Questions of 2017 Unification Quiz Program for High School Students
[answer] Joint Committee of America and Soviet Union
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- [answer] Republic of Korea, National Assembly
- [answer] I Plea in tears to the thirty million compatriots!
- [answer] Northwest Youth Association
- 【 History 】 10. Korean War and Provocation by North Korea
- [answer] Incheon Landing Operation (Operation Chromite )
- [answer] People’s Republic of China
- [answer] The ROK-US Mutual Defense Agreement
- [answer] People’s Press Alliance (Press Alliance)
[answer] Joint Committee of America and Soviet Union (or First Joint Committee of America and Soviet Union) 【Explanation】 A Joint Committee of America and Soviet Union was held according to the decision of the Moscow Foreign Ministers Conference. But the conference was postponed without any results because America and Soviet Union confronted each other on the contents of the negotiation to establish the provisional government of Korea.
[answer] Kim Kyu-sik
[answer] Republic of Korea, National Assembly
[answer] Rhee Syngman 【Explanation】 The People’s Republic of Korea proclaimed in 1945 selected Rhee Syngman as its premier. But Rhee refused it.
[answer] I Plea in tears to the thirty million compatriots! 【Explanation】 The phrase quoted is the part of “I plea in tears to the thirty million compatriots” announced by Kim Koo in February 1948.
[answer] Northwest Youth Association 【Explanation】 The Northwest Youth Association organized by the youngsters from North Korea was involved in suppressing the Jeju Apr. 3 Incident claiming anti-communism.
① the U.S.A. ② the U.K. ③ the U.S.S.R. ④ China [answer] ④ 【Explanation】 The U.S.A., the U.K. and the U.S.S.R. attended the Moscow Foreign Ministers Conference.
① May 10 ② Jun. 25 ③ July 17 ④ Aug. 15 [answer] ③ 【Explanation】 The Constitution Day is a national holiday in commemoration of proclaiming the constitution of the Republic of Korea on July 17, 1948. ①First democratic general election was carried out in South Korea on May 10, 1948. ②Korean War broke out on Jun. 25, 1950. ④Liberation was achieved on Aug. 15, 1945 and establishment of the government of the Republic of Korea was proclaimed on Aug. 15, 1948.
① Rhee Syngman ② Lee Si-young ③ Yun Bosun ④ Park Chung-hee [answer] ① 【Explanation】 Rhee Syngman was the first through third president. ②Lee Si-young was the first vice president. ③Yun Bosun was the fourth president. ④Park Chung-hee was the fifth through to the ninth president.
① Releasing the political prisoners ② Establishing a provisional government ④ Continuing the Joint Committee of America and Soviet Union [answer] ③ 【Explanation】 The left-right movement promoted in 1946 had difficulties due to the confrontation between the two wings. In particular, they confronted seriously each other in the issue of dealing with the pro-Japanese group and the method of land reform across the country. The left wing insisted on executing the pro-Japanese immediately, while the right wing asserted withholding it. For the land reform, the left wing insisted on free confiscation and distribution, while the right wing insisted on purchase and distribution at a cost.
① Korea Democratic Party ② Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea ③ The Committee of the Left-Right Cooperation ④ Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence [answer] ④ 【Explanation】 The Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence was based on the Alliance of Korean Independence, which took the administration authority from the Japanese Government General of Korea to maintain the order after the liberation. ③Committee of the Left-Right Cooperation was organized to establish a unified government when the first Joint Committee of America and Soviet Union fell a part in 1946 and the theory of establishing an exclusive government was on the rise.
① Kim Koo ② Yeo Woon-hyung ③ Kim II Sung ④ Kim Doo-bong [answer] ② 【Explanation】 The talks among the political leaders of the South and North were held and they adopted a joint statement objecting the exclusive election only in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and withdrawing the military forces of America and Soviet Union. While the leaders talks were under way, the Four Party Talks were held to discuss the pending issues between the two sides, where Kim Koo, Kim Kyu-sik, Kim II Sung and Kim Doo-bong attended.
① Free confiscation ② Paid distribution ③ Strengthening the landlord system ④ Limitation of owning five lots of land per one household [answer] ② 【Explanation】 The land reform policy of the Republic of Korea was based upon the principle of the “Possessing the land by the person cultivating the land,” which removed the land lord and tenant farming system and owing the land by the farmers was realized. Its details were the method of capitalism of “Paid purchase and paid distribution.” The farming land exceeding three lots per one farming household was purchased by the government. However, the land reform policy implemented in 1946 by the Provisional People’s Committee of North Korea was “Free confiscation and free distribution.”
① Kim Koo ② Song Jin-wu ③ Ahn Jae-hong ④ Park Hun-young [answer] ③ 【Explanation】 Ahn Jae-hong, deputy chairman of the Committee represented the Center-right wing.
① Byun Young-tae ② Lee Bum-suk ③ Lee Shi-young ④ Jang Taek-sang [answer] ② 【Explanation】 The first Prime Minister was Lee Bum-suk after the government of the Republic of Korea was established in Aug. 1948.
① Immediate withdrawal of the foreign forces ② Establishment of a unified nation by a general election ③ Possible break out of civil war was confirmed. ④ Performing a general election first in the areas available for election [answer] ④ 【Explanation】 Resolution of performing a general election only in the areas available for election was made by a sub-general assembly of UN. When division of the country was visible, Kim Koo and Kim Kyu-sik promoted South North Negotiation to establish a unified government. As a result, the South North Negotiation was held in Pyongyang and a joint statement was announced.
