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sexual attacks, forced displacement, military attacks or threats of attacks against
civilians and civilian areas and others. These practices constitute crimes against
humanity and can not be equated with war crimes.
4.
People
The concept of people mostly use understood as synonymous with the nation, while
moisture same sense: people united politically in one country; inhabitants of a country or
nation nationality.
From the ethnological point of view, people and nation are identical concepts that define
biolgochniya origin of a group, but in the socio-political aspect they are not identical.
The people are single biological group, united by blood and other kinship. Schematic
its formation can be presented in the following order: FAMILY - KIN - TRIBE - PEOPLE.
Following a long existence tribes were mixed. For example:
French people - appeared to be the result mixing between Romans, Celts and Germans;
Ukrainian people - is occurring due to
mixing between Turks and Slavs;
Russia (Moscow people) appeared thanks to the mix between Slavic, Finno-Ugric,
Mongolian and Tartar tribes.
But the essence of the people is not limited to biological origin insofar as they live in a
particular space, although it is very important for its existence. People from ancient times
associated with wild, habitat, which for them is "their" and any different from them is
"foreign". Thanks to the collective efforts they ennoble your space, its territory and gradually
among them is formed concept homeland. To gradually there comes another component of
co-existence - language, speech. With its help people begin to communicate with each other
and thereby begins the spiritual life of the people. Every social phenomenon is popular
phenomenon: folk culture, folk art, folk relegiya and others.
In particular, in people understood ethnicity, i.e. a certain group of people who differ in
a number of community features - language, culture, territory, religion, historical background,
etc. Although most important sign from figures given is the common language, it is not the
only condition for the existence of people - there are different ethnic groups speaking the
same language, but do not feel representatives of a nation. For example, Scots and irlanditse
valiytsite almost completely adopted the English language, but not considered British.
Also particularly words people used in the importance of the nation. It is also used to
refer to the entire population of a country beyond dependence on his ethnic background.
In political terms often used another term rodeesht with the word people - the masses of
the people, mostly drug user is to distinguish neprivilegirovanana of the population of the
elites and vrlastta.
Sometimes, people word is marked crowd - much people gathered in one place.
It is necessary to distinguish the concept of nation concept population. In sociology
population is the sum of the people who inhabit a certain geographical area or space. Animals
and other organisms using a term corresponding population. I.e. population means pure
numerical value, quantitative collection of people in a given territory, not including those that
identify them as ethnic groups, nations and peoples. Demography is the science that explores
population.
In distinction from universal term population, population-term is used mainly in the
socio-economic characteristics of the population.
Nationality. Bulgarian nationality.
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With the concept of people connected concept nationality. It means belonging to a
person, group of people or communities to certain people.
The prevailing theory Bulgarian nation was formed mainly as a result of the merger of
three separate tribal groups in the Balkans in the period V - X in. - Thracians, Slavs and
Bulgars.
Next phase in the formation of the modern Bulgarian nation begins with the formation
of Danubian Bulgaria otAsparuhovite Bulgars and resettlement of Kuberovite Bulgarians in
today. Macedonia in the VII century. And approved after the adoption of Christianity as a
unified religion and naslavyanskiya language official in the country over the IX century. The
creation of Ohrid and Preslav Literary School play an important role in the imposition of a
Slavic language as an official language in the Bulgarian church and state. Complete victory of
the Slavic language in Bulgaria, introduced as a liturgical and written after the arrival of Cyril
and Methodius students finally been reinforced by the Preslav council in 893 years, convened
by Boris. During this period, the Balkans and approve ethnonym Bulgarians in the next
millennium to the ethnogenesis of the Bulgarians contribute Vlachs, Cumans, Pechenegs and
other European and Asian peoples who settled in the Bulgarian lands.
After the conquest of the First Bulgarian Empire of Byzantium in the beginning of XI
century. In the country again settled compact masses of Romans. Fallen recently after its
approval under foreign rule, Bulgarian nationality is deprived of one of the main ethno-
forming factors - state. She received however already enough inner strength and resilience to
be able to continue their independent existence and the changed too favorable for its
development circumstances. During the nearly two-century Byzantine rule acts already
existing "historical memory" of the Bulgarians. In terminological terms this means gradually
imposing an ethnic name Bulgarians.
The formation of the Bulgarian nation as it is a complex and lengthy process. It starts
from the settlement of Slav peoples in the Balkans and their rela relations with local
authorities and population. Perhaps the most important event that contributes to the formation
of the Bulgarian nation is coming to Protobulgarians Khan Asparuh and the foundation of it to
the Bulgarian state. It follows a long period of Slavic assimilation, which of course is not
painless for the young country. The processes of consolidation and centralization of the
country in Krum, the adoption of Christianity and the work of Cyril and Methodius's students
are the main events in our history that contribute to the formation of the Bulgarian nation and
its preservation until today.
4.
Nation
Latin term natio itself be understood as a nation, tribe, people. In this sense the
nation is a community of people, formed in the presence of intinzifitsirashti economic
ties throughout the community within a single territory, language unity, commonality of
culture and spirituality, common historical destiny and organized in the country.
The term nation does not mean people and therefore nations are not just collections of
people of the same origin. Nation in the strict sense of the word, is the combination of all the
citizens of a country. These citizens may be from different ethnic groups and different
religions. Self-definition of a community as a nation necessarily contains within itself the
exclusion of others. Shared belonging to a culture requires behavior and communicate in the
ways that this culture as a system of ideas, beliefs, symbols and associations have. The
affiliation of individuals as belonging to a particular nation develops not only identity, loyalty
and solidarity between members established joint rights and responsibilities, but also the sense