Questions of 2017 Unification Quiz Program for High School Students



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[answer] V narod movement

【Explanation】 The Donga Ilbo conducted the V Narod Movement from 1931 until 1934. It opened a night school at each village to teach Hangul or Korean language to the farmers and presented music and play performances to them and performed enlightenment movement such as overthrowing the superstition, removing old bad habits, diligence and thrift. But it was suspended in 1935 by the oppression of the Japanese Empire.




  1. What is the correct name of the independence movement organization described below?

ㆍIt was established in 1927 by combining the uncompromising nationalism group and part of the socialism group.

ㆍIt grew to be the largest political and social organization in Korea.

ㆍIt organized a large scale people’s rally during the Gwangju Students Anti-Japanese Empire Movement



[answer] Shinganhoe


  1. The manifesto below was prepared to protest a certain incident. What is the title of the incident?

Alas! What they did last October has never happened before in the history and the royal family and the state lasted for five hundred years were destroyed over night by signing a piece of paper. How can a vassal exist without a king and how can the people can be preserved alone without a state? Why can't we fight as our nation is perishing right now?


[answer] Eul Sa Neuk Yak
(Eulsa Treaty, Second Korea/Japan Agreement,
Eulsa Protecting Treaty, Eulsa Five Treaties)

【Explanation】 Above manifesto was announced by Choi Ik-hyun who resisted against the Eul Sa Neuk Yak when he raised the voluntary soldiers.




  1. Which one below is the correct slogan related to a national movement?

“Korean People Belong to Korea”

“My Household Goods Belong to Me”

“We Use What We Make.”


①V nard movement ② Movement to encourage using local products


③ National debt compensating movement ④ June 10 Hurrah Movement

[answer]

【Explanation】 The Movement to encourage using local products organized by Cho Man-sik at Pyongyang in 1920 asked the Korean people to use local products, exclude Japanese products and implement thrift and saving in order to protect and promote national industries under the slogans of “Korean People Belong to Korea” and “My Households Goods Belong to Me.” ③ The National debt compensating movement proceeded to redeem the national debt with the donation by the people to guard the national sovereignty because of the intensified economic subordination to Japan.




  1. What is the correct name of the patriot who provoked the following incident?

Japanese king returning to his palace from attending a military parade was shot yesterday at 2 p.m. A certain Korean was known to have shot him but unfortunately he missed the carriage where the king was and he hit only another one following the king’s carriage. - The People’s Daily, China, January 9, 1932 -

① Baek Jung-kee ② Ahn Jung-geun ③ Yoon Bong-gil ④ Lee Bong-chang



[answer]

【Explanation】 ①Baek Jung-kee was arrested while he conspired to assassinate Japanese Ambassador to China in 1933 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment and died in a prison. Lee Bong-chang and Yoon Bong-gil belonged to Korean Patriot Squad and ④Lee Bong-chang threw a hand grenade to the carriage of Japanese King inside but failed. When a ceremony was held at the Hongkau Park in Shanghai, China to celebrate the birthday of Japanese king and victory of Shanghai War, ③Yoon Bong-gil threw a bomb to the ceremony platform to kill Japanese army generals and high ranking officials. ② Ahn Jung-geun shot Ito Hirobumi to death at the Harbin Station in China in 1909.




  1. Which one below is not the correct activity of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea?

① Publishing the Dokrip Shinmun or the Independence Newspaper

② Establishing the Bureau of Korean Historiography

③ Establishing the Korean Diplomatic Office in Washington D.C.

④ Announcement of February 8, the Declaration of Independence



[answer]

【Explanation】 The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea had the Bureau of Korean Historiography to publish the historical records on the relation between Korea and Japan and also it published the Independence Newspaper as its official paper. It established the Korean Diplomatic Office in Washington D.C. to promote diplomatic activities and Rhee Syngman was in charge of the office. February 8, the Declaration of Independence was announced by the Korean students in Tokyo, Japan before the said government was established.




  1. Which one below is the correct explanation about the Alliance of Korean Independence?

① It established Shinheung School.

② It founded Korea Liberation Army.

③ It was organized by Yeo Woon-hyung.

④ It was the largest anti-Japan group during the Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula.



[answer]

【Explanation】 The Alliance of Korean Independence organized by Yeo Woon-hyung in 1944 including the left and right wing was reorganized to make the Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence after the liberation. ①Shinheung School was established by Shinminhoe in 1911 at Samwonbo, Seogando to cultivate and train the independence army of Korea. Its name was changed to Shinheung Military School in 1919. ②Korea Liberation Army was created as a regular army of the Provisional Government. ④The largest anti-Japan group was Shinganhoe established in 1927.