[answer] × 【Explanation】 Soviet Union supplied North Korea with military aids well before the War and approved the invasion plot in 1950.
[answer] ○ 【Explanation】 The War caused numerous loss of lives, many families separated and generated lots of war orphans. The damages sustained by both sides during the war deepened the hostility between South and North Korea further.
[answer] ○ 【Explanation】 The Korean War started early in the morning on June 25, 1950 with the full scale attack by North Korea.
[answer] × 【Explanation】 The UN Forces were composed of 16 nations. Five countries dispatched the medical support teams and other 40 UN members supported various kinds of materials.
[answer] July 27, 1953
[answer] × 【Explanation】 Kim II Sung, the supreme commander of North Korean army, Peongdeofai, commander of Chinese supporting army and Clark, Commander-in-chief of UN Forces put their signatures on the agreement.
[answer] c-a-b-d 【Explanation】 (c)Seoul was recovered in September 1950 by the successful Incheon Landing Operation. (a)Seoul was lost again by January 4 retreat in January 1951. (b)Ceasefire talks started in July 1951 by the suggestion of Soviet Union. (d)The ROK-U.S. Mutual Defense Agreement was signed in October 1953 after the Armistice Agreement in July the same year.
[answer] Incheon Landing Operation (Operation Chromite )
【Explanation】 The Incheon Landing Operation was successful involving the UN Forces of 16 nations including America and the Korean army. As a result, Seoul, the captial city of South Korea was recaptured.
[answer] Heungnam
[answer] People’s Republic of China 【Explanation】 In 1949, after the three years’ civil war between the National Party and Communist Party in China was over, the People’s Republic of China led by Mao was established in the mainland China and Chiang moved to Taiwan with the National Party forces to set up Free China.
[answer] The ROK-US Mutual Defense Agreement
[answer] People’s Press Alliance (Press Alliance) 【Explanation】 The most typical case of slaughtering the civilians during the war was the incident of People’s Press Alliance and the Massacre of the Geochang Civilians.
① Industrial facilities were destroyed. ② Sense of village community was weakened. ③ Numerous families were separated and lots of war orphans were found. ④ Exchange between the South and North for a peaceful unification became active. [answer] ④ 【Explanation】 After the war, Rhee Syngman’s administration strengthened the anti-communism policy, asserting the unification by expanding northward and North Korea insisted on the unification under communism.
① America ② Australia ③ Turkey ④ India [answer] ④ 【Explanation】 The 16 nations included in the UN Forces were the U.S.A., U.K, Australia, the Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, France, the Philippines, Turkey, Thailand, Greece, South Africa, Belgium, Luxemburg, Colombia and Ethiopia.
① Acheson Declaration ③ Withdrawal of the forces of America and Soviet Union from the Korean Peninsula. ④ Executing the ROK-US Mutual Defense Agreement [answer] ④ 【Explanation】 The ROK-US Mutual Defense Agreement was signed in October 1953 after the Armistice Agreement was signed in July in the same year. ③Soviet Union army was withdrawn in December 1948 and the US troops in Jun. 1949 except its military advisers. But the US Forces keep stationed in Korea according to the mutual defense agreement executed after the Korean War and they can intervene in the armed clash in the Korean Peninsula without going through UN resolution.
① Pyongyang ② 38th parallel ③ the Yalu River ④ the Nakdonggang River [answer] ②
① Truman Doctrine ② Marshall Plan ③ Acheson Declaration ④ Cairo Declaration [answer] ③ 【Explanation】 In January 1950, America decided its Far East defensive line to be from the Aleutian Islands, Ryukyu Islands of Japan to the Philippines. It means South Korea was excluded from the defensive lines of America in the Pacific region. ①The Truman Doctrine declared in 1947 was to render aid to the nations adopting anti-communism policy to prevent the communism from being expanded in Europe. ②It was followed by Marshall Plan (Europe Revival Plan) which rendered more active aid to Europe. ④The Cairo Declaration was a joint statement announced by three nations, the USA, the UK and China, in 1943 at the end of World War II, which guaranteed the independence of Korea for the first time internationally.
① President Rhee Syngman released the anticommunist prisoner of war during the armistice talks. ② President Rhee handed the right of commanding Korean Army over to the UN Forces Commander. ③ UN Security Council decided UN Forces to enter Korean War to support South Korea. ④ Acheson Declaration excluded South Korea from the defensive line of America. [answer] ④ 【Explanation】 The Acheson Declaration was announced in January 1950, which was before the Korean War.
① Releasing of anti-communism prisoner of war (POW) ② Install a military demarcation line ③ Install a demilitarized zone ④ Organize the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission [answer] ① 【Explanation】 Releasing the anti communism POWs is not described in the Armistice Agreement but President Rhee opposing the cease fire took the action on Jun. 18, 1953. He released the POWs unilaterally opposing the truce and it caused the talks to be delayed.
① Mar. 1951 ② September 1950 ③ Aug. 1952 ④ February 1953 [answer] ① 【Explanation】 Seoul was lost again by January 4 retreat in 1951 and South Korean Army and UN Forces counterattacked and recaptured the capital city in Mar. 1951.
① India ② Switzerland ③ Poland ④ Czechoslovakia Yüklə 0,63 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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