar to me. This is when I felt
like a fish out of water. My teacher took me aside to find out the
problem. She reassured me that it was not my fault that I was
in such a situation and explained to me that the Residential
Schools were given the option to follow the provincial curricu-
lum or the curriculum issued from Ottawa if they did not have
qualified teachers. Unfortunately, Indian Affairs at that time
did not believe that First Nations children would ever pursue
higher education. It became clear to me then, the reason why
studying at St. Mary’s was so easy. Knowing that I needed a
better academic foundation, my teacher gave me the option of
repeating Grade 7 and 8 or take 2 years for Grade 9. She also
emphasized that all Grade 9 students must write the Alberta
Department of Education final exams. Three years to get to
Grade 10 was just too much for me, so I decided to take Grade
9 for 2 years. At that point, my teacher issued me Grade 7 and
8 Math., Science and Language Arts texts and told me to follow
these two grades when she is teaching them and if I needed
extra help, she would be there. Furthermore, she explained my
situation to the total class and gave them permission to help
me whenever possible.
I often reminded myself that my parents were spending so
much money for my education: money that was being taken
away from my whole family’s use, especially my siblings. This
thought always spurred me on to work harder, to complete all
assignments, to achieve good marks and to reach my career
goal so that the money would not be wasted. Whenever, I would
mention to my parents that so much money was being spent on
me, they would remind me that during the summer holidays,
I too, contributed to the farm work, so selling more cattle and
pigs to pay for my education was the family’s wish. With hard
work and help from my teacher and classmates, I passed the
Departmental exams that first year and returned to Lacombe
Home for three more years to complete high school. By this
time, my calling to a nursing career had switched to education.
I was accepted at the University of Alberta from where I received
my Standard Teaching Certificate and was one of eleven student-
teachers who received an award for passing the practicum with
Honors.
My first school was in Grouard, Alberta and to this day, some
of my former students still keep in touch. I completed my
Bachelor of Education degree through correspondence and
summer schools at the University of Alberta. Later, I received
my Masters in Education from the University of Manitoba. In
those days, during the late 40’s and 50’s, I was often the only
First Nation teacher in a school. My great love for teaching
inspired me to forge ahead in spite of many obstacles; even
discrimination did not deter me to persevere. At Teachers’ con-
ventions, I used to scan faces hoping to meet another First
Nation teacher; however, there never was one.
As an Aboriginal educator, I have been fortunate to have been
involved in many new developments. I have also worked hard to
advocate for change in different areas and levels of the education
system. Since my arrival in Winnipeg, in 1957, I have taught
two-years in Norway House, at six schools in Winnipeg, at the
Universities of Manitoba, Brandon and British Columbia. I have
written 4 volumes of Elders Stories from my home reserve,
coordinated the development of Mokakit Alcohol and Drug
Abuse Prevention Curriculum K-8 and was the first woman
Director of the former Native Education Branch, a position I held
for nine-years. I have volunteered on numerous boards and
I am a founding member of the Keteyatsak Elders and Seniors
Inc. Presently, I enjoy counseling at Yellowquill College twice
a week
There are so many individuals who have helped me along the
way, however, I maintain that God, our Creator has helped and
guided me through difficult and happy days. I thank our Creator
for having given me a good life with a wonderful family and
many good and true friends.
Flora Zaharia
E D U C AT I O N / T R A I N I N G
Bachelor of Education,
Masters in Education
75
R O L E S / R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Counselor Yellowquill College – twice a week.
I want all you students to know that if I was
able to accomplish my dreams under very difficult
circumstances, you too can do likewise. Once you set
your goals, do everything to reach them, no matter
how many obstacles are along the way. Remember,
our Creator helps those who help themselves.
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