  1. Which one below is not the policy of Japanese Empire in 1930s?

Land survey project

② Policy of cultivating cotton in the South and breeding the sheep in the North

③ Industry first policy

④ Policy of making logistics base



[answer]

【Explanation】 The Land survey project was conducted from 1910 until 1918. ②Japanese Empire forced Koreans to cultivate cotton and breed the sheep to be used for the industrial raw materials in 1930s to protect its capitalists of textile manufacturing business. ③ Japanese Empire developed the heavy chemical industry intensively at the northern part of Korea and ④promoted to make Korean Peninsula as its logistics base to supply military materials required for its war of aggression.




  1. Which one below is not the activity of the Koreans carried out in the Maritime Province of Siberia?

① Establishing Kwonuphoe

② Establishing Myungdong School

③ Organizing the People’s Assembly of Korea

④ Establishing Korea Liberation Army



[answer]

【Explanation】 ① Kwonuphoe was organized in 1911 in the Maritime Province of Siberia. ④ In the year of 1914 Korea Liberation Army, an army for national independence was set up based on the said organization. ③The People’s Assembly of Korea was established immediately after March 1 Movement in 1919 and it was integrated to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. ②Myungdong School was set up at Yongjung, North Gando, China in 1908 by Kim Yak-yun, which succeeded the Seojun School established by Lee Sang-sul.




  1. Which is the correct name of the independence movement organization described below?

ㆍIt was a secret organization inside Korea to resist against Japan in 1910s.

ㆍIt was organized by the secret order of Emperor Gojong.

ㆍIt planned a war with the voluntary soldiers, setting a goal of restoring Emperor Gojong after the state is regained from Japan.

① Justice and Nobility Squad ② Korean Patriot Squad ③ Justice Army of Independence ④ Korean Liberation Association



[answer]

【Explanation】 The secret organizations operated actively in 1910s were the Justice Army of Independence and Korean Liberation Association. The Justice Army of Independence was organized by Lim Byung-chan, commander of the voluntary soldiers by the secret order of Emperor Gojong and it claimed reinstatement to restore the king after the national sovereignty is recovered. ④Korean Liberation Association was established by combining the voluntary soldiers movement group and patriotism enlightenment movement group, which supported the establishment of the people’s nation of democratic republic system. ①The Justice and Nobility Squad was organized by Kim Won-bong in 1919 at Jirin, Manchuria, China and it deployed fight of justice by individual violence including executing the high ranking Japanese officials or leaders of pro-Japanese collaborators and destroying the colonial control agencies. ②The Korean Patriot Squad was organized by Kim Koo in 1931 at Shanghai, China and it deployed individual violence fighting like the Justice and Nobility Squad.




  1. Which one below was not the ordeal that the Independence Army of Korea suffered in 1920s in the Manchuria, China and the Maritime Province of Siberia, Russia?

① Gando Disaster

② Free City Disaster

③ Mitsuya Agreement

④ Massacre of Jeamri Residents in Korea



[answer]

【Explanation】 ① The Gando Disaster was the incident to have slaughtered the Koreans indiscriminately living in Gando, China in 1920 by the Japanese soldiers justifying themselves to get rid of the base of the Independence Army of Korea. ② Afterwards the Independence Army organized the Independence Army Corps of Korea and moved to the Free City of Russia, during which hundreds of the Independence Army were killed. ③ The Mitsuya Agreement between Japanese Empire and the Manchuria Warlord contained a clause that the warlord would arrest and hand over the Korean fighters for independence to Japan and it would be paid a reward in return. ④ Massacre of Jeamri Residents in Korea was the incident that the Japanese soldiers and policemen gathered the residents at a church at the village and shot them and put a fire on the church on Apr. 15, 1919 when the March 1 Movement was spread across the country. So it was irrelevant with the ordeal that the Independence Army suffered in 1920s in Manchuria, China and the Maritime Province of Siberia, Russia.




