Smart ideas wise decisions
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- SocioBrains
- Genocide
ISSN 2367-5721 SocioBrains INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REFEREED INDEXED ONLINE JOURNAL WITH IMPACT FACTOR WWW. S OCIO B RAINS.COM PUBLISHER: “SMART IDEAS – WISE DECISIONS” Ltd., BULGARIA ISSUE 22, JUNE 2016
SONYA ILIEVA 1 - 27
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The concept of segregation is associated with the term ghetto. This is a place where people of a certain race or ethnicity live violently or in some cases, voluntarily number of reasons, mainly social, economic and political. The concept bears the name of the first known settlement like segregation originated in the XVI century. Venice. Jews appear there in XII., But after the expulsion of their ethnicity from Spain because propovyavaneto of Judaism, their number in the marine Republic grew enormously. Pope ogpravya request that they be expelled from the heart of Europe, but the Council of Ten (Council of the Venetian Republic) compromise causes them to live outside the island city - in areas another island - Cannaregio known as Getto Nuovo, hence the name ghetto. Jews were allowed to leave the ghetto with special hats and wearing a yellow badge. Allowed their only practice of manufacturing production, usury and medicine. Have strict access control. Increasing the number of Jews in the ghetto over the years led to the construction of tall buildings him to 8 floors, so-called. Venetian skyscrapers. Later, the area includes the so-called Ghetto Vecchio and Ghetto Novissimo. In recent history, near large cities or large towns are built practically new segretatsionni complexes - ghettos. Most famous among them are those in the USA. Например, New York City - Harlem, Brooklyn and the Bronx; San Francisco - Chinatown. Such slums and there are some other major cities in the world - for example, near Paris, London, Johannesburg and others. A typical example of voluntary aggregation is concentration of Roma in Bulgaria called Roma ghettos. Among them are: in the town. Sofia - Fakulteto, Filipovtsi and partly Hristo Botev and Freedom, Sugar Factory, Batalova mill, Tatarli etc .; in Plovdiv. - Stolipinovo and Sheker Mahala; Burgas - Komluka; in the town. Varna - Maksuda; in the town. Lom - Humata and Momin Brod; in the town. Haskovo - Republic; in the town. Dobrich - Iglika; in the town. Pazardzhik - Tokaito and others.
The name of this process comes from Latin – integratio - Recovery merge into one individual parts and components; merging components of thing. This concept reflects the state of society in which different ethnic groups retain their inherent cultural identity while at the same time are united on an equal footing. This is intercultural interaction in within which members of ethnic groups fully deal with difficulties arising from their different lifestyle, a different worldview, as are positive aspects to the differences in the name of coexistence. It is known that most successfully integrate into a new ethnic people with high levels of tolerance. Tolerance or intolerance appear as inseparable social and perceptions, as indicators of ethno-cultural adaptation of ethnic groups. In this context, to consider the integration of the Roma in Bulgaria. This is the process of inclusion of Roma in Bulgarian society. This process dates back after the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule in 1878, continued in XX century. And has its manifestations in the XXI century. Among the problems of integration of Gypsies isolate them in ghettos with unsanitary living conditions, their non-participation in the process education, unemployment and their high crime. According to some estimates, the reason for the failure of integration is the sense of ethnic identity of Gypsies, their attachment to their way of life and a common among them negatively or even racist attitudes towards other ethnicities. They call other people with the
ISSN 2367-5721 SocioBrains INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REFEREED INDEXED ONLINE JOURNAL WITH IMPACT FACTOR WWW. S OCIO B RAINS.COM PUBLISHER: “SMART IDEAS – WISE DECISIONS” Ltd., BULGARIA ISSUE 22, JUNE 2016
SONYA ILIEVA 1 - 27
12
word gadjo – non - Gypsies and Slavs in particular - by das - coming from staroindiyska word for servant, a slave. According to a report of the "Open Society" - Bulgaria, integration of the Roma community is the state of things in which she participated in public life as if there was not a community in guaranteed individual rights and protection from discrimination. Non- integration is the opposite state of affairs, and in the case of the Roma community in Bulgaria - current situation. As far as non-integration as status quo is clearly visible, integration - as a future desired state - it is subject to various scenarios. But according to the same report, the
percent of gross domestic product for 2006 and comparable to funds that Bulgaria will receive from the European Union for the same 10-year period. For the integration to be successful, the politicians have to risk some of their resources to support reforms that at the time of many of the parties (the public) seem undesirable. The bulk of the report's authors LACHEZAR BOGDANOV and GEORGI ANGELOV rely on increase of certain social or "integration" public expenditure. From their analysis shows that the necessary conditions for the realization of a successful scenario for Roma integration are will and in reforming some aspects of state policy. Most of these changes can argue not only eager for action against Roma, but as a tool to reduce overall poverty and welfare, and to form a workable policies for their realization.
The genocide is a situation where one ethnic or cultural group, usually numerically dominant and having the necessary technological resources, destroying the remaining members of ethnic groups with which it comes into contact. It is an expression of the greatest intolerance (intolerance) to a different way of life resulting from another ethnic or cultural worldview, the physical destruction of its vehicles. The basis of this intolerance lack of confidence standing positive attitude to "us" and negative attitude towards the "they" as a result of defense mechanisms leading to hatred and aggression against others. The term genocide is Greco-Latin origin: from Greek: γενο – род, tribe and from Latin: caedo – kill. This term is interpreted mostly as deliberate and systematic destruction, in part or in full, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. This systematic destruction is as follows: the murder of an ethnic group as a whole or of its individual communities and members; causing serious physical or mental disabilities the same; forcible withdrawal of children from one ethnic group and their transfer to another ethnic group. The term was first introduced into service by the Polish lawyer RAFAEL LEMKIN in the 30s of XX century. And legal term was first mentioned after WWII in "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide" of 1948, where genocide is defined as a crime against humanity. It's a crime not to the state, and the specific power of the state. In Bulgaria this essay crimes punishable under the Penal Code with imprisonment for a term of 10 to 20 years. Typical examples of genocide are:
end of XX century. The discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492 marked the beginning of the colonization of the American mainland - (Pre-Columbian era). This includes tehnorolgii genocide by deliberately poisoning of water sources, forced labor in inhuman conditions, destruction of food stocks and more. In the XIX Yüklə 0,85 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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