Vocabulary Preview
Match each word or phrase with the correct definition.
1.
dilemma
a.
registration in a class or school
2.
decline
b.
to relate to a particular cause or source
3.
enrollment
c.
to
decrease; to go down
4.
attribute
d.
a problem; difficulty
5.
ensure
e.
to seek; to go after
6.
pursue
f.
to
guarantee
Pre-Reading Questions
Think about the following questions.
1.
What percentage of the students at your school are women?
2.
Which majors do men usually choose?
Which majors do women choose?
3.
What kinds of jobs do men do if they do not attend university?
Where Are
All the Boys?
S o c i a l I s s u e s
2
U N
I
T
4
48
Where Are All the Boys?
5
10
15
20
25
T
hese days, college lecture halls in the United
States are being filled
more and more by female rather than male students. Women now
make up
55 percent of the college population
---
and
that number
continues to rise. Within ten years, three million more women than men may be
attending US colleges.
Thirty
years ago, male students were the majority on college campuses in the
United States. Traditionally,
men acted as the
breadwinners
of their families,
and college was seen as the path to career advancement and higher salaries. But
during the feminist movements of the 1970s, more women aspired to having
careers and enrolled in college to pursue degrees. By the mid-1980s,
more women
than men were attending college. At the same time, there was an unexpected
decline in the number of males applying to college. Educators
are still uncertain of
the cause of this decline, but it continues to affect enrollment numbers for men in
higher education. Researchers have suggested a number
of theories to account for
males’
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