  1. Which one below is the act enacted in 1920s by Japanese Empire?

① Maintaining the Public Order Act ② Flogging the Koreans Act

③ National Mobilization Act ④ National Impressment Act



[answer]

【Explanation】 The Maintaining the Public Order Act was enacted by Japanese Empire in 1925 to control and oppress the ideology of denying the state system (the Emperor system) or private property system. The Act was widely used to oppress not only the socialist group but also the independence movement of Korean people. ②The Flogging the Koreans Act was the law and regulation to impose the punishment of flogging the Koreans only, through which the Japanese Empire formed an oppressive social environment among the Koreans. It was enacted in 1912 and abolished in 1920. ③The National Mobilization Act was enacted in 1938 for the Japanese Empire which escalated the war of aggression to plunder Korean manpower and materials as it pleased. ④In 1939 the Japanese Empire enacted the National Impressment Act to bring young adult and middle-aged Korean people by force to a mine, railroad construction sites and ammunition factory.




  1. Which one below is the correct combat name describing the Korea/China joint operation deployed in Manchuria, China in early 1930s?

① Bongohdong Combat ② Ssangsungbo Combat ③ Ukeumchi Combat ④ Chungsanri Combat

[answer]

【Explanation】 When Japanese Empire started Manchuria War in 1930s to establish the State of Manchuria, the Independence Army of Korea carried out a joint operation with the Chinese Army to defeat the Japanese. The Korea Revolution Army led by Yang Se-bong won the Youngreungga and Heungkyungsung combats and the Independence Army of Korea led by Ji Chung-chun made remarkable military gains at the Ssangsungbo, Dongkyungsung and Daejunjaryeong combats. ①The Bongohdong combat was another important victory achieved by the Independence Army of Korea led by Hong Bum-do and its combined forces in 1920, and ④the Bukrogun army of Kim Chwa-chin and the combined troops of the Independence Army defeated the Japanese completely at the Chungsanri combat. ③The Ukeumchi combat was between the Donghak Farmers Army led by Jun Bong-jun and Japanese army and the Korean government army in 1894 inside Korea and the Farmers Army was defeated.




  1. What is the name of the organization to fill in (a) below?

Our government established (a) by the order of the king. It employed 15 high ranking officials to reform several evil customs first, which were all requested by the Donghak Farmers Group. We tried to prevent the Japanese intervention by promoting the reformation by ourselves.

① Correction Bureau ② Central Council ③ General Post Office Headquarter

Military Security Service

[answer]

【Explanation】 After the Junju Reconciliation Agreement was executed, Korean government tried to promote reformation independently by setting up the Correction Bureau.




  1. What system was incorporated in the third constitutional amendment (1927) of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea?

① Premier system

② Collective leadership system

③ Premier and Vice Premier system

④ Cabinet government system led by a premier



[answer]

【Explanation】 Kim Koo who took the office of a premier of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in December 1926 amended the constitution in 1927 for a cabinet member to be a premier in rotation to make a collective leadership system.




  1. The rural economy of Korea faced a serious crisis in 1930s. The effect of the great depression hit the farming areas which had led very difficult life due to the harsh agricultural policy of Japanese Empire and as a result, price of the agricultural products dropped sharply and the rural economy was ruined and the farmers’ protest got stronger. Under such situations, the Japanese Government General of Korea claim “Self-Rehabilitation” to control the resistance movement.
    What is the title of the campaign that was promoted by the Japanese government under such slogan?

[answer] Rural development movement

【Explanation】 When the rural economy of Korea was ruined and the farmers’ resistance got worse in 1930s, the Japanese Government General of Korea deployed a rural development movement to appease the farmers. The movement was focused on improving the life of the rural areas or enlightening the farmers but it could not be effective because no proper agricultural policy to solve the structural contradiction of the rural areas was arranged. The movement was closed in December 1940 as the national total strength movement was in full swing.


















History9. Division of Korea
and Establishing the Government of Republic of Korea



  1. During World War II, Roosevelt of America, Churchill of Britain and Chang Kai Shek of China held a meeting in Cairo, Egypt and they decided the independence of Korea for the first time.
    Mark ○ if correct or × if not.

[answer]

【Explanation】 In 1943 at the Cairo Conference, Roosevelt, Churchill and Chang urged Japan to surrender with no condition and decided to make Korea independent at the proper time.




  1. The Constitutional National Assembly of Korea was formed by the result of May 10 General Election carried out in 1948 in South Korea.
    Mark ○ if correct or × if not.

[answer]

【Explanation】 May 10 General Election was conducted in the south of 38th parallel line on May 10, 1948, which elected 198 members of the Constituent Assembly. The Assembly with two years term decided the title of the state as the Republic of Korea and it proclaimed the constitution on July 17, 1948.




  1. The Constitutional National Assembly of Korea established by May 10 General Election enacted the “Act on Punishment of the Antinational Activities” and formed the “Special Committee to Investigate Antinational Activities”
    Mark ○ if correct or × if not.

