Sethoxydim Risk Assessment



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Appendix 3: Toxicity of Poast to fish, aquatic invertebrates, and aquatic plants. 
Animal 
Exposure 
Response 
Reference 
Aquatic Plants 
Lemna gibba 
(duckweed) 
freshwater 
macrophyte 
Selenastrum 
capricornutum
freshwater green alga 
Selenastrum 
capricornutum
freshwater green alga 
Anabaena 
flos-aquae
freshwater blue-green 
alga 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 14 
days. Static test. 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 14 
days. 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 14 
days. 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 14 
days. 
NOEC <0.56 mg/L. 
Frond count increased at all 
test concentrations, no 
flowering was observed in 
treated or untreated cultures; 
dry weight increased at all 
test concentrations; and 
specific frond weight (dry 
weight/frond) increased at all 
test concentrations, but could 
not be evaluated statistically 
for the 5.6 mg/L 
concentration. 
Frond damage, indicated by 
brown translucent fronds was 
observed at the three highest 
concentrations and was 
greatest (14% brown) on day 
14.  Although not quantified, 
exposure at all concentrations 
seemed to increase root 
length. 
No effect on maximum 
standing crop (cells/mL), no 
effect on dry weight, and no 
effect on lag period, relative 
to controls 
NOEC>5.6 mg/L 
No significant growth 
inhibition or stimulation 
relative to controls 
NOEC>5.6 mg/L 
No significant growth 
inhibition or stimulation 
relative to controls 
NOEC>5.6 mg/L 
Hughes 1980a 
MRID 41400103 
Hughes 1980b 
MRID 41400106 
Hughes 1981a 
MRID 41400104 
Hughes 1981a 
MRID 41400104 
Appendix 3-5 


Appendix 3: Toxicity of Poast to fish, aquatic invertebrates, and aquatic plants. 
Animal 
Exposure 
Response 
Reference 
Aquatic Plants (continued) 
Skeletonema 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
No significant growth 
Hughes 1981a 
costatum, marine 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
inhibition or stimulation 
MRID 41400104A 
diatom 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 14 
relative to controls 
days. 
NOEC>5.6 mg/L 
Navicula seminulum
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
Significant growth 
Hughes 1981a 
freshwater diatom 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
stimulation at all 
MRID 41400104 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 14 
concentrations. 
days. 
NOEC<0.56 mg/L 
Lemna gibba G3, 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
Significant growth 
Hughes 1981a 
(duckweed), 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
stimulation at all 
MRID 41400104 
freshwater 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 14 
concentrations. 
macrophyte 
days. 
NOEC<0.56 mg/L 
Skeletonema 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
The effect on maximum 
Hughes 1981b 
costatum, marine 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
standing crop (cells/mL) was 
MRID 41400105 
diatom 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 12 
decreased at 1.0 mg/L 
days.  Algal assay bottle 
concentration but not at the 
test. 
three higher concentrations, 
no effect on dry weight, no 
effect on lag period. 
NOEC>5.6 mg/L 
Navicula seminulum 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
Significant growth 
Hughes 1981c 
Grun, freshwater 
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 ( 
stimulation at all 
MRID 41400107 
diatom 
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 16 
concentrations, effect on 
days.  Algal assay bottle 
maximum standing crop 
test. 
(cells/mL) increased at all 
concentrations, effect on dry 
weight increased at all 
concentrations, except 3.2 
mg/L concentration, no effect 
on lag period at any 
concentration. 
NOEC<0.56 mg/L 
Anabaena 
0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, or 5.6 
No effect on maximum 
Hughes 1981d 
flos-aquae
mg/L Tech BAS 9052 
standing crop (cells/mL), no 
MRID 41400108 
freshwater blue-green 
(
Poast 
2
, 19.3% a.i.) for 14 
effect on dry weight, no effect 
alga 
days.  Algal assay bottle 
on lag period. 
test. 
NOEC>5.6 mg/L 
1
 BASF 1982: This is a summary of studies and provides little experimental detail.  
2
 All studies using Poast involve exposures to the formulation but all concentrations are expressed in units of mg  
sethoxydim and not mg of the formulated product.  
Appendix 3-6 


WORKSHEETS FOR
WORKSHEETS FOR 
Sethoxydim
Sethoxydim  
WS Version 2.02
WS Version 2.02  
NOTE: These are based on Worksheet Version 2.02.  See SERA WSD 01-2.01, Documentation 
for Worksheets Version 2.02 - Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments, dated October 
13, 2001. 
These worksheets are arranged in the following order: 
Table of Contents 
Series A 
General values and models 
Series B 
Chemical specific data 
Series C 
Worker exposures 
Series D 
General public exposures 
Series E 
HHRA Summary Tables 
Series F 
ERA Exposures 
Series G 
ERA Summary Tables 
List of general references 
Most worksheets are designated by a simple alphanumeric code.  For example, Worksheet D03 is 
the third worksheet in Series D.  Some closely related worksheets as designated by an additional 
alphabetic sub-code.  For example, Worksheets D01a and D01b are the direct spray scenarios for 
a child and a woman, respectively. 
The worksheets in Series A and B also have short descriptive synonyms, as indicated in the table 
of contents.  For example, Worksheet A03 contains the general assumptions used in exposure 
assessments for the general public and is designated as PUBL


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