1.9. National population information
The most contemporary information on the numbers and trends for Eurasian Curlew are presented below in Tables 3 and 4.
Key to quality
Good: reliable quantitative data available (e.g. atlas, survey or monitoring data).
Moderate: generally well known, but only poor, outdated or incomplete quantitative data available.
Poor: poorly known, with no quantitative data available.
Unknown: information on the quality of data was unavailable
Table 2: National information on breeding populations and trends. Occasional breeding occurs also in the Czech Republic, Serbia, Montenegro, Italy, Faroe Islands and Spain, however these Range States have been excluded due to low numbers.
Country/
Subspecies
|
Population (breeding pairs)
|
Year(s)
|
Quality
|
Short-term trend
|
Year(s)
|
Quality
|
Long-term trend
|
Year(s)
|
Quality
|
References3
|
Austria
N. a. arquata
|
140–160
|
2011-2012
|
Good
|
Increase
|
2001-2012
|
Good
|
Increase
|
1980-2012
|
Good
|
EU Article 12 Reporting; Michael Dvorak; Grinschgl & Malicek 2010; Kohler & Rauer 2010; Uhl 2013; Ulmer et al. 2012
|
Belarus
N. a. arquata
|
950–1,200
|
1997-2000
|
Good
|
Increase
|
1997-2000
|
Unknown
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
BirdLife International 2004a
|
Belgium
N. a. arquata
|
500–600
|
2008-2012
|
Moderate
|
Stable
|
2000-2012
|
Moderate
|
Stable
|
1980-2012
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Denmark
N. a. arquata
|
330
|
2011
|
Moderate
|
Stable
|
1999-2011
|
Good
|
Increase
|
1980-2011
|
Good
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Estonia
N. a. arquata
|
2,000–4,000
|
2008-2012
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
2001-2012
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
1980-2012
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting Elts et al. 2013.
|
Finland
N. a. arquata
|
76,000–88,000
|
2006-2012
|
Good
|
Stable
|
2001-2012
|
Good
|
Decline
|
1983-2012
|
Good
|
EU Article 12 Reporting Bird monitoring schemes of the Finnish Museum of Natural history
|
France
N. a. arquata
|
1,300–1,600
|
2010-2011
|
Good
|
Stable
|
1996-2010
|
Good
|
Stable
|
1983-2011
|
Good
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Germany
N. a. arquata
|
3,700–5,000
|
2005-2009
|
Good
|
Stable
|
1998-2009
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
1985-2009
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Hungary
N. a. arquata
|
20–60
|
2008-2012
|
Good
|
Unknown
|
2000-2012
|
Moderate
|
Unknown
|
1980-2012
|
Poor
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Ireland
N. a. arquata
|
98
|
2008-2013
|
Good
|
Decline
|
1991-2013
|
Poor
|
Decline
|
1972-2013
|
Poor
|
EU Article 12 Reporting NPWS Unpublished Data; BWI Unpublished Data; Balmer et al. 2013; Lauder & Donaghy 2008
|
Kazakhstan*
N. a. suschkini
N. a. orientalis
|
No Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latvia
N. a. arquata
|
134-288
|
2000-2004
|
Moderate
|
Unknown
|
-
|
-
|
Stable
|
1980-2004
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Lithuania
N. a. arquata
|
50-100
|
2008-2012
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
2001 -2012
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
1980-2012
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting Kurlavičius 2006
|
Netherlands
N. a. arquata
|
4,643–5,949
|
2008-2011
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
2002-2011
|
Good
|
Decline
|
1984-2011
|
Good
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Norway
N. a. arquata
|
2,500-5000
|
1994/2003 /2015
|
Good
|
Decline
|
1996-2013
|
Moderate
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Shimmings & Øien 2015
|
Poland
N. a. arquata
|
250–350
|
2008-2013
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
2000-2013
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
1980-2013
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Romania
N. a. arquata
|
1–10
|
2008-2013
|
Moderate
|
Unknown
|
2000-2012
|
Poor
|
Unknown
|
1980-2012
|
Poor
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Russia
N. a. arquata
|
48,000–120,000
|
1990-2000
|
Poor
|
Decline
|
2001-2013
|
Poor
|
|
|
|
Mischenko 2004; Pavel Tomkovich, pers. comm.:
|
Russia
N. a. orientalis
|
?
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Slovenia
N. a. arquata
|
12–15
|
2007-2012
|
Moderate
|
Stable
|
2001-2012
|
Moderate
|
Stable
|
1980-2012
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Sweden
N. a. arquata
|
6,800–11,000
|
2008-2012
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
2001-2012
|
Good
|
Decline
|
1980-2012
|
Good
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
UK
N. a. arquata
|
68,000
|
2009
|
Good
|
Decline
|
1998-2010
|
Good
|
Decline
|
1980-2010
|
Good
|
EU Article 12 Reporting Musgrove et al. 2013.; Harris et al. 2014; Baillie et al. 2013.
|
Ukraine*
N. a. arquata
|
50-75
|
2001-2002
|
Medium
|
-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
BirdLife International 2004a
|
|
Country/
Subspecies
|
Wintering Population
(Individuals)
|
Year(s) of the estimate
|
Quality
|
Short-term trend
|
Year(s) of the estimate
|
Quality
|
Long-term trend
|
Year(s) of the estimate
|
Quality
|
References
|
Austria
N. a. arquata
|
700-900
|
1995-2010
|
Good
|
Stable
|
1995-2010
|
Good
|
1980-1995
|
Increase
|
Good
|
Schuster 2011; Egretta; Jürgen Ulmer, Anne Puchter, Alwin Schönenberger & Bianca Burtscher, 2012; Schuster 2010
|
Belgium
N. a. arquata
|
8,872-25,925
|
2008-2012
|
Good
|
Unknown
|
2001-2012
|
Good
|
Unknown
|
1980-2012
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Bulgaria
N. a. arquata
|
10-95
|
2008-2012
|
Moderate
|
Stable
|
2000-2012
|
Good
|
Decline
|
1980-2012
|
Poor
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Denmark
N. a. arquata
|
15,300
|
2008
|
Good
|
Increase
|
2000-2011
|
Good
|
Increase
|
1980-2011
|
Moderate
|
Birds in Europe 3 in prep.
|
France
N. a. arquata
|
20,000-65,000
|
2008-2012
|
Good
|
Increase
|
2000-2012
|
Good
|
Increase
|
1980-2012
|
Good
|
Wetlands International & ONCFS 2010, 2011 & 2012. Fouquet M. 2013. EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Germany
N. a. arquata
|
100,000
|
2000-2005
|
Good
|
Fluctuating
|
1997-2009
|
Moderate
|
Decline
|
1987-2009
|
Moderate
|
EU Article 12 Reporting
|
Greece*
N. a. arquata
N. a. orientalis
|
1,000-2,000
|
1987-1991
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Stable
|
1970-1990
|
Unknown
|
BirdLife International 1994
|
Guinea-Bissau
N. a. arquata
N. a. orientalis
|
4148
|
2010s
|
Unknown
|
Decrease
|
1990s-2010s
|
Unknown
|
Decrease
|
1980s-2010s
|
Unknown
|
Unpublished data, AEWA conservation status review
|
Guinea
N. a. arquata
N. a. orientalis
|
3940
|
2000s
|
Medium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trolliet & Fouquet 2004
|
Iran*
N. a. orientalis
|
14,4308
|
1970-1977
|
Moderate
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Critical Site Network Tool; Delany et al. 2009.
|
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