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white. It seems, therefore, heat regulation in the Negro is perfect. Sweat and sebaceous glands
of the secret Negro issued a strong smell. The same goes for the skin glands of evropeoidite.
American Indians and Japanese did not issue a specific smell.
All the racial signs are mostly external characteristics and irrelevant to the vitality or
mental capabilities of men and their prospects for realization in society. The races are not
achieved by the evolution of racial choveka.Po your signs any race showed no proximity or
remoteness of man shaped monkeys may be called "lower" or "higher".
Accordingly, the above-forward racial signs and human races are defined as: Europeid,
Mongoloid and Negroid - Australoid (briefly referred to as Negroid). All races have a
common origin and belong to the genus Homo sapiens - reasonable man, they have incurred
as a result of adaptation to different environmental conditions.
The Mongoloid race, understood as an Asian-American occurs in Asia and has spread
to East and Central Asia, Siberia, Indonesia, Oceania, America. Racial characteristics are:
yellow or yellowish olive skin, black, straight hair and sharp, narrow eye slits, dark brown
color of the iris. The face is large and looks flat because of strong projecting forward and
sideways cheekbone. The nose is wide and slightly protruding. The lips are thin or moderately
thick. The growth was average or below average. Typical representatives: the Mongols,
Native Americans, Turks and Ural peoples. Among men this race is the most numerous,
accounting for 1.6 billion people.
Europeid race to the XV century. it is presented primarily in Asia and North Africa,
but after this period displaced by drought throughout the land. Racial signs, characterized by
high or low growth, light to dark skin, developed hair, shades of blue to black eyes. Hair
varies by color between bright red and black. As nose size is small or large, but is strongly
convex. This race is presented in two branches - Northern whose members are Russia and
South, whose representatives are dark. The representatives of this race numbering 1.3 billion
people.
Negroid – Australoid race forms of paleoantropi in Southeast Asia before 40,000, the
displaced are in Australia and America, Polynesia, Melanesia and the Japanese Islands (Ainu).
Racial signs: dark skin, black eyes and chopped curly hair, broad, slightly prominent nose
with transverse nostrils wide cleft lip with thick lips, maxillary prognatizam (profile face),
growth varies from very high, such as nylon, Sudanese to very low, as pygmies. Pelvic race is
around 300 million. People.
As a result of mixed marriages or cohabiting appear called. mixed races. Mixing
becomes especially areas of contact, forming a large number of transient mixed races and
racial types. Under the transition usually means races are formed in such a distant past that it
is difficult to determine whether they are the result of mixing two races or preserved ancient
traits that existed in the big races. Mixed racial types were formed not only in antiquity but
also in the Middle Ages and in modern times. Typical representatives of the transitional races
are dravidians from South India and of mixed races - mestizo and mulatto in America.
Usually it emphasizes mixed racial type among the population of Madagascar. Polynesia,
Micronesia and Hawaii, which is characterized by a combination of Mongoloid, Caucasoid
avstraloidni and racial types. Most of the modern nations of America were formed by mixing
two or even three racial components. Racially mixed population of Africa is mainly
concentrated on the border between Negroid and Caucasians.
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Here is the place to ask about race and ethnicity.
In the scientific literature and political practices distinguish between ethnicity and race.
Race refers to the appearance of the person: color, eye color, hair color, etc. While ethnicity
refers primarily to cultural factors such as language, beliefs, traditions, etc.
It is however to be noted that back in 1950, UNESCO issued a document called "racial
issue" signed by major scholars like KLOD-LEVI STORS – French social anthropologist;
ASHLEY MONTAGYO - British-American anthropologist and humanist; JULIAN
HUKSLEY - British biologist and first director of UNESCO and others. This document
stresses that national, religious and cultural groups do not necessarily coincide with racial
groups. Cultural features of these groups did not demonstrate a genetic connection with racial
traits. According to them, it is better not to use the term race, but to talk about ethnic groups.
Racism and Racial Discrimination
Racism is a complex of theories based on the belief that human races have different
physiological characteristics and other characteristics by which they differ among themselves,
determine their culture and intellectual abilities.
The name comes from the French: rasisme – resulting from rasa - human type
explained further in the text.
When racism dominate the idea that one of the existing human race is superior and has
the right to rule and dominate others. Affiliation of a person to any of the races is considered
important for its social status and prestige. In the most general sense, racism affects three
positions: 1. a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races
determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that their race is
superior and has the right to dominate others or that a particular racial group is smaller than
the rest; 2. The policy management system, etc. based or promote such a doctrine;
discrimination; 3.omraza or intolerance of another race or other races.
But the modern definition of racism is not justified dosatachno due to lack of rigorous
scientific definition of race in both the biological sciences and the social sciences, which was
noted even further.
Racism and racial discrimination reflect the same process - intolerance towards other
races and cultures.
Racism exists in all human history. In recent years 500-1000, racism on the part of
Western societies to non-Western has a significant impact on history. The most famous
example of racism on the part of the West is the enslavement of other human beings from
Africa and the New World - America. This enslavement is done due to racist belief that black
Africans and Indians are less men than white Europeans and their descendants.
This conviction does not appear automatically. Initially, Africans and Indians are not
Africans are not perceived as "low quality". When the conquerors of America and Africa are
starting to explore in the XV and XVI century. Encountering empires and cities that are
advanced not less than theirs, and see them as serious contenders. But over time, these
civilizations fail to develop appropriate technological advances of Europe and then the major
European powers began to plunder continents and violently forcing their inhabitants to work
as slaves in the new colonies, considering them as "savages". From this perspective justify the
slave trade at a time when Western culture began to promote individual rights and human
equality.
In the XIX c., Many scientists are convinced that human populations are divided into
separate races. The advent of Darwinism, rocking the Christian faith and make a lot of white