[answer]

【Explanation】 The “Act on Punishment of the Antinational Activities” was enacted by the Constitutional National Assembly of Korea in accordance with the first constitution of Korea, which allowed to enact a special act to punish those who committed antinational activities and also it was enacted to meet the public demand to remove the pro-Japanese group of Koreans. Afterwards the Special Committee to Investigate Antinational Activities was established with ten members of the National Assembly.





  1. The 38th parallel of Korean Peninsula was set according to the agreement between America and Soviet Union at the Yalta Conference.
    Mark ○ if correct and × if wrong.

[answer] ×

【Explanation】 According to the Yalta Conference agreement, Soviet Union participated for the war on Aug. 9, 1945 and occupied northern part of Korean Peninsula rapidly. So America suggested Soviet Union to occupy Korea dividing along 38th parallel in the middle of the peninsula by the two countries, northern part by Soviet Union and southern part by America, to disarm the Japanese soldiers stationing in the peninsula and also to prevent Soviet Union from occupying the country alone.




  1. The Moscow Foreign Ministers Conference executed in December 1945, decided to proceed with the general election in the southern and northern part of Korean Peninsula.
    Mark ○ if correct and × if wrong.

[answer] ×

【Explanation】 The Moscow Foreign Ministers Conference decided the trusteeship of Korea for maximum of 5 years. Holding a general election both in the southern and northern part of Korea according to the population ratio was decided at the UN General Assembly in November 1947.




  1. When the first Joint Committee of the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R. was held, Soviet Union insisted upon allowing only the Korean organizations in favor of the Moscow Foreign Ministers Conference to participate for a provisional government of Korea.
    Write ○ if it is correct or × if not.

[answer]

【Explanation】 Soviet Union asserted to allow only the Korean organizations in favor of the Moscow Agreement but America asserted that all the Korean organizations to participate for establishing a provisional government of Korea.




  1. The National Security Act of Korea was enacted on the occasion of October 19, Yeosu and Soonchun Incident.
    Write ○ if it is correct or × if not.

[answer]

【Explanation】 The National Security Act was enacted on the occasion of October 19 Yeosu and Soonchun Incident which broke out by the soldiers who disobeyed the order of suppressing Apr. 3 Jeju Incident.




  1. Who announced the following writings?

I would not cooperate with establishing of the exclusive government of Korea to seek a lame complacency for myself but rather fall down lying my head on the 38th parallel trying to build a unified fatherland of ours. I want to visit the north during my lifetime. I would like to die after I see the compatriots there go back to their own house.


[answer] Kim Koo

【Explanation】 The phrase above is part of the writing, “I plea in tears to the thirty million compatriots” announced in February 1948. He tried to stop dividing the country under the situation that single government would be established by the single election only in the southern part of Korean Peninsula.




  1. Second Joint Committee between the U.S.A and U.S.S.R was held in Seoul in May 1947 when the cold war was getting worse. Please write title of the American diplomatic policy that deepened the cold war and eventually broke down the Committee.

[answer] Truman Doctrine

【Explanation】 President Truman announced Truman Doctrine in Mar. 1947 that America would assist the free citizens resisting threat from the communist forces. America assisted Greece to suppress the communist rebellion and also rendered aid to Turkey.




  1. Write the title of “this organization” below.

In Aug. 1944, Yeo Woon-hyung organized a secret organization in preparation for the fall of Japan and independence of Korea and it had the organizations across the country to plan military actions. He formed the Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence on the basis of this organization.


[answer] Alliance of Korean Independence

【Explanation】 Yeo Woon-hyung formed a secret organization, called the Alliance of Korean Independence at the end of Japanese ruling, gathering all the independence movement forces irrespective of their ideology whether left or right wing. The Alliance also tried to combine the anti-Japan organizations formed by overseas Koreans and it became the basis of establishing the Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence after Aug. 15 liberation from Japanese Empire.




  1. It indicates the ideological confrontation between the capitalism led by America and communism by Soviet Union after the World War II. What is the name of the situation that the economic and military confrontation between the two blocs was not developed into an actual war in Europe ?

[answer] Cold war (or cold war system)


  1. What is “this conference” underlined below?

This conference was held in Seoul, Korea in Mar. 1946 according to the decision of the Moscow Foreign Ministers Conference. Soviet Union asserted to allow only the Korean organizations in favor of the decision of the Moscow Foreign Ministers Conference as negotiation parties for establishing a provisional government of Korea, on the other hand, America asserted to allow all the Korean organizations to take part.


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