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century. Indians of North America are persecuted and killed an official of the US Army.
Historical estimates suggest tens to hundreds of thousands killed. In the opinion of
many izslezovateli extermination of the indigenous population of America is the largest
genocide in human history.
Genocide of the Australian aborigines in XVIII - XIX century.
Sample evaluation
when in 1788 liaison with European colonizers began the conquest of Australia, local
Aborigines are about 750 000 people. Following a massive genocide against them in
1911. They are now just 31,000. One of the most terrible acts of genocide that is called.
Stolen generation - the beginning of the 1910 European colonizers given are growing in
white families or were sent to institutions and orphanages, where they were forced to
merge with the white society. Between 1910 and 1970, when this practice ends, the data
show that more than 100,000 children (for the period) were separated from their
families and their culture. According to the demographic study of the population of
Australia in 2008 Aborigines today constitute only 2% of the continent's population
state.
Armenian (Armenian holocaust) in the late nineteenth century. In the Ottoman
Empire by the Young Turk authorities and between 1915 and 1916 Between Ott 1895 to
1921 were massacred 1,543,271 men, women and children, many others have been
displaced. The successor of the Ottoman Empire - Turkey still does not recognize the
genocide as opposed to the international community. The first pogrom of Armenians
began in 1980 in the period of the Ottoman Empire lived about 2.5 million. Armenians
backed by Russia in their attempts to win autonomy to weaken the empire. In response,
the Sultan Abdul Hamid II incited the Kurds against their neighbors Armenians, as it
came to war, which killed more than 50 thousand. Armenians. The second pogrom
against Armenians was during the First World War, when Turkey and Russia are two
opposing camps. At this time in Turkey perceive Armenians as a "fifth belt" or "Trojan
horse" of Russia, which is why mobilizart over 60 thousand. Armenian troops in 1915
as were killed by the Turkish authorities in closed camps. Frightened Armenian
community goes beyond flee Turkey, heading mainly to the deserts of Syria and
Mesopotamia. In modern Armenian Genocide officially recognized by the European
Parliament, the Vatican, US, UK, Australia, France, Russia, Argentina, Brazil and
others. Failure to recognize this genocide is punishable under special laws of Canada
and France.
Plan Ost (Generalplan Ost) Hitler's fascist Germany in the period 1939 - 1944, his
victims is the population of Eastern Europe and the USSR, which is mainly Slavic. This
genocide is carried out under the flag of the Nazi plan to "release the living space"
(Lebensraum) for German and other Germanic peoples at the expense of "inferior
races", including and Slavs. By estimates of Hitler's government 50 years after the end
of the war, the number of Germans who will live in the acquired areas should reach 250
million. To realize this task the Nazis organize a Territory Eastern European
concentration camps as the largest and most sinister among them Auschwitz - it killed
more than 1 million people; Dachau - killed him 70 000 people; Oswiecim - killed him
over 1 million people; Buchenwald - killed him 56 000 people. Only in Belarus Nazis
organize 260 camps and 170 ghettos where they are killed or left to die in frantic
conditions 2, 5 mln. People, representing 25% of the population of the then country.
Plan for Ost clear of Nuremberg 1945 - 1949, the of which were convicted guilty
officials and organizations for the excesses of the Nazi regime (1933-1945).
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Genocide in Rwanda is killing about 937 000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus committed in
large part by two extremist Hutu groups fighting for a period of 100 days from April to
July 1994. At the core of genocide stands fact that in Rwanda in the high echelons of
society are dominated mostly Tutsis but among them there were Hutus - called
moderate. Hutu majority, making up 82-85% of the population were poor slaves.
Genocide ignites political reasons, when a coup by the military Hutu and this signals a
crackdown on Tutsis.
It is necessary to distinguish between the concept of genocide and concepts ginocide
and democide.
Ginocide represents mass killing of women in different political, ideological or
religious reasons. For example, women are murdered en masse during the pogroms over Jews
and Christians through the ages, not to have more children in the group. Ginotsid also
represents the burning of large groups of women in the Middle Ages under the pretext that
they were witches.
Democide concept introduced by RUDOLF RAMEL in 1992, however, need to be
examined in more detail: according to its creator it's hyped concept, covering all categories
containing the suffix cide (from Latin: сaedere – kill): genocide, ginocide, cultural genocide,
religiocide, ethnocide, ekonomocide and class genocide.
2.1.
Ethnic cleansing
This is a purposeful policy pursued by one ethnic group by violence and terror seeks to
expel the population it another ethnic group geogrefski certain areas in order to make this
geographic region inhabited by a homogeneous population of one ethnicity. This concept
should not be confused with the genocide it is a physical destruction of certain itnos or
ethnicities. According to Resolution № 780 UN ethnic cleansing is a crime against humanity
and is considered a war crime.
Examples of ethnic cleansing:
Eviction of ethnic minorities in Spain XV – XVI. In XV century. Spain chase beyond
the country's Jews, and in the XVI century. - Muslims who parvanochalno forcibly
Christianized. But after their revolt about 80 000 of them also have been pushed beyond
the borders of Spain.
Exodus of Thracian Bulgarians in the beginning of XX century. - Ethnic cleansing
are seizing their property by the Turkish state, which still have not been returned or
compensated for their heirs.
Ethnic cleansing of Germans after World War II in 1945. In the final months of the
war ethnic Germans ethnic prochesteni from Yugoslavia, Poland and Czechoslovakia.
At the Potsdam Conference (July 17-August 2 1945) reported that chislotoim is about
14 million., Assuming that about 2 million. Died in this cleansing.
Libyan "Day of Vengeance" from 1970 - After Muammar Gaddafi mastered positions
of power in Libya, he ordered the forced eviction of 150,000 Italians living in the
country. T is his response - retaliation for the colonization of the country from Italy in
1911. This act was named as the Day of retribution.
Former Yugoslavia - in the 90s of XX century. Ethnic cleansing was committed to
making separate from the former Yugoslavia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina where
Serbs, Croats and bosnentsi to inflict mutual harm through ethnic cleansing. They clean
by killings, torture, arbitrary arrests and detention, extrajudicial executions, rape and